Kube nokugqwala on the eliphakathi kwe. Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Growing amagonandoda endaweni engadini kudinga isikhathi esiningi. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe ezihlukahlukene ilungelo isitshalo, anakekele izithombo bavikelekile frost ebusika, futhi ekugcineni emva kweminyaka embalwa, isihlahla sakho ngokufaka inkathi fruiting. Nokho, kusasekuseni ukuqagula ukuthi uphumule, manje kubalulekile ukuvikela engadini yizifo ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Esinye sezifo obujwayelekile nokugqwala on the eliphakathi kwe. Indlela esiphatha ngayo kanye indlela yokwenza zokuvimbela ngempumelelo? Yilokhu sizobe ukukhuluma namuhla.

Kuyini lokhu?

Thina siqale incazelo emfushane, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuya phambili. Ngakho, liyini nokugqwala on ipheya? I ikhambi ngeke ngokusobala ulandele kusukela izizathu sifo. Yisifo okuyinto kubangelwa ukhunta. Kubonakala ngesimo amabala abomvu amaqabunga lomuthi izithelo. Uma zimbalwa, futhi wensimu akakwazi ukunaka kubo. Kodwa kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya. Ngenxa udinga ukwazi indlela yasheshe nokugqwala ku ipheya. Kuka ukwelapha lesi sifo, sizoxoxa ngemva kwesikhashana, okwamanje ake ukubhekana ingozi ukuze engadini yethu.

Ngakho, i-izindawo ezimbalwa ensundu phezu amashidi - ukuthi asikho isizathu sokuba netwetwe. Nokho, eduze ukuwa ohlangothini reverse ishidi abavuthiwe neziqu evundile. Umoya, bayohlala fly away, amakhilomitha ambalwa. Ngemva kwalokho, ngaphesheya County uzobe nokugqwala kwi eliphakathi kwe. Kunokwelapha, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba ucabange, ngoba njengoba sifo sanda kancane kancane, kodwa ngokuqinisekile. Phakathi nonyaka wakhe wokuqala balimi futhi kungaba asinakekele yokuthi kuxazululwe phezu amaqabunga. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ngezinselelo abayobhekana nazo iqiniso lokuthi izindawo ensundu kuyoba ngaphezu laluhlata kwetjani. Kulokhu, isihlahla ungafa ngisho.

Ukusabalala ukutheleleka

Ukulwa ipheya nokugqwala siyophumelela kuphela uma wazi yonke inkambo umjikelezo isifo. Isizathu siye ngokuthi lokhu ukhunta umsebenzi. izindawo Orange ukuthi ozibona esithombeni, ke izingxabano ukhunta yisinanakazana ngokuthi Gymnosporangium sabinae. Ngakho ungaqiniseka ukuthi umoya Ngeke bangcwatshwe engadini yakho isivakashi ezinjalo, kutuswa minyaka yonke ukuze sifeze processing izihlahla zezithelo.

Ngakho kule mpi nawe nakanjani kudingeka wazi ngibone umjikelezo wokuphila kwe amagciwane. Lesi sifo ayihambi kuphela kusuka ipheya ukuze ipheya. Zikhona nezinye izitshalo athintekayo naleli ukhunta. Isibonelo salokhu zokhuni, ngakho uma yena ipheya une kusayithi lakho, khona-ke kudingeka uqaphe kakhulu. Juniper abangenwe ezinhlamvu, okuyinto fly engxenyeni ehlobo yesibili amacembe ezihlahla izithelo. Kodwa amagonandoda, kunalokho, iyathinteka kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho izingxabano nge zokhuni impukane.

ukwelashwa kokuvimbela

Eqinisweni, uma uqaphela ukuthi uphenduke isiyaluyalu umbala izimbali zawo ziwukudla ku ipheya nokugqwala kunokwelapha, kuyinto sekwephuze kakhulu ukuba ufune. Umphumela best unikwe ukwelashwa kokuvimbela izitshalo nezithelo. Uma kwenziwa ngesikhathi ke ungakwazi ngokuphelele ungesabi izifo fungal, yini wenze kahle wesabe engadini yakho. Icubungula ukuze kwenziwe ngempela engxenyeni yokuqala isizini, mhlawumbe ngaphambi izimbali zawo ziwukudla isitshalo.

Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi isihlahla iyagula

Ngokusobala lokhu cishe kunazo ngaphambili kuka July. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi sifanamsindvo nezithelo izindawo nemidwa avele brown. Lona nje kuyisiqalo ukunqotshwa, uzoqhubeka ibhebhetheke. Le ngxenye engenhla ishidi embozwe dimples, kanye aphansi oyindilinga protuberances, futhi lapho ezinhlamvu elivuthiwe ukhunta. amahlamvu abathintekayo ngokushesha ibuna bese ewa. Eminyakeni embalwa uzoqala ukwambula uqweqwe, kulesi simo, ungakwazi kuphela uyalusika ngokuphelele futhi abasele izinkuni.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo

Uma umuthi wakho uye watheleleka ngonyaka odlule, lapho kuqala isizini entsha kuyoba a nokugqwala kuyabonakala kwi eliphakathi kwe. Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe (izithombe kwezinkuni ethintekile, sikunikeza ukwazi kahle ukuthi sisebenzelana) izithelo isitshalo, kulokho ukhunta yisinanakazana uye ebusika?

Ngokuvamile kulesi simo izimpawu ezibonakala kusuka kwentwasahlobo kakhulu, lapho amahlamvu Usaqala nje ukukhulela. Izindawo ezithinteka Kudingeka kuhlanzwe izinkuni fresh. Qiniseka bonyana batshidze iphimbo amanxeba engadini. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba uthele lonke isixazululo kokwehla zethusi sulfate.

Kodwa akulona njalo gardener has isikhathi ukuqaphela ukuthi kwakukhona nokugqwala on amaqabunga amagonandoda engadini. Ikhambi, uma isifo kutholakala kakade ekuthuthukisweni? Kulokhu, isivuno esihle kungaba omunye per cent Bordeaux ingxube noma ithusi sulphate. Uma isandla akekho noma ezinye, isimo ngeke umsindise kuproksat nethusi oxychloride.

Njengoba isifo eba

Ngakho indlela yokuphatha eliphakathi kwe isifo (nokugqwala) Kunconywa kusengaphambili nesenzakalo yayo, zonke izindlela zokubhekana naso ngemva kokunqotshwa kwesihlahla kuhilelani ulahlekelwe. It usike amagatsha, kanti ngesikhathi ukuvuselelwa kanye yokutakula, ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele isivuno.

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile iqala ngesikhathi kumiswa efihlekile phezu ipheya, ngakho sishaye yokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi zom. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi zezimbali ukwelashwa kufanele liphindwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi le nqubo iye sacula phambi kumiswa izithelo. Ngemva 3-4 amasonto ngeke kudingeke aqhube impatho yokugcina ukulungisa yi.

Izihlahla umuthi

amagonandoda ukwelashwa ngempela kuhilela izihlahla. Ngakho-ke, thatha secateurs ebukhali, ukulungiselela Var engadini kanye nokuhlola simila. Amahlumela izilonda sina kumelwe inqunywe okungenani 5 cm ngezansi eyinhloko lesion indawo. Lwamathambo, amagatsha kanzima kufanele mfushane nakakhulu, ngo-10 cm. Sika indawo kufanele ibe kahle ukusibekela engadini phezulu. Ngemva kwalokho, kutuswa ukuba ukuqhuba Umanyolo ezengeziwe kwesihlahla ilulame bebodwa.

izindlela zesimanje

Nakubukwa balimi yesimanje, singasho ukuthi ikhambi kangcono nokugqwala on ipheya - a fungicide "itopazi". Akubizi, ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi bathi akunangozi neze, kuba unyaka nonyaka, kuyinto imoto edayiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke konke kukhona emakethe namuhla. Ukwelapha wokuqala ngokwesiko eyayiqhubeka ngesikhathi efihlekile phezu kwezihlahla abasanda kuqala bukhule. Eyesibili iyaphindwa ngokushesha emva zom, kanti eyesithathu - ngemva kwamasonto amabili wesibili. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwanele ukuvikela kokwehla yakho ukugqwala.

Qiniseka khumbula ukuthi ipheya uhlushwa isifo kungaphezu i apula. Kungaba ngokuphelele ulahlekelwe amahlamvu ebusika futhi ushiye ungakulungele. Kulokhu, isihlahla elinde ukufa pheze ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma ebusika ziyokuwa nesithwathwa. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba sidebeselele ekwelapheni amagonandoda kunoma isiphi isimo.

Okunye ukwelashwa

Kukhona uhlelo ngempumelelo kakhulu elikuvumela ukwelapha ngokuphelele engadini kusukela lesi sifo fungal. Kulokhu, uzodinga ubambe uchungechunge zokwelapha, kodwa ngezinye izindleko ephansi kanye ukungabikho zamakhemikhali wena ngokugcwele ukuvikela engadini yakho. I sishaye sokuqala kuyadingeka ukwenza eziqhakaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha 1% Bordeaux ingxube nobe lokunye. Kungenzeka "Kupros", "Champion", "Blue Bordeaux", ithusi oxychloride.

Ukwelapha yesibili kuzodinga cishe 2 amaviki. Samuntu ekahle ngeke colloidal nesibabule. Kungaba esikhundleni "Cumulus" futhi "Tiovit". Ekugcineni, ukuze kwelashwe lwesithathu kungathatha "ezipholisha".

Lokhu kumele kube ngempela ngokwanele kuze kube unyaka ozayo. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi le nqubo kuphela ukuvikela izitshalo komunye isifo esibangelwe igciwane, futhi eziningi zazo namuhla. Ngakho-ke kungcono efakazelwe nesikhunta ejwayelekile, okungase ukuvikela engadini kusukela tonkhe tinhlupheko virus.

bebodwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalesi sikhwama, cela abantu asebebadala, yini okufanele uyenze uma nokugqwala on ipheya? Indlela esiphatha ngayo? Folk amakhambi kungasiza akuyona sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa nesikhunta yesimanje.

Phakathi izindlela onjalo kungaba ikakhulukazi ukukhomba isixazululo insipho. Ngisho kangcono, awusebenzi chaza emanzini, futhi chamomile umhluzi. Kakhulu kahle engeza ikhambi amaconsi ambalwa ammonia. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe futhi kwelashwe, kodwa ukwelashwa uzodinga ukuthi uphinde njalo ngesonto.

nesikhunta Iningi

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ukushintsha nesikhunta. Akunakwenzeka zonyaka ezimbili zilandelana ukusebenzisa amathuluzi efanayo. Umphumela kuyinto nezilwanyana ezincane umlutha fungal, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukumelana kwabo okuphelele, okusho amasosha omzimba. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, amanye amathuluzi ukushintsha ngenkathi, abanye kanye ngonyaka.

Eqinisweni, imithi okwamanje emakethe eziningi, kuzo zonke esitolo inikeza ukhetho olukhulu. Ukuze ipheya Ilungile "Cumulus DF". Isetshenziselwa ukucutshungulwa emva izimbali, ngezikhawu izinsuku 10-14 of, njalo yesithathu ukunciphisa okuhlushwa yayo. Kakhulu kahle kungase kutholakale umkhiqizo "esi Plus". A Bordeaux ingxube ngokuvamile isiyi-classic lebhizinisi horticultural.

Namuhla, sakhuluma ngokuthi indlela yokuphatha eliphakathi kwe isifo. Rust - isifo esiyingozi ezibangelwa amagciwane kungaholela ekulahlekelweni hhayi kuphela isivuno kodwa nakuwo umuthi. Ngakho-ke, wensimu kumele njalo siqaphe. Okokuqala nokusemqoka, kubalulekile ukuba afeze yesondlo izifo, futhi uma ukwelashwa ezingaphendulwanga izimpawu athuthukile, bese ukhethe ukwelashwa, ukuze singathwesi engozini nezinye izingadi.