Kulinda amayunithi e ekamu lamasosha, umlando. I "Guard"

Umlando Labaqaphi amayunithi kuqala impi Russian sihlehlela emuva lapho ukhona nge-Imperial system. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amayunithi wokuqala abanjalo babehamba ezimbili ezaziwa regiments: Semenov futhi Preobrazhensky, eyayibonakala eyasungulwa phakathi nokubusa uPetru I. Ngisho nalapho, lezi emashalofini wabonisa ukuzibamba eside empini ubuqhawe. Kunezigaba ngisho nangaphambi kokuza amandla eRussia, Bolshevism. Khona-ke kwaba umzabalazo esebenzayo ngokumelene izinsalela Tsarist umbuso futhi onogada ahlakazwa, bese okuhlotshaniswa kwaba ukhohliwe. Nokho, ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kukhona umbuzo ukugqugquzela amasosha letihloniphekile, amasosha amaningi noma yonke amayunithi balwa ngesibindi ngisho ngokumelene amabutho esitha anamandla. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi esinzima, futhi kwamiswa isibonakaliso "Niqaphe wase-USSR."

Ukusungulwa isihloko Soviet Army Guards

Ngo-1941, i-iRed Army wahlupheka uchungechunge ukunqotshwa kwe-Wehrmacht futhi zinhlanga. Isinqumo avuselele isiko yangaphambili uhulumeni wamaSoviet kwenzeka ngesikhathi enye yezimpi okubi kakhulu ukuzivikela - impi ka Smolensk. Kule mpi, ikakhulukazi ovelele ukwahlukana ezine: 100 th, 127 th, 153 th futhi 161 th. Futhi ngo-September 1941, zingabantu oda boPhezukonke Command Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i 1st, 2, 3rd futhi 4th Guards Division sanikwa isihloko esihambisanayo. Kulokhu, zonke izisebenzi yanikwa isibonakaliso "Guards" futhi wathembela amaholo ekhethekile: I-abavamile - double, beyizinduna - Bastard. Kamuva lo waba yisibonakaliso ukuhlobisa amabhanela futhi amayunithi ovelele (kusukela ngo-1943).

Phakathi nempi, Labaqaphi waklonyeliswa isihloko eziningi izingcezu ukuthi ngabe ibonisiwe empini yokulwa abahlaseli isibindi futhi ubuqhawe. Kodwa indaba akugcini ukuxhumana elite Red Army. Ukunikeza isihloko Guards eyenziwa phakathi kwezinye ezimpini. Baqhubeka kwaze kwaba wokugoqa wase-USSR. IZANDLA ngemvume "Guards" yimuphi Rookie owangena engxenyeni, kodwa kuphela ngemva kokuba sekudlule ubhapathizo yayo umlilo, futhi enjalo amagatsha lempi, ezifana zezindiza noma lasolwandle, lezi zimfuneko ezibophayo kakhulu. Futhi kulesi sici kwakungekho umehluko phakathi izikhulu kanye isikhundla futhi amasosha ifayela.

Ibheji "Guard": incazelo

Sekukonke kukhona izinhlobo eziningana le ndondo: WWII, post-yimpi futhi izimpawu yesimanje. Ngamunye wabo has kwehlukana kwaso, ngoba ekugcineni ukushintsha design futhi indlela yokukhiqiza. Yebo, futhi ayenziwa Izimboni ezahlukene. Ngezansi isampula 1942 Ukukhishwa uzobe kuchazwe.

Ngakho, le ndondo ohloniphekile kuwuphawu esime a umfire Wreath, koqweqwe lwawo zegolide. Ingxenye engenhla ivaliwe wendiza ifulege obomvu umbala okulotshiwe "Guards" ezincwadini igolide. Zonke isikhala ngaphakathi lezimbali embozwe koqweqwe lwawo white. Maphakathi imele inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti ka ibutho laseSoviet abomvu ngegolide ngombala. Kanti futhi le misebe Kwesobunxele lale nkanyezi kweqa Flagstaff, okuyinto zithandelana kuze kudabuke umhlane. Dedani izintambo akhe amabili alenga egatsheni kwesokunxele lezimbali. Ezansi kuyinto cartouche lapho ulotshwe nombhalo othi "USSR".

Uma babela iyiphi ingxenye isihloko Guards isibonakaliso, esibonisa umklomelo, kusebenza futhi kwezempi imishini - amathangi noma ezindizeni.

Ubukhulu - 46 x 34 mm. It senziwa obomvu zethusi - i ingxubevange zethusi, ithusi ne-zinc. Amandla ayo abavunyelwe nokugqwala umklomelo. Ukuze axube izingubo wenze pin akhethekile nut. umklomelo bakhathale ohlangothini lwesokudla le ngubo ngesikhathi esifubeni ezingeni.

Le phrojekthi isungule SI Dmitriev. Omunye ezahlukeneyo kwaba cishe uphawu efanayo, kodwa banner ibekwe iphrofayli kukaLenin. Kodwa Stalin akakuthandanga umqondo, futhi watshelwa ukuba esikhundleni sephrofayela esibhalwe ukuthi "Guards". Ngakho umvuzo wathola yaba sesimweni ekuso manje.

Amalungelo kanye nezici

Kulabo kwadingeka isibonakaliso "Guard wase-USSR", wathembela amalungelo. Lo mklomelo ngoba ephikelelayo wathola indoda yakhe, ngisho noma washiya isevisi Guard. Kungokufanayo futhi ukudluliselwa amasosha phesheya. Lo mklomelo futhi igqoke ngemva kwempi. Ngo-1951, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange waphasisa umthetho okuyinto unqume zizoyeka omnikeza uphawu "Guards", okwenza kube kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Lo myalo laligujwa kuze 1961, lapho uNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela R. Ya. Malinovsky yakwamukela ukuze owawuthi, uphawu egqoke ilungelo angene force ngesikhathi service Guards Division. On the Great Patriotic neMpi Veterans, akazange asebenze.

Kufanele futhi usho ukulethwa. Wawuthatha ngikweluleke, nge ukwakhiwa ingqikithi wonke amayunithi, nge amabhanela unfurled. Ngaphezu indondo ngokwayo, leli sosha labona ukuthi naye unikezwe idokhumenti equkethe ulwazi olufanele kwi umklomelo kanye eqinisekisa ke. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isethulo uqobo uye yaphenduka isimiso elahlekile "isiko" sisho ukuthini.

yesimanjemanje

Manje, lapho inkazimulo izenzakalo ezidlule fade, angathengwa ezihlukahlukene abahwebi yangasese imiklomelo lempi. Njengoba omunye umklomelo ethandwa kakhulu nje uphawu "Guards", ngentengo yalo ngokuvamile ongaphakeme. Lokhu kuncike izici eziningana: isikhathi indlela ukukhiqiza, umlando imiklomelo, kanye ngubani ukuthengisa. Inani iqala kusukela esilinganisweni ruble 2,000.

yi

Ngena ngemvume "Guards" walifakazela ubuqhawe, ukuqeqeshelwa ezempi, futhi obuqhawe oyisebenzisayo. Phakathi yeSoviet Union, ukhishwa isihloko Labaqaphi, ezibhekwa njengezincwadi elite, futhi amasosha ayephethwe Bakhonza kulezi amayunithi iphathwa ngenhlonipho enkulu.