Ifindo Gordian: umlando we phraseologism ukuvela

Umlando phraseologism "ifindo Gordian" elisuka endulo. Esikhathini yokuqala yeminyaka BC ensimini ka Turkey yesimanje, kwakukhona isimo enamandla - naseFrigiya. izakhamuzi zakhona za- ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela ukutshala izinkomo, ezolimo, bachuma yezandla ezweni, ababusi Phrygian ababeshumayela inqubomgomo angaphandle, waba nengxenye iThrojani Yilwa Greece (nelesi-8 BC).

Ngekhulu lesi-BC i-inhloko-dolobha yombuso - emzini Gordion - lanyakazisa igagasi internecine izimpi. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kwavela welithi "ifindo Gordian". Elisho ihlobenenamanye isibikezelo Egumbini ukuthi maduze limenyezelwe umuntu okwazi ukuthatha ukulawula lizwe ezandleni zabo. Ngokwe-ukuqagela, umbusi omusha izoya emzini i ukuthutha evulekile. Eyokuqala abangena Gordion emva ukuqagela, waba umlimi ngegama Gordius. Izakhamuzi leli dolobha lasungula ngokushesha limenyezelwe alien kwenkosi yabo entsha. Ngo ukubonga, Gordius wanika lenqola yakhe unkulunkulu uZeyusi, okuhlanganisa imiphini wakhe eziyinkimbinkimbi ifindo eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze uzihlanganisa eliseduze kwethempeli post phansi. Ngokushesha Oracle yamemezela ukuthi le ndoda idedelwa le-node bazokwazi abe umbusi naseFrigiya, hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi wonke East. Nokho, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka amaningi ukuba khona lesi sibikezelo, akukho ngcweti ayikwazanga decouple kusuka kokuthunyelwe ukuthutha yinkosi Phrygian. Mayelana nalezi idatha babe inkulumo esitebeleni kusho noma iyiphi zingaxazululeki izindlela ezivamile isimo. By endleleni, igama Gordius kwakuvamile kakhulu endaweni isimo Phrygian. Kwakuwusuku igama inkosi yokuqala ezweni, elaqala lwamakhosi Gordian futhi akha inhloko-dolobha entsha - emzini Gordion (esikhundleni Kelen ke ekhona).

Ngekhulu lesithathu BC leminyaka UMbusi u-Aleksandr Veliky saseMakedoniya ithunyelwa East ngenhloso unqoba isimo WasePheresiya. Ngo 333, esondela lasendulo, namanje walondoloza (naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yena naseFrigiya lashabalala cishe emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka edlule) edolobheni Gordion nokuvakasha Nethempeli uZeyusi. Aleksandr Makedonsky yayinelukuluku kakhulu, kodwa njengabo amaGreki zonke, ngakho ngokuqinisekile ukuyowubona leli thempeli lasendulo ubone uma kukhona ngempela edume "ifindo Gordian". Lapho abakhileyo womuzi onqotshiwe kuye kwaholela umbusi eMakedoniya Ngaphandle kwethempeli likaZeus, yena wahosha inkemba yakhe, ethi: "Lena yindlela ngikhetha le nkinga" besika engeyokuqala. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, kwaba khona omunye inkulumo phraseological - "usike ifindo Gordian", okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuxazulula noma yiziphi sobala at efika kuqala inkinga Ezingalapheki ekusebenziseni amandla ento edaliwe.

Ngokusho isichazamazwi, emagama lafanako "ifindo Gordian" kubhekwa igama elithi "ngobuqili" okubonisa ukwakhiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye isitatimende esingeziwe imicabango yakhe noma uhlelo esikhohlisayo. Ngo yolimi lwanamuhla isiRashiya, le nkulumo kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa, ngokuvamile kakhulu izincwadi kwezobuciko noma zomlando.

Ingabe yayikhona ngempela "ifindo Gordian", akwaziwa. Kwanoma iyiphi ubufakazi besayensi lokhu kuze kube manje, akatholakalanga. Ezinye izazi-mlando baye bame kwelokuthi lokhu kuphela nganekwane eqanjiwe okuthandwayo futhi umzamo ukuchaza umsuka yindlela ethandwayo. Ubufakazi eyinhloko ukuba khona eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, ezweni elichumayo lase naseFrigiya atholakala ensimini ka Turkey yesimanje (okungukuthi, kukhona, ngokuvumelana izinganekwane, lalihlala BaseFrigiya) Emanxiweni aleli dolobha elidala.

Ngo nomqondo lendoda wanamuhla "ifindo Gordian" ngokuthi kunzima, umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu ukufeza isixazululo okuyinto akunakwenzeka ngendlela ejwayelekile. Sika ifindo Gordian - kusho ukuthola isixazululo okungavamile zokudala kule nkinga.