Yileso isosha esihlatshelelwayo ngomqondo yendabuko izwi limelela siqu kakhulu, subjective uhlobo izincwadi. Futhi elithi "iqhawe lyrical" - nkulumo yaqale ezihlongozwayo njengoba isikhathi ukuchaza lomkhuba wokuthi kwavela imisebenzi ka-Aleksandru Blok. Waqale nekuchazwa ukuvela kuze kube manje esilufifi, okwenza izinhlamvu izinkondlo zakhe congenial ngokwayo. Manje sivamile zisebenzisa igama elivamile elithi lapho bekhuluma isithombe ephelele umbhali, nakuba lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
Umlando ukuvela kwegama elithi nenchazelo lokuqala
Yaqala umlando welithi "iqhawe lyrical" Okthoba 9, 1921. Ngalolu suku, umlobi kanye umcwaningi Tynyanov banikeza izingxoxo ngezinkolelo inkumbulo amabhlogo. Lapho, uthi, ukuthi uyalila ukufa indoda-amabhlogo kunokuba block of imbongi noma umlobi. Kodwa abantu lapho abavamile eyaziwa block-indoda? Impendulo ilula. Imbongi wazichaza evesini, iqhawe lakhe lyrical - nguye Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Leli fomu womuntu alinakwakhiwa ngomunye imisebenzi yakhe, eloba kuphela iqoqo izinkondlo, izinkondlo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukulandela iphethini. Ezinkondlweni ekuseni Blok iqhawe lyrical - lena nani eliphakeme, Prince Hamlet. Khona-ke lesi sithombe nzima ukubonakala "iwele amnyama". Kodwa Tynyanov ihlukanisa omunye ukubonakala - ukubukeka umbhali nkondlo, "nazyvatelya", umuntu uqamba amazwi ku izinkondlo. Umfundi ngokuvamile bajwayelane imisebenzi yanoma yimuphi umlobi, ekufuneni kwabo izinhlamvu ajwayelekile, bebelokhu baziwa izici zakhe izingathekiso ajwayelekile. Blok ingakafundiseki isibhakela e izinkondlo zakhe, bathandekayo ngakho abafundi we theatricality ngesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, umfanekiso lyrical iqhawe wahlala ezizukulwane eziningi zabantu neyaziwayo, abathandekayo, abuthandile, futhi ubelokhu emelelwa izwi isikhathi, inkathi. Ubuqotho njalo wawina phezu abafundi. Ngakho, kungashiwo baphetha ngokuthi Bloc hero lyrical - prototype imbongi, kodwa wabuthela kusuka ezihlukahlukene izici, ngezinye izikhathi okuphambene.
Iziphi izimfanelo possesses hero lyrical?
Ekuqaleni lesi sihloko sasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama njengoba kutfotjelwa umfanekiso kumbhali okungalungile. Kungani? Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlobo hero lyric, izenzo zakhe, buviyoviyo - izici adalwe umlobi. Kwezinye izimo, ezifana ne-Alexander Blok, Andrei Bely, bona kuhambisane isithombe somuntu owadala umsebenzi, kodwa basalokhu bengakakwazi ukuhlonza imiqondo le. iqhawe Lyrical - kuyinto uhlamvu ukuthi ukhona kuphela umsebenzi owenziwa umlobi, ngomqondo yokufakelwa, sincike ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi ngesakhiwo. Yebo, unemizwa yakhe siqu, okuhlaziya, buviyoviyo, kodwa futhi credit kumbhali. Labo abafisa ukuba aziqonde ngokunembe kakhudlwana ngokujulile imbongi noma umbhali kufanele ubuyekeze izingcezu eziningana, noma bephendukela kwabanye, umlandvomufi (izincwadi, Umlando, nokunye. N.). Kukhona Yiqiniso, ngeke kakade ngaphandle yasungulwa izithombe lyrical, kodwa wena ube wazi nombhali amaphuzu zomlando, ngekwembono wakhe nangekwehlwaya zokuziphatha umbono. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba baqonde ukuthi izimbangela ukuziphatha wadala isithombe, ngoba kukhona umqondo ezifanayo izincwadi - the "isithombe umlobi".