ULily uyisitshalo esilula. Insimu ngayinye kanye nokushisa okuluhlaza kukhula kule mbali enhle. Kodwa kukhona okunye okuphawulekayo kokunakekelwa okudingeka ukwazi, ukuze lo wesifazane omuhle azothule umlimi wensimu ngokuqhakaza kwakhe. Enye yezici ezinjalo inhlabathi nokuphuza. Okwesibili - ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal kanye ne-virus, kanye nokuvimbela izinambuzane. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-lily ephenduka ophuzi. Ukuzimisela okusheshayo nokulungile kwesizathu sokuphazamiseka kuzosiza ukugwema ukusabalala kwezifo eziyingozi zalezi zitshalo ezibukeka kahle.
Ukuntuleka kwensimbi, noma i-chlorosis. I-chlorosis ibonakala ngokucacile kumaqabunga amancane. Ngokubukeka, isitshalo esinempilo nsuku zonke sithola i-herbaceous ekhanyayo nombala ophuzi wamaqabunga, kanti umlimi uyaphazamisa umbuzo othi: "Kungani?" I-lily iphenduka ngokuphuzi kakhulu, kodwa imifino yeqabunga igcina umbala wayo ohlaza. Lokhu ukuphambuka kwenzeka ezitshalweni ezisemhlabathini wokubala obuningi be-asidi ephezulu kanye nomswakama ongaphezulu ngokweqile. Lokhu kuphulwa kubonakala nakwezinga eliphezulu lokushisa kwenhlabathi. Phakathi kweminduze kukhona izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi ezijwayele ukuphuza amaqabunga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi. Ukuxazulula le nkinga ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, izimpande noma ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar ngamalungiselelo ensimbi kwenziwa.
Ukulimala okuphuthumayo, noma ukubola okuphansi. Ukukhula kwezitshalo kuhamba kancane. Amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuphuzi ekuqaleni, kancane kancane ukuphuza kusakazeka phezulu. Ngokuvamile, ukubola kubumbwe esiteji esingenalutho. Amaqabunga aphuzi, phezulu kuqala ukuphenduka ubumnyama, futhi ingxenye yendiza yesitshalo igoba. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kunikezwa imvula ejwayelekile.
I-Fusarium. Kukhonjiswe ku-patch obomvu ngeziqu. Amaqabunga aphuzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ayanyamalala. Izikali ezakha i-bulb nazo zibonakala futhi zibolile. Ngemva kwesikhashana, isitshalo sonke siyafa ngokuphelele. Ukuze ugweme lesi sifo, kudingeka ukhethe ukutshala ama-enempilo.
Leaf nematode. Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi iminduze iphenduphuzi ziyizinambuzane ezinambuzane. Izimila zikhula kancane futhi aziqhakazi. Amaqabunga athatha uhlobo oluzungezayo lombala ophuzi obomvu bese ekugcineni emile bese ewa. Ukunqotshwa kungabonakala kuqala ngakwesinye icala leshidi. I-Nematodes ihlala phakathi kwezilinganiso zama-bulb futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethiwe zikhethiwe. Ukulawulwa kwezi zinambuzane kuhlanganisa ukucubungula ama-bulb ngaphambi kokutshala, ukucubungula izitshalo ezikhulayo nokukhipha ukhula kusuka emibhedeni.
Esinye isizathu sokuthi amaqabunga e-lily aphuzi yikuntula noma ukwandisa i-nitrogen. Uma kwenzeka umquba we-fertilizer nitrogenous emakhaleni entwasahlobo emaqabunga kukhona amabala okuba mnandi, bese kuthi wonke amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe. Ngokuvamile kuleli cala isibani ngokwalo sonakaliswa kakhulu ngamathanga. Izitshalo ezinjalo zilahlwa kahle, ngoba lokhu kuyisifo sokusebenza. Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi amaqabunga e-lily aphuzi, kungase kube khona ukusweleka kwe-nitrogen. Izitshalo zilubala, ziphuzi, zikhula kancane. Ukulungisa isimo, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo oqukethe umthamo odingekayo we-nitrogen kungenziwa.