Isakhiwo zomthetho icala

Imiqondo "ukuziphatha okuhle" futhi "lokucasula 'kunoma imuphi umphakathi abhekwa bahlukene. Lapha, igama elithi kwesibili izincazelo eziningi. Nokho, lapho kuwo ngamunye ibonisa indlela yokwakheka isenzo zomthetho.

Ngokuvamile, isenzo ngenhla uvezwa njengoMahluleli eziyingozi emphakathini, enza umonakalo emphakathini futhi kuphambene kwezinkambiso zomthetho. Kulokhu, lomthetho isakhiwo icala kuhilela imithwalo yemfanelo ethile ngokuqondene imiphumela ukuza.

Njengomthetho, nemiphumela eyingozi kwenzeke ngemuva kokuthi ikhomishana ka izenzo eziphambene nomthetho. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, bangase umphumela isenzo esisemthethweni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isenzo emthethweni njalo waqashwa kwengqondo yomuntu. Ubonakaliswa yokwenza noma yokungenzi okuthile esenzweni. Njengoba amacala izimpawu asikwazi kuthathwe izici, ubuntu noma isithombe ngemicabango yomuntu.

Inkantolo ingakhipha engazange amjezise engqondweni. Nokho, ufanelwe ukuba ngecala ngoba izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, kubangelwa omunye ngale ndlela.

Ukwakheka Legal luyinto ngokungemthetho icala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isenzo siba emthethweni lapho kokuphula umthetho.

Labo izenzo, izimpawu degree eliphansi ingozi emphakathini, ngokuthi misdemeanors. Lesi sigaba sehlukaniswe Izigaba eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwaba izigwegwe, zokuphatha, ezezimali, civil, impahla kanye namanye amacala. Ukuze ngamunye wabo libhekene omunye zomthetho Corpus delicti.

Njengoba inkulumo eziphathekayo emthethweni we isenzo angase enze, noma ukwephulwa ukwenqatshelwa, okuyinto ngqo esungulwe ngumthetho noma ukuhambisana nezibopho ezithile zazo onikezwe kuncike ngumthetho noma hlinzeka for inkontileka ethile.

Phakathi ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu isenzo emthethweni yilona khona wecala. Kulokhu, isakhiwo zomthetho icala sihlinzekela ngenhloso noma ukunganaki. Iwayini lingumhleki bubhalwe engqondo isimo isakhamuzi, isimo sakhe sengqondo ukuze isenzo noma ukungenzi ngokuphambene nomthetho, futhi ukuze babhekane nemiphumela wazithatha ngenxa senifeze ngakho. Iwayini empeleni limele ebusweni inadmissibility ukuqaphela (wrongfulness) wezenzo zakhe nemiphumela eqhamuka kulowo lokhu. Ngakho njengenkulumo isenzo icala elenziwe ngumuntu ezincane nokuba isakhamuzi umuntu okuzange uyahlanya yinkantolo, ngisho noma kukhona ingxenye zomthetho icala, njengoba laba bantu abakwazi ukuqonda, eqaphela inadmissibility yezenzo zabo.

Musa awela isigaba izenzo ezingekho emthethweni nangezenzo ukuthi isakhamuzi kwenza ngokuqondene nemisebenzi yabo professional noma olusemthethweni. Kulesi sigaba, ikakhulukazi, kufanele kufake isenzo komlilo, okuyinto inqubo zokucisha nokucekela phansi impahla.

Wines kungenziwa lavela ngetimo ezimbili: njengoba ukunganaki nenjongo yabo. Lesi sakamuva inikeza ukuthi isakhamuzi owenze izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, uyazi imiphumela eyingozi of yokungenzi bakhe noma izenzo kusengaphambili kona futhi befuna (noma kuvunyelwe) nesenzakalo yabo.

Ukuhlonza iphutha ezenzweni zayo kudingeka sithole kuqala ukuthi kukhona ngenhloso kubantu. Okusho ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wayefuna ukuhlasela nemiphumela eyingozi noma cha.

Ukuba budedengu kungaba ukuzibonakalisa amafomu amabili: njengoba ukucabangela nokunganaki. Levity (ukucabangela) ihlinzeka ukuthi umuntu, ilindele nemiphumela eyingozi kwesenzo sayo, luthemba ukuba sizigweme.

Ukunganaki ngokuyinhloko eyabonisa inganakiwe futhi ibekwe endaweni sengqondo esingafanele esichitha ehlangene nezithakazelo zoMbusi omunye umuntu futhi umphakathi.