Kungani kukhona umbandamu ngomlenze wakhe futhi indlela yokuphatha kulo?

Igama elithi "herpes" izimbangela eziningi izinhlangano edabukisayo. Abanye bakholelwa lesi sifo iyathelelwana kakhulu, singesabi ukuphulula inja noma ikati, okuyinto "ngempela" kufanele abasakaza lo mkhuba omubi, futhi-ke, ingxenye abantu abanale ezimise okwama-tile lubonakale emlenzeni, ingalo noma ezinye izindawo umzimba ovulekile. Eqinisweni, imithi, igama elithi "umbandamu" lisetshenziswa lonke iqembu izifo zesikhumba, phakathi okuyizinto ezithathelwanayo, futhi kukhona ngempela ingozi abanye, ezifana eczema noma psoriasis, imbangela okungase abe yokungezwani komzimba elivamile. Kodwa kanjani ukuqaphela ukuthi hlobo luni ezimise okwama-tile unyawo lwakhe noma esandleni sakhe emi eduze indoda? Unquma kanjani lokho ukuqubuka uvele on umzimba wayo? Okufanele ukwenze nalo futhi ukuthi ukusebenzisa kudokotela ngokushesha kudingekile? Zama ukuqonda.

Lo mshini ukuqala ukuqubuka

Ububomvu nesimungumungwane, isikhumba sethu aphendvule eziningi ezishukumisa - kusukela ukusabela iguliswa yini ngaphambi ukwethulwa emzimbeni nezilwanyana ezincane sokugembula. Ukuqubuka kuyinto eyinhloko, ukuthi ukuvela lapho phambi kwakungekho lutho, secondary kwakheka kwi site esiyinhloko sokugcwaliseka kwaso phambili. Zonke isifo, futhi uphawu Akukhona ukubukeka kwesikhumba silume Izigaxana, papules noma izindawo, zaziwa ngokuthi "ezimise okwama-tile." Ngezinyawo, isandla kanye nezinye izindawo ezivulekile yomzimba nokuqhuma enjalo zilethwe zabanikazi ubuhlungu hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi izinkinga zokuziphatha kanye nesimungumungwane phezu iminwe noma kwamathe kudalela uma uhamba futhi ugqoke izicathulo. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ulele. Akubona bonke of them are iyathelelwana, kodwa ngamunye wabo simele ingozi ukuze isiguli. Ukuvela endaweni eyodwa, ukuqubuka ungasabalalisa ngomzimba, futhi yayo engapheli ukulunywa imbangela imihuzuko - ububanzi ukuvula amasango amakhulu amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqubuka kungaba uphawu sangaphakathi isitho sifo, nakanjani kudingeka ukuhlonza. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona u ulele umlenze noma kwenye indawo, kumele uthintane wesikhumba ukunquma etiology yephulukundlu kanye nokwelashwa yayo efanele.

ngezigaba

Ngaphambi ukucabanga indlela yokuphatha umbandamu ngezinyawo, kudingeka unqume ukuthi yini zinhlobo kungokwalabo nokuthi lokho kwabangelwa yini. Bathi ukusebenza yokwelapha kuncike imbangela kahle ichazwe. Ukuze ukuqubuka kwesikhumba lubalulekile ikakhulukazi, njengoba omsakazo wakubo uhlukile kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, lokhu okulandelayo izinhlobo Ukuncisha kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini:

- Amazwi ahlabayo noma trihofitia;

- futhi umbandamu, kodwa mikrosporiya;

- ekhala;

- ezimise okwama-tile;

- zibe maholoholo;

- pink;

- emibalabala

- abomvu flat;

- imbilapho.

Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

trihofitia

Lesi sifo has amanye amagama, ezifana umbandamu, dermatophytosis, uqweqwe, umbandamu. Ngezinyawo noma isandla akuvamile, futhi ezimweni eziningi kuthinta sezinwele. Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli isifo babephathwa ngemakhilayoni, itiyela noma iphimbo, kodwa ngaphambi ikhanda lesiguli waba aphuce. Kungakho igama - umbandamu umbandamu. Mbizeni kwezinhlobo eziningana isikhunta pathogenic, izimuncagazi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ezinye izimuncagazi axazulule kuphela lapho bakamalalahlengezela ukhule izinwele (ikhanda, imbilapho, emakhwapheni), kuyilapho abanye bakhetha esitho kuphela. umbandamu angangazweli ezilwaneni, futhi lezi zimo kuyoba pathogenesis nzima lesi sifo. Eyesibili umthombo sifo - umuntu ogulayo. Zindlela ukudluliswa ziyefana lazo zonke izifo fungal:

- izinto jikelele (ithawula, izingubo);

- izinto zasekhaya;

- eduze komzimba contact.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani umbandamu ngezinyawo. Isithombe ngenhla kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ukuqubuka ngalesi sifo ifomu izindawo abomvu round ukuma. Kanye emaphethelweni kukhona isikhungo licace futhi ulula. Isiguli sinelungelo ukuqubuka kuyinto alunywa. Ngezinye izikhathi izindawo ukunwaya abangenwe akhiwa Izilonda iqhubeka.

amafomu Ezintsha ka umbandamu iphathwa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko isicelo ezindaweni ezithintekile futhi ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane yamafutha okugcoba antifungal "Miconazole" noma "clotrimazole". "Griseofulvin" abamiselwe ingaphakathi ezimweni ezinzima. Uma umthombo ukutheleleka kwaba isilwane, udinga vacuum cleaner ukuqoqa wonke izinwele, ngemva kwalokho emagcekeni kahle bahlanza ngamanzi bleach. Izinto ukuba wageza nesineke womuntu ejenti fungicidal emanzini ashisayo kakhulu.

microsporia

Lena enye indlela umbandamu. Kudinga ke ukhunta Microsporum, eshaya noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. It izishaya isifuba oku izilwane eziningi kangaka (izinja, amakati, izimvu, izingulube, amahhashi, onogwaja, izilwane zasendle). Umuntu itheleleke nge ukubanakekela. Ungase futhi ungenwe by microsporia muntu ogulayo, amsebenzisa ezinye izinto zasekhaya kanye izingubo. Kuyinto contact eyanele ngesikhumba izinwele, nezinwele noma ishq evela ezindaweni elinegciwane isikhumba, okungase kwenzeke, isibonelo, in a endaweni yokugunda izinwele noma uma usebenzisa ezinye iziguli ngezinto. Microscopy noma umbandamu ngezinyawo abantu unikezwa kahle ichazwe zibe maholoholo izindawo. Uma lesi sifo Kuvezwe ekhanda, nesilevu, eyelashes noma amashiya, e izilonda izinwele ngiwunqamule, kokushiya isici "inhloli" (ngoba ibizwa ngakho - zoster umbandamu). ezinhlamvu fungal bahlasele izinsalela izinwele, esehlanganise yabo ikhava zibe maholoholo. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa isikhala yethu yobudala abaningi, izakhamizi ezisemadolobheni ikakhulukazi ahlupheke microsporia. Uma ebusika ukuze abantu uphathe ukufihla kwabanye inkinga yakhe, ehlobo ezindaweni ezivulekile yephulukundlu umzimba sibonwa, isibonelo, i-herpes ngomlenze wakhe. Ukwelashwa kwe-isifo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala kuyinto ezinqubweni zasemanzini usebenzisa insipho antifungal. Ngemva kwalokho, le ndawo ethintekile kanye emhlabeni isicelo antifungal ketoconazole wamafutha.

ulele emibalabala

Lolu hlobo isifo kokubili, hhayi njengoba igama sonorous - pityriasis versicolor. Kodwa abantu christened lokhu ukuqubuka "ilanga ukhunta" ngoba eyazi yilanga. Kubangela pityriasis versicolor a amakhowe, kodwa kungaba amafomu ezintathu - okusaqanda, round futhi transitioning mycelial ku komunye nomunye. Lesi sikhunta amagciwane kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba, kodwa ezingavamile kakhulu ezimise okwama-tile multi anemibala ngomlenze wakhe. Photo libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ubukeka isikhumba ethintekile. Ngo womuntu untanned ku kubonakale ngokucacile amnyama, kodwa ilanga, ziba izindawo ukuxegiselwa ezizungezile. Njengoba kuvela, ngoba ukhunta kwephula zamagama melanin, osinika tan. Amachashaza "wadala" by ukhunta, ekugcineni zingase uhlangane noma bahlale bengashadile. Kulesi futhi kwelinye icala, ayegubha uyaxebuka. Lesi sifo iyathelelwana ukuba singasebenzi, ngoba sikhunta sihlala esikhumbeni cishe yilowo nalowo phakathi kwethu. Kuba pathogenic ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

- ukungasebenzi indlala yegilo;

- yezifo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla;

- buthakathaka amasosha omzimba;

- ukwakhiwa ekhethekile izithukuthuku;

- ngokuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni;

- fiznagruzki esindayo;

- ukwanda amazinga kashukela egazini;

- ukweqisa izidakamizwa of corticosteroids;

- ngemisebe.

Ukuze olunembile uphethwe pityriasis versicolor isampula esetshenziswa Balser, isibani Izinkuni, isikhumba scrapings.

Ukwelashelwa yokugcoba antifungal kanye insipho, isibonelo, "Nizoralom", "i-fluconazole".

tinea

Lesi sifo uyosivuza zonke herpes eyaziwa igciwane uhlobo 3, noma inkukhu Pox. Ezinganeni, bona owayesegule, igciwane lihamba ukuba ezinzwa nesokulala kukhona amashumi eminyaka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, yena uyavuka futhi uyaphuma ku axons. Mshini esiqondile inqubo ayikahlanganiswa cacisa. I-Herpes ingalapheka livele noma emzimbeni, ngifuna lapho kuzoholela axons. Amashingili umlenze noma ezinye izitho zomzimba ekuqaleni libukeka yinhlanganisela pink, izindawo kancane evuvukele. Thaberne, indawo esiphezulu izinsuku ezinhlanu, ziba papules erythematous, noma ngisho usuku noma ezimbili kule izitsha eziyisikhombisa ketshezi. Ngemva kwalokho abagcwele zome, eshiya soma. "Vuka" igciwane ekwazi uku:

- imithi elwa namagciwane, cytostatics, zonke izidakamizwa lapho sicindezeleke izivikeli mzimba;

- isitho ukufakelwa;

- izimila abulalayo;

- umnkantsha transplantation;

- ukucindezeleka;

- hypothermia;

- giperustalost;

- izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula (landile abantu abaneminyaka engama-50);

- sokukhulelwa.

Ngaphambi ukubukeka izilonda, iziguli ngokuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu kanye ukulunywa ezindaweni lapho i-herpes siphume, kanye izifo ezithile. Amashingili onyaweni cishe inyanga angaya wedwa, kodwa ukuze ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele, odokotela batusa ukuthatha antivirals futhi analgesics indawo ngeminjunju eqinile. isilinganiso Zokuzivikela ngokumelene nalesi sifo ngokugoma.

zoster pink

Lesi sifo is a non-esithathelanayo futhi selivela kwetintfo umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Hhayi okwamanje kunqunywa ukuthi ngubani noma lokho okuyobangela ulele pink. Emlenzeni, ingalo noma esifubeni (kuphi kanye imizila Langer) kubonakala sengathi iqembu pink okusaqanda zibe maholoholo nezimagqabhagqabha maphakathi. I ukubonakaliswa kuqala abantu Ungaqala noma yokutakula abandayo noma ngemva kwalokho. Pink ukwelashwa zoster kungadingeki, njengoba kudlula ngokwayo, bayeka i noluncane. Kuphela uma isiguli ihlangabezana ukulunywa babulawa, odokotela udumo antihistamine kanye yokugcoba antipruritic.

umbandamu zibe maholoholo

Ngakho wabiza enye ezivamile futhi kuyakhungathekisa iningi izifo zesikhumba ezingamahlalakhona - psoriasis. Akukona ukumela yingozi kwabanye, kodwa umuntu ogulayo unika asemrarweni. Amanye ezwa psoriasis ngisho badinga usizo izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, ngakho ziye zanciphisa ukuzethemba futhi izinga lempilo ngenxa yalesi sifo.

Kuyini umbandamu umlenze noma ingalo, impendulo ocacile kungekho, ngoba psoriasis kuyinto ngezinhlobo eziningi:

1. Blyashkovidny noma elula. Libhekene nezimagqabhagqabha avuvukele ezinkulu, embozwe empungana zibe maholoholo ifilimu. Lapho yena ehlutshiwe off, isikhumba ngaphansi uqala opha.

2. Buyela emuva. Found Laphezu flexor, ezifana kwamadolo, futhi kuzo zonke emphethweni - e imbilapho, emakhwapheni, abesifazane - ngaphansi webele. Kubukeka izindawo elikhanyayo obomvu.

3. Unyembezi. Ngaphansi kwakhe ukuqubuka ibukeke amazolo amathonsi noma umbala omnyama bomvu noma nsomi.

4. pericardial. Kuthatha ngesimo amashashaza egcwele exudate. Kulokhu, isikhumba endaweni ukuvuvukala iyashisa, obomvu futhi kubuhlungu kakhulu.

5. Eritodermichesky. Libhekene nezimagqabhagqabha avuvukele ezinkulu kakhulu, esehlanganise izindawo ezinkulu emzimbeni. Kulokhu, isikhumba ezimweni izikhungo angase izinhlayiya zeqhwa, ikhasi off futhi alunywa.

6. Arthropathic. Lolu hlobo libhekene ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, okuyizinto buhlungu kakhulu.

7. Nail psoriasis.

Izimbangela psoriasis akuyona zaziwa kahle kakhulu. Kukhona kuphela umbono ocatshangelwayo, owawuthi isifo kwenzeka lapho isikhumba kuphazamisa ukukhula kanye kwamangqamuzana amaseli. Noma lapho inchubomgomo yekutfutfukisa emizimbeni sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba siyabhubha.

Nokufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni psoriasis isikhumba ukuhlukumezeka, insipho nomjuluko ezithile, ukusebenza amakhemikhali, komzimba, iziyaluyalu uvalo.

Ngenxa ezinzima nezifo ezingamahlala-psoriasis zidinga ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, kumila okuyinto imithi ezokwenza ngcono zonke izinqubo esikhumbeni, kuhlanganise ukulawula ama-T cell. Futhi ekwelapheni yokugcoba ngokwezihloko, imithi herbal, Physiotherapy.

zoster ukukhala

Ngamanye amazwi, kuba - eczema. Kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Nakuba hhayi ukuqubuka esithathelwanayo kule isifo ubukeka kubuhlungu ngempela. Kungaba ivele kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kodwa kaningi ukukhala ezimise okwama-tile umlenze noma ingalo. Izimbangela eczema kukhona ibingakazeki. ukubukeka kwakhe lula:

- ebuthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni;

- ukulimala kwesikhumba;

- ufuzo;

- komzimba;

- ukuphazamiseka umzimba;

- yezifo eziningi kangaka kwezitho zangaphakathi;

- izifo (viral, fungal);

- isikhumba amakhemikhali anobuthi.

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi eczema. Okuvame kakhulu (cishe 50%) kweqiniso.

Ngendlela okukhulu sifo kungase kube ukuqubuka ku zonke izingxenye zomzimba. It has ukubukeka izindawo elincane elibomvu - microvesicles lokho kusheshe livulwe ukwakha mikroerozii amaningi. Kulezi zindawo, le exudate ngokuqhubekayo ezikhishwe, okubangela umbandamu abizwa ngokuthi, ekhala. Podsyhaya ukuguguleka uhlobo uqweqwe ophuzi onsundu, kodwa eziningi nezinduna entsha zingavela, futhi inqubo eziphindaphindiwe. Ngendlela ezingamahlalakhona on-site ukuguguleka isikhumba iba nesisindo esikhudlwana, iqala ikhasi off. Yiqiniso Okungalapheki lesi sifo futhi esikhundleni sayo kufakwe elithi abukhali, ekuletheni ubuhlungu ngokomzimba nesineke - ukulunywa, evutha, soreness ezindaweni ezithintekile kakhulu.

Indawo yesibili kuhlala igciwane. Kubonakala emhlabeni izilonda, imihuzuko, futhi evame kakhulu siwulalela lo ulele ngezinyawo. Ngokubukeka, kubonakala sengathi i-foci ngokucijile kuchazwa ukuvuvukala ne ubovu soma. Elibazungezile kukhona pustules ezincane, lapho uyaxebuka. Konke lokhu okwenzekayo ngokumelene isizinda ukulunywa ezinzima.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ezivamile ukukhala ezimise okwama-tile nomlenze ingane. Ubheka kuyafana abadala, ngokuhlanganisa izici microbial uphinde ifomu kweqiniso. Izimbangela eczema ezinganeni:

- nzima sokukhulelwa unina;

- njalo Ari Ari;

- Ibele;

- yezifo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla;

- nokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko;

- ufuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona varicose eczema, mycotic, seborrheic, lochwepheshe.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ifomu ngalinye ethize. Izindlela jikelele iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu isabelo Ukudla, amavithamini, kanye yokugcoba ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko esetshenziswa - antifungal, imithi elwa namagciwane, anti-inflammatory.

planus Lichen phezu imilenze

Lesisifo ukusabela iguliswa kwesikhumba ukuze ezizihluphayo futhi zingabonakala umzimba futhi emlonyeni. indlela eqondile elaliphinyiselwa akakabi eyaziwa, kodwa siyazi ukuthi izinto ezandisa le ngozi yilezi:

- imithi ethile;

- iziyaluyalu izitho zangaphakathi, ngokuyinhloko kwesibindi, esiswini, izinso, amanyikwe;

- iziyaluyalu zezinzwa;

- Ukulimala isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila;

- buthakathaka amasosha omzimba.

Lichen planus kungenzeka kubonakala ngezindlela eziningana:

1. ejwayelekile. Uphawu - izindawo flat olumhlophe-pearl umthunzi. Avame uhlangane ukwakha esikhulu izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula noma anezikhala. Ngemva sokuphulukiswa lesikhumba isikhumba uhlala.

2. Giperkeraticheskaya (izilonda babe imingcele abahlukene Horny).

3. hyperemic exudative. Kwakheka ku izindawo elikhanyayo emlonyeni.

4. erosive futhi esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe. ezinzima kakhulu, ngokuvamile uba inkinga ka esedlule. On isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwakhiwa ezinde ephulukisa izilonda ezakheke ehlukahlukene nobukhulu. Basuke embozwe uketshezi lunemicu okuyinto lapho kokukhipha ukopha livela.

5. Atrophic.

6. Bullous. Ejwayelekile ifomu amabhamuza, okuyinto avele ngesikhathi kuvulwa ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Lichen planus ingelashwa nezindlela ezivamile, ezifana Iziphungo licindezele mullein imbiza, wort iSt John sika, sage, Yarrow, willow namagxolo, burdock, Goldenrod. Emva isiguli licindezele ku ingxenye ngebhandeshi ngamafutha ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. zokupheka Traditional ukwelapha lesi sifo, kukhona kweshumi eziningana, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise, kudingeka uvakashele udokotela futhi ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo. Kungenzeka ukuthi, parallel yokwelapha yangaphandle adingekayo ukuze aphathe izitho zangaphakathi.

Zoster phakathi kwemilenze

Lesi sifo fungal elinye igama - Jock ukuluma. Kungaba ezithinta abesifazane futhi amadoda. Izindlela ukutheleleka yasendlini (zisebenzisa iziguli ithawula, izingubo) kanye oxhumana-ngokobulili. Amashingili ububonisa imbilapho ukulunywa ku zobulili imbilapho, ukuqubuka abomvu ansundu, ukunciphisa abaningi babephephile ezindaweni ezithintekile. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ukuqubuka uya ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane kwesikhumba. Phezu ukuthola lezi zimpawu kumele ubone udokotela ukucacisa uhlobo ukhunta singene esikhunjeni futhi sithathe nemithi efanele. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa ekhaya, ikakhulukazi esebenzisa yokugcoba antifungal. Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli ezinqunyiwe antihistamine "Diphenhydramine", "Suprastin" nabanye.