Izinkinga ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula: Izimbangela Nemiphumela

Ngemva izifo eziningi bangezwa yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini - ngokukhukhumala kwentamo isifo ukuvuvukala. Kuthinta le mucosa bronchial. ukuvuvukala yabo noma ukulimala kuphakama njengoba inqubo azimele wodwa noma njengoba inkinga kulokhu kugula. Ngu uqobo, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula akuyona ikakhulukazi scary. Mela usongo izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ku ngemuva.

izinhlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kuyinto amafomu amabili. isici okukhulu imikhuhlane. Ukuvuvukala iqala ngamadijithi ekhaleni nomphimbo, amalaka. Khona-ke uya bronchi. Ngokwelashwa okufanele futhi ifike ngesikhathi lesi sifo ihlala for 3-4 amasonto. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini olunamandla ngokuvamile kakhulu yizingane. Lapho njalo ezilokhu zivela isifo, sibangelwa kwifomu yesibili - ezingamahlalakhona.

Kulokhu, yisishiso kwenzeka isikhathi eside. Ilokhu ethuthuka, okubangela ukushayisana kwe isihlahla bronchial. Lesi sifo kwenzeka nge exacerbations njalo futhi remissions. Ngokuvamile, ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini kwenzeka ngenxa yokubhema noma kabusha idluliselwe catarrhal izinqubo ukuvuvukala.

yezinkinga Common Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini

Ngemva yezinkinga isifo singenzeka. I-pneumonia ezivamile. Ungaqala ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya. Ukwenyuka usayizi i-ventricle yangakwesokudla senhliziyo, buthakathaka kwemisipha yayo ngiyaqaqanjelwa. Ngemva ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kungenzeka ukumelwa inhliziyo, dyspnea futhi nakwisyncope. Esinye isimo esibucayi - bronchiectasis. Kodwa i-pneumonia ngokuvamile iqala.

Asthma icuphe edema mucosal. Lokhu kungaholela somoya. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuba sishubiswa i yokungezwani komzimba. Uma kukhona kwesifuba expiratory, iphika, ibizwa ngokuthi isimiso bronchial. Ngenxa ukuvimbela emoyeni iqala ne-emphysema. ukusonteka yabo okwalandela kuholela ekubhebhetselisa cystic yamaphaphu.

Izinkinga of ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini

Izinkinga of ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini zihlukaniswe amaqembu ezimbili eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala kubangelwa izifo. zihlanganisa i-pneumonia, bronhoektozy, isifuba somoya kanye ingxenye bronchospastic kule zilwane. Iqembu lesibili kungenxa ukuqhubeka kwesifo ecashile. Ukuze lolu hlobo zihlanganisa:

• emphysema;
• ukukhwehlela igazi;
• inhliziyo yamaphaphu;
• cystic ehlasela umzimba;
• esingamahlalakhona yamaphaphu.

I isimo esibucayi kakhulu - iphutha sibi zokuphefumula. Kulokhu, negesi lokushintshisana kwezinso kwakuqhubeka ngokushesha. umzimba Disturbed nokuphefumula kwezimila. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya livela ngisho ngomzamo omncane ngokomzimba. ukuhluleka zokuphefumula ephelezelwa:

• ukuphathwa ikhanda;
• hypercapnia eziphikelelayo;
• ukudideka;
• sokuzincisha;
• Ukudlikizela;
• ukuqwasha;
• ukujuluka owandiswayo;
• imisipha ukudikiza.

nomfutho wegazi ophezulu yamaphaphu kuhambisana emizweni ezingemnandi esifubeni inhliziyo. Kulezi zindawo, abantu bavame ubuhlungu. Qala iyehla iyenyuka enamandla ishayela kanye itheku tachycardia, ingcindezi iyakhula.

Emphysema libhekene iphika, inhliziyo umsindo ingezwakali. It kwandisa umfutho wegazi futhi wayekholelwa ngokuqinile. Ukwehluleka oyingozi inhliziyo eba khona izifo nge effusion pleural, pneumothorax nokuguqulwa noma embolism yamaphaphu. Uma ijoyina omunye ne-acute inyumoniya, ke kakhulu kuthinta isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo ecashile.

Izinkinga efomini acute Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ezinganeni

Uma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kwenzeka ingane izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngonyaka, kukhona ukukhwehlela elibala. Lesi sifo iba ifomu oyingozi. Izinkinga of ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezinganeni ukuthuthukisa avame ngemuva kohlelo yamaphaphu kwezinso, immunodeficiency, isifuba somoya, pathologies lezinceku umgudu wokuphefumula, njll

Against ngemuva Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini acute avele rhinitis, tracheitis, laryngitis. Ukudakwa akuyona uzwakalise kakhulu wabonakaliswa ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside. Against isizinda isifo ecashile kungenzeka bronchiolitis. Umphumela:

• edema mucosal;
• esingamahlalakhona zokuphefumula;
• emphysema;
• Ukungazinzi hemodynamic;
• hypoxemia.

Izinkinga efomini acute Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini e abadala

Izinkinga Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini oyingozi noma nezinye izinhlobo, ngokuvamile, ziyafana. Noma kunjalo, kukhona umehluko. Ifomu acute lesi sifo ngokuvamile nzima pneumonia noma ukubonakaliswa yayo ngendlela umthombo. Ngakho avuvukele odongeni bronchioles avele:

• ubuhlungu besifuba;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukukhathala;
• iphika;
• ukukhwehlela ezimanzi noma ezomile;
• ukuphathwa ikhanda;
• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• isiyezi.

Ngo abadala, inyumoniya kuyinto ezingavamile. Ingozi ekhulile yemiphumela inkinga ephakama khona ezengeziwe izifo ezifana nomdlavuza, izifo yezitho zangaphakathi kanye immunodeficiency.

Izinkinga purulent ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Izinkinga kusuka ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ubovu ifomu ukuqala ngoba zokugula igazi lymph. nezinkinga ezinkulu: i-pneumonia, septicemia futhi umonakalo jikelele ukuze izitho zangaphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ingaqala:

• endo- myo- noma carditis kwe-;
• glomerulonephritis;
• vasculitis generalized.

Izinkinga amafomu ubovu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ayingozi kakhulu kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Ngezinye izikhathi kubangelwa isifo akwelapheki ngokuphelele.

Izinkinga Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini obstructive

Ngenxa ukubhema, ukusebenza ezimweni eziyingozi, noma ukungcoliswa komoya ungaqala ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive. Izinkinga zifana ezinye izinhlobo zezifo ecashile. Endaweni yokuqala kukhona ingozi yokungenwa i-pneumonia. Lokhu kungenxa nokudla ukutheleleka. Iphinde zingavela ifomu ngenxa yezinkinga ukwehluleka oyingozi zokuphefumula. umsuka wayo uvame kubangelwa khona ekungenweni amagciwane.

inyumoniya

Isifo samaphaphu - kwetintfo Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini. Kungenjalo - yisishiso emaphashini, okuyinto ngokwako akusona kuyingozi kakhulu, uma ukuphathwa ihlelelwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Kodwa lapho angahlangani kwenzeka ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ingemuva, izingozi zempilo ukwandisa kakhulu. Lokhu inkinga kungaba yingozi.

Lapho i-pneumonia nesineke njalo bahlushwe ukukhwehlela. Bese qala exacerbation, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu. Isimo sezempilo ngokuvamile, zimbi kakhulu. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ezincane ngokomzimba umzamo iphika. Ngo wamaphaphu isikhwehlela livela. Kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuze ukuvuvukala akusho yahlakazeka umzimba wonke.

ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo

Inhliziyo ukuhluleka - esinye isimo esibucayi Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini. Esikhathini igazi, kukhona ukuntuleka komoya. Imisipha yenhliziyo sesibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngenxa siyabhubha acid-base balance. Kukhona decompensation emishinini yokuphefumula, igazi yokujama tsi. Wephule ukusakazwa kwalo wonke umzimba. ukuhluleka Ngenhliziyo kwetintfo amafomu ezingavamile. Ekuqaleni izimpawu zakhe adinga eziphuthumayo esibhedlela.

somoya syndrome

Somoya syndrome kungavuka kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Inkinga iza ngokushesha uma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula waqala ngokumelene ngemuva kwe-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, noma igciwane lohlobo. umoya Inkinga uya somoya. It - predastamaticheskoe isimo. Lapho kwenzeka somoya syndrome, izinguquko ukuvimbela esikhundleni nzima.

emphysema

Ukwelashwa kwazo zonke izifo igxile nokuvimbela nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini egijima ifomu ukuvuvukala kungase babhebhethekisa ne-emphysema. Lesi sifo kunemiphumela engelapheki ngenxa ukuvaleka omude yomoya.

Amaphaphu ziphuliwe air kwegazi kanye negesi lokushintshisana. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya, esifubeni kwandisa. nolwelwesi lwamafinyila babe bluish. Lo is phetho yokuntula emoyeni. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya ukhonjiswa emva kokuphela ukuzivocavoca. Njengoba ukuqhubeka emphysema uqale kuphakama nhlobo ngaphandle ingqondo imizamo.

Ngenxa yezinkinga ukuphefumula kahle, inhliziyo nezinye izitho ezibalulekile. Baqala ukuzizwa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, kuthinta ingqondo. amafomu Advanced yezinkinga kungaholela ekufeni.

isifuba somoya bronchial

isifuba somoya bronchial ikhulumelani izimpawu. Choking kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu ebusuku, okwandisa amathuba okufa. Ukuquleka njalo ihambisana izinkinga inhliziyo. Kukhona nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula. A semali isikhwehlela evimbela umoya ngenkathi kancane. Lapho ukwelashwa kwesikhathi ngokumelene lokhu inkinga Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kungenzeka izifo eziningana ezengeziwe.

inhliziyo yamaphaphu

Yamaphaphu isifo senhliziyo - a zokugula, okungasekelwe kubonakala izingane. Kuyinto kuphela "omdala" uhlobo inkinga. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini iqale ngemithi. Ngemva irregularly okwenyanga nokwelashwa kwezifo kungakephuzi inkinga ngesimo kwekhora pulmonale. Kukhona kufushane enamandla umoya, ekubeni evelele uma isiguli usesimweni lisalele.

Ilokhu emaphilisini ekhanda, umuzwa ofanayo livela esifundeni inhliziyo. izimpawu Negative awukwazi ngisho susa izidakamizwa. Kubonakala ukujuluka ngokweqile. Ucala ukushwaqa kalula kanye nail plate. Vein entanyeni anda. Lapho egijima ukushwaqa sequelae izicubu esivimba amanzi, okwenza kukhule yokumelwa yinhliziyo. Esimweni okubi sifo kuholela isilethikusebenza.

isimiso bronchial

isimiso bronchial ibonakala ngemuva phambili kokuqala kwalesi sifo ecashile. Qala izinqubo dystrophic futhi esiwohlozayo ezenzeka ngenxa ukuvuvukala nezinye izimbangela zangaphandle. kwakheka isimiso bronchial is kusukela hypertrophy kwemisipha dystonia.

Kungase kubonakale ukuvuvukala, okuyinto enomthelela izinguquko ongathandeki nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Lingandile izimbangela yezinkinga - kokucindezelwa ze- bronchi. Lesi sifo kuyingozi enkulu ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa yayo okusheshayo.

nomfutho wegazi ophezulu yamaphaphu

Zonke izifo ungaba yezinkinga ezahlukene. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kungaba avuse nomfutho wegazi ophezulu yamaphaphu. Kwenzeka ngenxa isifo undertreated. Ukwehluleka iqala uhlobo pravozheludochnogo futhi hypoxia.

Kubonakala ukukhathala, iphika kwesifuba yokujama tsi isikhathi eside. Lapho ishukunyiswe Stroke ezinzima kwandisa amathuba izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinye.

ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Kungcono ukuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho inkinga Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini livela. Ukwelashwa lesi sifo okwenzeka efomini acute, senzeka ukuphumula embhedeni. Aqokwe ngokweqile ukuphuza okufudumele raspberry, uju, njll Acetylsalicylic ezamukelwe futhi ascorbic acid.

Futhi kudingeka amavithamini, lwesinaphi namabhange esifubeni. imithi kusukela ezomile ukukhwehlela expectorants. inhalations Edingekayo isekelwe anise, uwoyela zikagamthilini, njll Antihistamine zikhishwa, futhi ukuqhubeka kwesifo - antibiotic.

Izinkinga of ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini ziphathwa kuye okuvela kuyo omunye pathologies eshiwo ngenhla. imithi, ukudla okuqinile, ingabe umzimba, njll ukuphefumula Lapho ukwelashwa ebekwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi izibikezelo omuhle.

Ukuze ugweme ukuxakeka kungenzeka Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini e abadala kanye nezingane, ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo kumele kudokotela. Abesifazane kanye namadoda banqatshelwe ngesikhathi edonsa ekwelapheni utshwala, kodwa akukho muntu obhemayo. Izingane Njengabantu abadala, kudingeka uthathe Vitamin eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuvulwa izivikeli mzimba. Ezinye izindaba zika-ukwelashwa umuntu ngamunye ngokuqinile ngabanye, kuncike izici umzimba.