Kungani kumile ekuzibulaleni kakhulu?

Phakathi nezinyanga entwasahlobo Nenkabazwe ayabaluleka ukuzibulala kwande. Kodwa kungani?

ukuzibulala isizini

Izifundo eyaqala eminyakeni 1,800, abonisa ukuthi entwasahlobo - Ngalesi sikhathi, okuyinto ebangela esiqongweni ukuzibulala, kuyilapho amanani aphansi kuyagcinwa ebusika. "Uma sithatha njengesisekelo ubusika, kuvela ukuthi entwasahlobo izinga lokuzibulala ephakeme 20-60%," - kusho uSolwazi Fotis Papadopoulos Psychiatry at Uppsala University e-Sweden, oye wacwaninga inkinga.

Kubonakala kunalokho akunangqondo, ngoba ekwindla nasebusika izinsuku ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa ucasukile. Ngakho ingabe lokhu kwenzeka kanjani?

izinga le-serotonin

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kuba umphumela wezinguquko ezingeni serotonin - a neurotransmitter olawula isimo, - ebuchosheni. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ezingeni serotonin egazini lingaphezulu ehlobo kuka ebusika, nokuthi kukhona ukuhlanganisa omuhle phakathi kwezici serotonin nobude amahora kwelanga.

antidepressant

Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi kwakwakhe ngokuthi abakhethayo serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) - i antidepressant ukuthi kwandisa izinga le-serotonin - kwakuhambisana nezinga ingozi lokuzibulala kwalabo amaqembu amancane iziguli. "Siyazi ukuthi iziguli ziphathwe antidepressant kungathatha amasonto okungenani ezintathu noma ezine ngaphambi kokuba ngcono isimo, - uthi Papadopoulos. - Ngalesi sikhathi, abanye abantu babe matasa, okuyinto engase ngibenze bathambekele kakhudlwana kunabanye ukuziphatha esiyingozi. Mhlawumbe ilanga sisebenza ngendlela efana abanye abantu. "

Isixhumanisi phakathi lokuzibulala elangeni

Papadopoulos uzifunde ngokucophelela imiphumela luhlolo forensic yezokwelapha 12 000 izisulu ukuzibulala futhi sezulu idatha ngoba lezo zinsuku lapho inhlekelele yenzeka. Wathola ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi isikhathi kwelanga nyangazonke futhi ingozi yokuzibulala, kodwa yena ubalekela ngoba abantu abaningi lapho nenkathi idatha ayeqoqwa kuphelile. Noma kunjalo, le ubuhlobo uhlala abantu ukuthatha antidepressant. Le miphumela ingasetshenziswa ukuxhasa imfundiso ka-serotonin.

Isixhumanisi phakathi lokuzibulala ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu ayiqondakali kahle, kodwa kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi kuyomane ezithinta inamba encane yabantu.

Izinguquko ubuchopho-chemistry

Kunezinye eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma uzame ukuchaza ukuthi kungani intwasahlobo kufika inqwaba abazibulalayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abacwaningi bathi imbangela kungase kube ukubukeka impova elibangela izimpendulo mzimba ukuthi zibangela ushintsho esimweni kobuchopho kwamakhemikhali. "Mhlawumbe lo mcabango ukuthi izihlahla Awakening emva ebusika lihlotshaniswa sokuzibulala kubantu, kancane uyimbudane, kodwa ososayensi bathole isixhumanisi phakathi lokuhlala eliphezulu impova emoyeni, futhi abazibulalayo engenalo udlame phakathi kwabesifazane", - uthi uTheodore Postolach, uprofesa wezifo zengqondo e-University of Md. Kukhona nobufakazi ngokuxhumanisa yokwelapha cytokine, eshintsha ukuziphatha amasosha omzimba nge ukuvela nemicabango yokuzibulala inamba encane iziguli.

Ukuhlobana phakathi kwelanga nokuzibulala akucaci, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kungase kuthinte abanye abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kubhekwa ukuthi antidepressant kungaba uyibize ngokuthi ukwelashwa ephelele nokuthi asikakabi ngokugcwele ukuthi kuyini ukudangala, le nkinga kudingeka silitadishe olwengeziwe.