Kungani Raskolnikov enze ubugebengu? Izimbangela ubugebengu Raskolnikov sika

Ngokusho abagxeki abaningi, Dostoevsky incazelo master "imiphefumulo ogulayo". Omunye izinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yomlobi - Rodion Raskolnikov. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" - inoveli, uhlamvu ayezoba, egcwele nemizwelo engqubuzanayo, nomunyu wobuntu yokusesha phakade.

Philosophy Dostoevsky umkhiqizo Hero

Yini ubugebengu benza Raskolnikov? Ngokuhamba indaba umlingiswa oyinhloko kuba more uthukuthele ngenxa namandla akhe ukuze usize abantu abaseduze naye. Abacindezelekile ubumpofu bakhe, wanquma ukubulala owesifazane imali-umbolekisi ubudala, obani abazuza ngosizi lwabantu. Izizathu Raskolnikov enze ubugebengu, amanga kuphela ubumpofu bakhe nokungakwazi ukuzisiza. I protagonist ufuna ukuziphindiselela zonke abampofu, wathuka bani, ngenxa yokuhlupheka nokululazeka Marmeladova, ngawo wonke umuntu ayeyiswa esengozini ukuhlupheka zokuziphatha nobumpofu. Funda bekholelwa imfundiso yakhe, Rodion wahlambalaza ifilosofi usomabhizinisi yimpumelelo Luzhin, ezazifuna ukushada udadewabo Raskolnikov. Luzhin ohlangothini "Egoism okunengqondo". Peter ukholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke kudingeka ukuzinakekela futhi inhlalakahle yabo. Futhi umphakathi kuyoba ngaphezu lokushumayeza izinjinga, acebile kuyoba lonke nomphakathi wonkana. Philosophy Luzhin, udinga ukuzinakekela kuphela, hhayi ucabanga omakhelwane. Ukukhuluma mayelana nokuthi kungani Raskolnikov enze ubugebengu, kufanele ukuthi Rodion, ngokungafani uPetru, "anakekele 'bonke abantu bezama Greenwich ezinhle. Futhi kulokhu, abe anaka abulala njengendlela ukufakazela ithiyori yabo.

Okusho usurer ukubulala

Ukuhlaziya kungani Raskolnikov enze ubugebengu, kufanele asho ukuthi ungumsebenzi - hhayi ezivamile lobugebengu. Murder umbolekisi wenza bedle ifilosofi azidalile. Okungukuthi indlala nobumpofu - aziwona letibanga bugebengu Raskolnikov sika. Ngemva ukubulala yena ngokwakhe ngamazwi akhe uyavumelana nalokhu, ethi uma sabulala kuphela ngenxa yokuswela, nokuthi kwakuyoba happy kusuka kule. Nokho, protagonist Uzindla izizathu nabulungisa ekhona nokungalingani. Uphetha ngokuthi kunomahluko kunalokho abukhali phakathi izigaba ezimbili zabantu. Futhi yize abanye ngekutimisela futhi buthule ukulalela konke ukuphila kubanikeza, abanye - ezimbalwa - "kwelivamile" - kuyinto injini komlando wesintu kweqiniso. Lesi sakamuva abasakwazi ngesibindi futhi ngokukhululekile kungaphula isimilo olwamukelwa izinkambiso, ongakayeki namanje phambi komthetho, ukuze abonise abantu indlela omunye. Abaphila Besikhathi zonda abantu abanjalo, kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka-izinhlamvu ukuthatha. Raskolnikov kucatshangwa ngokucophelela mayelana wonke umqondo ngisho bachazela umqondo wakhe ngonyaka ngaphambi ukubulala esihlokweni iphephandaba.

Ubugebengu njengoba inselele emphakathini

Ukukhuluma mayelana nokuthi kungani Raskolnikov enze ubugebengu, kufanele kuphawulwe isifiso sakhe njalo ukuba nimelane abantu "abavamile", okuyinto, ngokombono wakhe, iningi emphakathini. Rodion izenzo zabo inselelo izimo lapho kukhona ukucindezelwa nobuntu, futhi kukhona ngokucacile ukungalingani emphakathini. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngemuva kokuthi ikhomishana secala uyaqaphela ukuthi ifilosofi yakhe kunomthelela kuphela ukuqinisa unya. umbhikisho wakhe impikiswano - lilwisana ukungalingani kanye kwakuwukuthi, Raskolnikov e umqondo yakhe kuhilela, futhi, abanye abantu banelungelo ukuphoqelela intando yabo kwabanye. Futhi lapha aphinde kuvela ukuthi iningi iba "into yokwenziwa." Kuyinto lokhu okubonakala okungukuthi kokwenza iphutha elibi kakhulu, okuyinto okusezinhliziyweni ngesisekelo ukuziphatha iqhawe. Ngokuhamba izenzakalo uhlamvu bakholelwe nelwatinchanti lwabo ukuthi ukuvukela kwakhe aqondiswe ngobulwane sidalwe okunonya kakhulu, okuholela kokufa ubuntu zokuziphatha.

Isilinganiso hero ekuphileni ngemva ubugebengu

Raskolnikov ekwazile ubugebengu. Kodwa ukubulala kuholela yi sihluke lokho obukulindele. Nayo mayelana nokuthi kungani Raskolnikov enze ubugebengu, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi wayeqondiswa ngokuyinhloko belwela ukuba uqaphele umqondo wakhe. Kodwa nokuziphatha abantu "engavamile" ngoba Rodion kwaba okungenakulinganiswa. Futhi emva protagonist umbolekisi ukubulala eqala ukubona ubuhle kweqiniso ka izimilo hhayi labo abama ngenhla, futhi abantu abafana Sonechka Marmeladova - ikhono ukulondoloza ukuziphatha ezimweni okungabekezeleleki. Abantu abanjalo, njengoba ehlushwa ukuhlazeka nendlala, namanje ushiye ukholo ukuphila nothando.

Izimbangela ubugebengu Raskolnikov sika

Okokuqala Rodion okuzolile udavshegosya ukubulawa kwakhe. Wayekholelwa ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela beqiniso butholakala. Hero beqiniseka ehlukile yayo futhi okwakhe. Yena okholwa ukuthi ukubulawa usurer lutho "lokhu." Phela, ngokombono wakhe, wakwazi kuphela ukubhubhisa "intwala zonke, naibespolezneyshuyu kakhulu". Kodwa kancane kancane, ngokuhlaziya izenzo zabo, inikeza incazelo ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, uthi "babefuna ukuba uNapoleon," kwaba munyu, uyahlanya, wazama ukusiza unina, ulangazelela ukusungula ungubani yabo, wayihlubuka konke futhi wonke umuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, lo hero is bahlushwe ukuzisola. Uyakuqonda ukuthi eyithobisile somthetho wokuziphatha. Raskolnikov ubona oyimbangela yobubi emvelweni yomuntu uqobo. Kulokhu, umthetho uvumela "amandla" ukuze benze izenzo ngonya, ibheka okuphakade.

isiphetho

Dostoevsky kwaba nodlame. Umsebenzi wakhe, umlobi phikisana wabaholi, ubukele nje ekutholeni injabulo abantu Russian, - kuphula umthetho we izimiso zokuziphatha. Uhlamvu main ibonakala ukuthi uyena obangela izenzo zakhe kuphela, yena kanye nezinye enkantolo nandaba kuye. Ngokuhamba indaba umlobi kuletha umlingisi ukuqonda amaqiniso abalulekile. Baqamba amanga eqinisweni lokuthi ukuziqhenya okubi, imithetho ekuphileni akufanele kube kuncike umqondo womunye umuntu, kodwa abantu akufanele bahlulelwe, futhi kulapho awukwazi ukuthatha kude nabo ekuphileni.