Kuphi futhi kanjani ukufunda kudokotela?

Omunye ofuna ukuba udokotela, akwanele. Umsebenzi kumele kube isikhathi eside futhi kanzima ukuze ufunde. Ukuze uthole ngokugcwele ukuthi kanjani eminyakeni eminingi kubalulekile ukufunda kusukela udokotela, kumelwe uqonde ukuthi inqubo yokufunda senzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Ngamunye wabo ngendlela yalo kubalulekile futhi likuvumela ukukhulisa umfundi kusukela onguchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. Yekuchumana mayelana nendlela iminyaka yokutadisha on emayunivesithi yezokwelapha futhi umphakathi enikeziwe kule mfundo abaningi, is okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

emayunivesithi yezokwelapha Russian

On endaweni Russian Federation, kunezindawo eziningi izikhungo ezinkulu zokwelapha imfundo ephakeme. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu kanye izitayela. Ayavumelana ngu ezingeni lelisetulu Ubuchwepheshe enikeziwe.

The best emayunivesithi yezokwelapha eRussia yilezi:

1. ESiberia State Medical University - ezizothola ka 193, has izindawo isabelomali 602. Le nyuvesi has isimiso semfundo ngoba izingane ezinezinkinga umbono.
2. Okokuqala eMoscow State. Sechenov Medical University - odlulayo isikolo 142, 1335 izindawo isabelomali.
3. Okokuqala State Medical University yaqanjwa Academician Pavlov - odlulayo isikolo 237 kanye 605 izindawo isabelomali.
4. nat Russian. Ucwaningo Medical University yaqanjwa Pirogov - amaphuzu odlulayo 155 ezindaweni isabelomali 1338.
5. Moscow State University of Medicine Ezamazinyo ngenxa evdokimov - pass rate 167 kanye 627 izihlalo ngesabelomali. The esiphezulu pass uphawu sinikezwe amazinyo. Ukuze ukufunda lapha kule okukhethekile, kumele ube izikolo ukuhlolwa akuzona esingaphansi 251.

Lezi amanyuvesi uphakathi 5 nezikhungo zezokwelapha phezulu zemfundo yeRussia. Funda lapha iphupho zonke umfundi, kokuba isifiso sabo sokuba udokotela. Iyunivesithi ephambili tibheke eMoscow Petersburg. Kulabo abangazange yanquma ukuba bamuke kulowo isidleke kwabazali, kodwa amaphupho engudokotela, kufanele sinake izikole wezempilo wesifunda. Imfundo kuyo futhi ku ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Doctor - umuntu obhekene nempilo yabanye. Akanalo ilungelo lokwenza amaphutha. ulwazi Its ithuluzi ngezingxenye zalo eziyinhloko. Ukuze zithole izinga esiphezulu mkhakha, kubalulekile ukuba kudlule bonke izigaba yokufunda. Umbuzo: "Yini edingekayo ukuze ufunde kusukela udokotela" Ayikwazi uphendulwe ngokungananazi. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imfundo kulesi siqondiso zingaba ezikoleni ezikhethekile yesibili, futhi emayunivesithi. Futhi uma ukuqeqeshwa e SSUZ has isigaba esisodwa kuphela, ukuqeqeshwa esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme unezigaba ezine.

Uma sicabangela embuzweni wokuthi ingakanani udinga ukufunda udokotela esigabeni eliphakeme, kuvela inombolo efana yobudala eyishumi nesithupha. Kuyinto esiphezulu, futhi kungenziwa usike ngohlobo oluthile ukuqeqeshwa. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuze ukufunda kuze kube Doctor of Science, kumelwe ufunde, iminyaka elishumi elinamithandathu lokhu imfundo aluphoqelekile. I-Russian abaneziqu zaseyunivesithi ngo-2016 futhi 2017 avunyelwe ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wezokwelapha esisebenzayo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola idiploma ye uchwepheshe. emisha okunjalo lihlotshaniswa ukwedlulela imithi yasekhaya ukuze nemithetho emisha. Ngakho-ke, umfundi ophothule izifundo yesimanje yombuzo: "? Iminyaka emingaki kufanele bafunde kusukela udokotela eRussia" Singaphendula ngokuphepha: "Eminyakeni emihlanu noma eyisithupha."

Ezemfundo ezikoleni zamabanga sokufundela

luhlobo Secondary zemfundo yezokwelapha ezihloselwe ukufundisa abasebenzi bezempilo elandelayo amakhono:

- umhlengikazi;

- i obelethisayo;

- Laboratory;

- masseur;

- isisebenzi sezimo eziphuthumayo;

- Uchwepheshe;

- uchwepheshe kwamazinyo.

Izibalo minyaka eminingi kangaka yokutadisha ngesikhathi udokotela baseyunivesithi kangakanani ezikoleni zamabanga sokufundela, zihluke ngokuphelele. Eminyakeni emithathu noma emine isikhungo yesibili zemfundo - yezifundiswa Ungasavele ngokukhululekile ukusebenza okukhethekile yabo. I ethile kuphela yale mfundo - kuyinto ukungakwazi ukuthola udokotela okukhethekile. Ukuze andise izinga labo imfundo, kulokhu, kusadingeka ukungena eyunivesithi. Futhi sekwenza Kulokhu akukho abafundi. Basaba ukuqala ukufunda kusukela onyakeni wokuqala.

Ezemfundo esikoleni esiphakeme

Ezemfundo ezikhungweni ephakeme zemfundo yezokwelapha eRussia iminyaka 5 kuya ku-6, kuncike abakhethiwe okukhethekile umfundi. Inikeza ulwazi kangakanani ukufunda udokotela eRussia ku amakhono ehlukene:

1. Ikhemisi - iminyaka 5.
2. Dentistry - iminyaka 5.
3. Psychology Clinical - iminyaka 5.5.
4. Pediatrics - iminyaka 6.
5. Medicine - iminyaka 6.
6. cybernetics Medical, oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo futhi Biophysics - eminyakeni 6.

Ukufunda kunzima kakhulu ngazo ezikoleni zezokwelapha njalo. Ukugeleza omkhulu kolwazi, ukuqonda ephezulu lesibopho futhi asebenzise ulwazi lwabo ukuze ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo abafundi ukuze kusunguleke udokotela real ngohlamvu capital.

Ngemva iziqu ephakeme isikhungo sezokwelapha ithola idiploma, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukuthi ngokushesha baqala ukuqhuba. Ukukhethwa kuleli cala - kuphela iziqu ngonyaka 2016-1017. Banikwa ithuba iqale ukusebenza ngemva nje kokuqeda isikole ngenxa ukudluliselwa wemboni zokwelapha nemithetho emisha. Zonke ezinye abathweswe iziqu wezokwelapha kufanele uthole isitifiketi ekhethekile ziqu. Ukuze eqinisekisiwe futhi uqale umkhuba umsebenzi ezimele, udinga ukubhalisela internship iziqu.

Kungakanani cwaningo ku-internship udokotela

I-internship kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kakhulu zonke iziqu esikoleni sezokwelapha. Ekucubunguleni umbuzo kangakanani ukufunda udokotela e-internship, kufanele aqondwe ukuthi ayimpoqo bonke abathole iziqu wezokwelapha. Ukuze isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa ku-internship kuthatha izinyanga nanye. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-intern bathuthukise ulwazi lwabo theory futhi nibe namakhono adingekayo ezokwenza bakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela. Lapho beqeda ababethweswa iziqu internship nethuba kuthathe izikhundla zabo abafanele ekunakekelweni kwempilo izikhungo ezikhethekile isimo, kamasipala noma kwangasese. Njengengxenye internship, abafundi ezihlukahlukene isilawuli test, kanye wekota imibiko iqashwe intuthuko. Ekupheleni inqubo yokufunda, ngamunye intern kudlule isimo Luhlolo kokugcina. igcwaliswe ngempumelelo isitifiketi internship bese ukhipha isitifiketi.

Bangaki babhalisele yokuhlala ngesikhathi udokotela

On yokuhlala udokotela ine ukuchitha eminye iminyaka emibili. Futhi amakhono ezifana Pediatrics, futhi ngaso sonke ezintathu. Residency isigaba multi-level of imfundo ephakeme wezokwelapha. Ezemfundo senzeka lapha ngokwahlukana emsebenzini. Zuza ulwazi kanye namakhono kulesigaba lemfundo kuchazwa ngezindinganiso isimo. Zonke izinhlelo zokuqeqesha izakhamuzi wezokwelapha zihlolwa futhi kushintshwe njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu. Ngemva kokudlulisa ukuhlolwa yokugcina elihambisana intern emitholampilo ukuthola isitifiketi esikhethekile ukuhambisana wezokwelapha. Lo mbhalo isebenza iminyaka emihlanu kuphela, ngemva kwalokho udokotela kufanele ibhekane ukuphinda uqeqesho e izifundo ezikhethekile.

iziqu esikoleni

Impikiswano internship, abafundi nethuba ukuya iziqu esikoleni. Lokhu kumiswa ayidingekile. Ithola lokhu ziqu unikeza umfundi ithuba ngisebenze njengevolontiya elifundisa esikoleni sobudokotela futhi sithole iziqu ze-PhD. Kanjani ukuze ufunde kudokotela esifundweni somuntu postgraduate? Isikhathi esigcwele zifundo kweminyaka emithathu ikhefu emsebenzini. Abantu abakhuluphele kakade abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-amane nanhlanu, nethuba bahlukane nakho iziqu engekho emsebenzini. Kodwa kulokhu, isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa kuyinto iminyaka emine.

zobudokotela

Ulwazi we wabaholi wesayensi, umfundi ophothule izifundo uyakwazi ubhalisele uhlelo zobudokotela. Imfundo kule ndawo iminyaka engu-3. Le mfundo, Nokho, njengoba i-course eziqu, libhekwa njengoba non-esibophezelayo. Lapho beqeda ukuqeqeshwa befaneleka njengoba PhD zobudokotela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkathi sokuzifundela zobudokotela njengokusoka nemfundiso nesipiliyoni futhi iyaligodla ilungelo ubuyele endaweni yawo yangaphambili lomsebenzi.