Lake Pyaozero: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Karelia idume ubuhle bemvelo. Kukhona amachibi emangalisayo fabulous, lapho ungakhululeka okumatasa emadolobheni amakhulu, ukuzingela nokudoba. Enye yezindawo ezidumile e Louhi esifundeni enyakatho Republic - kuyinto Pyaozero. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokugcwaliseka Topozero eseduze, ukujula kwesilinganiso sayo mkhulu. Amanzi ehlobo wakhona ufudumele. Kukhona indida. Nokho, lokushisa echibini liyadingeka eziyinkimbinkimbi phansi sendawo ngesikhathi amamitha amane nesishiyagalolunye ukujula enkulu.

Likuphi Pyaozero futhi yiziphi Ubukhulu bayo

Largest echibini Pyaozero umxhwele - endaweni salo 659 km. sq. Engxenyeni elisogwini iziqhingi eziningi nge endaweni ingqikithi 186 km ^2. Leli chibi agelezela emfuleni Oulanka (avela Finland), futhi omunye nemingenela yayo - Kitkanjoki emfuleni nge ekuqaleni echibini Kitkajärvi (Finland). Pyaozero Kumsky uhlelo kuyingxenye kwesigubhu, emifuleni ogeleza Safyanga, ponchos, Mayninka, Olang etc ...

On the iziqhingi ezinkudlwana zitholakala eqhugwaneni lokudoba. Bathatha izivakashi ngokudoba Anglers. Fika echibini Pyaozero, abadobi bakwazi ukubamba catch ling, umdondoshiya brown trout, Grayling futhi Pike. Ngaphandle ukudoba Izigayo ogwini naseziqhingini ezokwakha ekamu amasayithi iholide.

Lapho kubonakala kumephu Lake Pyaozero

Kuma kwesigubhu eyayenziwe wadala ekuqaleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Injongo: amandla, amanzi, ukuqinisekisa izidingo ugodo Rafting nokuthuthukiswa lokudoba. Ngesimo, okumelelwe echibini namuhla, ikhona kusukela '66 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Lokhu kuwumphumela kwakhiwa leli damu phezu River Kuma, lapho izinga lamanzi wavuka ecishe amamitha. Khona-ke imizi eminingana eseduze ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi futhi izakhamuzi zakhona ixazululwe nakwamanye amadolobhana.

izinhlobo amadamu

Pyaozero echibini umcengezi has ukuma okungajwayelekile, esukela eningizimu-mpumalanga kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Plosy ububanzi futhi kushintshane esiqhingini izindawo. Leli chibi has amatheku eziningi ezincane nezinkulu, ahlukaniswe headlands futhi peninsulas.

Pyaozero iphathelene amadamu deepwater nomuntu ka 15.4 amamitha ukujula isilinganiso (njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iphuzu yayo ejulile - 49 m). Inxanxathela sendawo ngezansi, kakhulu dissected. Lo mgodi, okuyinto has a echibini Pyaozero ihlukaniswe yokhalo deepwater ebalekela obakhathalelayo. Vochkola ukuze obakhathalelayo. Mayyashuari ezingxenyeni eningizimu nasenyakatho. Yegatsha emikhombeni ezijulile ukuza besebunzimeni nasemathekwini. Ngokuyinhloko, phansi embozwe ezimhloshana eziyinhlaka grey-oluhlaza. Kwezinye izindawo banayo umbala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe ocher. Yl ore iqukethe inclusions (echibini).

Littoral zone

Echibini coast babe awalethe sakhiwa sandstones. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye ikakhulukazi ehlanganiswa Borovoy izinkuni. Ingxenye ezisogwini windbreak libhekene njalo (ikakhulukazi headlands avelele kakhulu). Kulezi zindawo kungenzeka ukuqoqa amagxolo abathandi ukudoba nge iflothi, kusukela worm akunakwenzeka sokumba.

Oluseningizimu ye has amaxhaphozi ongaphakeme ogwini. On the iziqhingi ezinkudlwana ezifana Vuoshkaloshuari ngokuvamile nifuna ukuyodoba phezu berry. I thutheleka fula echibini Pyaozero (ukudoba zingenza), evela amachibi ezahlukene kanye emaxhaphozini. emfuleni Main - Sofyanga. Ngakho kusukela Topozero. Omunye umfula - Olang - agelezela engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga Pyaozero. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okulandelayo nemingenela p. Tawang (entshonalanga ogwini), Kormanga, Kel Kitty Tsipringa (North Coast) kanye k. Pundoma (eningizimu ogwini). North Lake kwesigaba kuphakamisa p. Qom. Ngokusho amanzi alo Pyaozero kuwa in Lakeside Kundozero uhlelo Sokolozero futhi t. E., Fika e Lake Kovdozero. Chitha uhambo lwakho echibini Pyaozero, namanje amazwe bayohlale bemkhumbula ubuhle bendawo.

Inani igama nezici amachibi

Ngo Karelia, amagama okuthakazelisa kakhulu emachibini noma emifuleni. Pyaozero - lena echibini main ku yiwo ogelezela emifuleni eminingi. Igama livela ezifuze umsindo elisenyakatho amazwi lwesigodi "pyaa" - yinhloko, "Jarvi" - echibini. Amanzi aphuma echibini agelezela White Sea ngokusebenzisa Kovda. In Lake Kovdozero - odlulayo Kumu. Ngaphambi Kuma amanzi namanje eyehlayo Kund- Sokol- nasemachibini amaningi. Cishe eziyisithupha amamitha Pyaozero echibini okusobala. Ukudoba ngokusebenzisa obala okunjalo ukuhlukanisa ekhethekile. Ngo-November walowo ebusweni amanzi embozwe iqhwa. Ngo-May, iqhwa liyancibilika. Leli dolobhana eliseduze echibini inegama elifanayo - Pyaozersky. Ukudoba, Anglers abaningi bakhetha engxenyeni esenyakatho echibini.

microclimate

Bekanye Topozero (Karelia) Pyaozero echibini kuyinto uhlelo ebalulekile amadamu mayelana amakhilomitha square abayizinkulungwane ezintathu. sq. Eduze kwesigubhu kukhona microclimate kunikela Ukushisa ezijulile amanzi, okwenza leli chibi kuyinto kunakwezinye engumakhelwane ezincane. Ehlobo, amanzi lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele nesishiyagalolunye degrees phezu. Njengoba sekushiwo, phansi embozwe daka kanye namabhange okusezingeni eliphezulu - ihlathi. Lower ogwini lwaseNgilandi olungaseningizimu izimbuku embozwe imihlanga.

Phansi sezwe nzima ekujuleni sigcwele nodaka, kodwa eduze amabhange okusezingeni eliphezulu embozwe ihlathi, iba ezinamadwala anesihlabathi. Southern osogwini olusenyakatho aphansi, kanye namaxhaphozi nomhlanga strip ugu. Lake has a ukumisa eziyinkimbinkimbi nge plosami eziningi, amatheku futhi peninsulas. Relief ezansi inezinto eziningi Ludy emikhulu. Kuye izinga lokushisa, ushintsha inombolo omiyane. I ukufudumala, kulapho wabo. Kodwa iziqhingi izinambuzane esingaphansi emhlabathini, ngisho phakathi isiqongo omiyane isizini.

Indlela abazingela, ukudoba kanye nokungcebeleka lake Karelia Pyaozero?

Pyaozero namathafa olunothile izivakashi kulo lonke elaseRussia ngisho phesheya. Ngeshwa, amanzi travel kungenzeka njalo kudlule kalula iziphepho yinkimbinkimbi futhi imimoya enamandla. kwesigubhu endaweni ayekade emngceleni. Ngakho-ke, wayekade kuvinjelwe ukutholakala. Umkhakha engazange asungule abaseduze, sibonga ngemvelo eduze alizange futhi ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni: bemvelo isetshenzwe nenhlanzi hhayi wethukile ... Esikhathini ukudoba ehlobo ingahlala usuku lonke, ngoba ilanga neze uya aqhelile. indawo Excellent Lake Pyaozero has ekuzijabuliseni elihlale nokudoba. Leli chibi amumethe izinhlanzi. Kwenzeka ukuthi abadobi catch Pike nesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu amabili, Grayling kuze kufinyelele khilogremu emibili, trout kuze kufinyelele khilogremu eziyishumi. Kodwa kukhona imikhawulo ngokudoba zokungcebeleka: kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza abasha trout (trout), whitefish futhi Grayling. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-char kuyinto whitefish futhi kudinga ilayisensi. trout Young kubhekwe ngamasentimitha angu-60, ama-whitefish - kuze kufinyelele 26 cm, Grayling -. 20 cm Ukudoba kulezi zindawo wehlukile kakhulu. Fish wabanjwa ngokuphelele iflothi futhi ukuphotha nge bengena ezingosini zayo. ayimigodi phakathi echibini umcengezi abasondelene ogwini. Ngakho-ke Rybalov lapha kalula. Ungakwazi ngokushesha ukubamba izinhlanzi ebusweni. Kodwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukudoba kukhona trout futhi wezinhlamvu. Le nhlanzi uhlala ekujuleni ngaphezu kwamaminithi amamitha ayishumi, futhi poklovka iqala kusukela nesikhombisa ngamamitha amabili nanhlanu. Palia esondela phansi ngaphandle trout. Ukuze trout kudingeka lolo ezinkudlwana.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Pyaozero?

Thola Pyaozero hhayi yinkimbinkimbi okukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi Isitimela Murmansk. Ungakwazi ufika esiteshini sesitimela "Louhi", futhi uma uhambo kuhilela imoto, kufanele niqhubeke track "M-18", jikela kwesokunxele, lapho kuyoba khona "Louhi". Lendlela iholela emzaneni "Pyaozersky". indawo Lapha Chic. Lena akuyona ncamashi enyakatho kodwa hhayi eningizimu. On ibhange empumalanga kukhona eyodwa isikhala yokupaka, okwenza kube lula zima echibini Pyaozero - lip Umbikanda (ukufinyelela amanzi). Lena ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele Zasheeyka-10 km. Uma udinga ukuya Louhi ke ukuba Kestenga futhi nape ka mayelana 60-70 amakhilomitha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ngamahola amathathu kwedlule. Ukuze imishini nge low-ayejikijela kukhona ezinye izindawo hambisa nzima. Kodwa ungakwazi kudlule ... Kungcono ukuba baphathe Itilosi yakho. Ogwini, kuse ecaleni lasentshonalanga kuyinto Paanajarvi National Park. Kukhona ngokuvamile amaphoyisa nokulawula lokudoba. Designated yokupaka lapho. Ngokuvamile, elula zokupaka elifushane. Kodwa eziningi rock nemithambeka. Kukhona indawo ethandwa, enakho, ngokuvamile eze okwesikhathi eside isikhathi abadobi.