Kuwumfuziselo. Izibonelo ukutolikwa kanye imiqondo

Sivame ukusebenzisa amazwi namazwi okuyinto ngefomu engokomfanekiso abonisa yimuphi umqondo noma mkhuba, ngaphandle nokuzitjho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma sithi "e plumes waboleka", sisho umuntu uzama ukuvela ezibaluleke kakhudlwana futhi okuphawulekayo kunalokho eliyikho ngempela kuyinto. "Uphawu lokuqala" izimpawu ucingo bathandaze into entsha, injabulo ushintsho omuhle. Okunjalo ephathekayo eyamukelayo nokukhulunywa izincwadi kanye art kuwumfuziselo, izibonelo zalo ezingenakususwa letinikwe lapha ngenhla.

Umsuka le ncazelo

Allegory lisuselwa amazwi ngesiGreki: allos - nezinye, futhi agoreuo - Ngithi. Imiqondo abstract ukuthi angeke sidluliselwe kafushane kuvezwa ngendlela isithombe esikhanyayo, igama okuyinto kungukufanekisa. Izibonelo izithombe ezinjalo aqondwa bonke abantu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abaluphi uhlanga: umfanekiso ngowesifazane ngebhandeshi emehlweni akhe futhi isikali esandleni sakhe - uphawu owaziwa yobulungisa; inyoka obvivshaya isitsha - uphawu imithi. Allegory njengoba inqubo kwezobuciko wafika ubuciko zamaGreki futhi temdzabu. izithombe Iningi waseBhayibhelini futhi ngendlela engokomfanekiso ngokwemvelo. Izibonelo allegory eBhayibhelini noJuda limelela ukukhubazeka yamanga Virgin - ngokokuziphatha nobumsulwa ubuqotho.

Ngingalutholaphi kungukufanekisa

Ngo ezinganekwane ezingokwesayensi ngokuvamile izithombe ziyimifanekiso asetshenziswa izinganekwane nezindaba ngemifanekiso. fabulist WaseGrisi wasendulo Aesop yakhetha ifomu engokomfanekiso yokukhuluma zemicabango yabo, ngoba akakwazanga sizilungise. Licashe izilwane, eseyenza inhlekisa le womuntu abanobuphukuphuku, ukuhaha, ubuzenzisi. Kamuva ngendlela engokomfanekiso nangendlela ezinikezwa ngayo imicabango sabizwa ngokuthi ulimi Aesopian. Ezincwadini Russian, izinganekwane I. A. Krylova asetshenziswa kabanzi kuwumfuziselo. Izibonelo - izithombe zezilwane, okuyizinto izinhlamvu Krylov inganekwane. Ngezansi kubo ehloselwe sinemikhuba ezithile zabantu. Pig - kungukufanekisa zokungazi, impungushe - ngobuqili, ngokukhohlisa, ukuthopha kanyekanye imbongolo - yobuwula.

Ukuqhathanisa ebuhlotsheni

Ngezinye izikhathi isithombe engokomfanekiso eveza isimo sengqondo esithile umbono ukuthi iveza. Ngokwesibonelo, Ilf and Petrov wasebenzisa umfanekiso sethole legolide, elifanekisela ingcebo nemali. Egcizelela isimo sakhe sengqondo kuyindida ukuthi leso sithombe, benza ithole e ithole. Futhi in a anencazelo ezahlukene atholwe allegory owaziwa - isibonelo ukuphishekela ongenangqondo yengcebo. Le timu kalula usukela e eziningi zakudala wesimanje izincwadi nemidlalo.

Kuwumfuziselo. Izibonelo emabitombamba

Ukwamukelwa allegory yasetshenziswa abalobi nabahlaziyi amagama abalingiswa. Griboyedov - MOLCHALIN futhi Skalozub, Gogol - Sobakevich, Plyushkin Lyapkin-Tyapkin babe Fonvizina - PRAVDIN, Staro, Prostakov. Lokhu "ukukhuluma" amagama esinye isibonelo kuwumfuziselo. Fiction, kanye umculo, ebaziwe, imidwebo, okubonisa ukuphila ngokusebenzisa izithombe kwezobuciko ukuthi nomuzwa umdali, ekuqondeni into mathupha, bezibona emhlabeni. Ukuze isithombe kwezobuciko kwaba ezijulile, ukuze adlulisele kakhulu ngokunembile okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, babhali labasebentisa ngayo yonke ukujula nokwehluka ulimi, kuhlanganise kuwumfuziselo.