Izici Zilina endatjaneni "The Prisoner Caucasian" uLeo Tolstoy

Phakathi yakhe ephambili kunawo wonke imisebenzi L. N. UTolstoy isibaluli abhalwe 1872 i- "ABC" indaba "Prisoner of eCaucasus". Okuqukethwe kwalo laphefumulelwa izinkumbulo lomcimbi yangempela ekuphileni kwezinceku umbhali. Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo eCaucasus, yena waba cishe lithunjwa. UTolstoy ubani wayegade eceleni kwakhe Chechen ngokuyisimangaliso wakwazi ukubaleka kusukela bezintaba ukulandelwa.

A ukukhangwa ekhethekile komkhiqizo unikeza umfanekiso Žilina - ngokugqamile futhi ngaqina isikhulu isiRashiya, ephethwe basekuthunjweni simelane vagaries ukudalelwa.

Isimo kanye protagonists

"Prisoner of eCaucasus" - indaba mayelana nesikhathi impi eCaucasus. Zhilin uthola incwadi evela kumama wakhe, lapho layibutako indodana yakhe ukuza ekhaya okwesikhashana. Unikezwa ithuba lokuthatha ikhefu, kanye nesiphathimandla esikhulu lesi sitimela enqoleni - Ukugibela kwakuyingozi wedwa - hit umgwaqo. Isikhathi sihamba kancane, ngoba, kanye nabanye lempi, Kostylin, unquma ukuyisingatha uthole bebodwa. Nokho lapho Zhilin oqondileyo liphuma ukusonta ukubheka endaweni, ebona ukuthi le Highlanders. Kostylin ngesibhamu Ufaka umngane wakhe, futhi protagonist eyedwa. Okwamanje lokuqala unquma ukulwa kuze kube sekugcineni, njengoba kufanele isiphathimandla Russian. Sam odlula kuya Tartar, kodwa amabutho are lingana. Zhilin Wounded udliwa. Ngokushesha lapho futhi alethe Kostylin.

Edolobhaneni

Tatar, ababeyile izikhulu isiRashiya, ngaqala ukuzama ukubazi isihlengo. Kodwa Zhilin wayazi ukuthi imali unina ukuthola akukho ndawo, ngoba kwabo okubhaliwe ngoMthethosivivinywa imvilophi ikheli elingalungile, futhi waqala ukucabanga ukuthi ukuze uthole okuningi ekuthunjweni. Bajwayelane indodakazi umninikhaya sika, isiboshwa waqala onodoli ngobumba ngenxa yakhe. Ngo ukubonga, uDean alethwe ngasese tortilla nobisi. Njengazo zonke ukwazi Zhilin futhi AmaTatar: eyodwa iwashi lilungisiwe, elinye - isibhamu. Izimpawu Zilina endabeni "Prisoner of eCaucasus" kwenza kucace ukuthi wayeyindoda abazikhandlayo, ejwayele ancike ngokwabo kuphela.

Ngokungafani Kostylin nje ngalinda, lapho ngaye ukukhokha isihlengo, umlingiswa oyinhloko iyasebenza. Yena njalo belokhu bezindla uhlelo ukubaleka. Phakathi nokuphila inqubo yokukhululwa kwesiboshwa uthola ukuba nolimi olulodwa olwaziwayo ne bezintaba, banqoba uthando ntombazane. Phakathi sihambahamba ukuhlola emaphandleni futhi ekuhloleni lapho kukhona inqaba Russian. Ukwenza esibayeni - lapho bethunjelwe - emhubheni. Ngisho izicupho inja yenkosi yakhe. Ukunikeza zonke lezimanga, Jilin walinda isikhathi esifanele.

eqile okokuqala

Naphezu Kostylin komuntu oshade naye, wenza isiqunto ukumshiya. ekhethiwe ngempumelelo kusukela izikhulu emzaneni ebumnyameni uzama ukuthola indlela yakhe. Lapha Zhilin baziphathe ngesibindi. Yayincane owawubumba kahle kakhulu, izinyawo sihlehliswe eside udonsa on ngokwabo ngobuso Kostylin ukhuluphele. Futhi ngenkathi kakhulu ebusuku akakwazi qeda Zhilin akazange adikibale a ngokuthi comrade.

Awasukela we bezintaba wabanjwa ezimbili, kodwa manje wabaphonsa emgodini. The hero lapha uzama ukwenza emhubheni, kodwa amaTartar ngokushesha waqaphela: Izwe lase indawo lapho engaya khona. Njengoba izici ZA kwendaba "Caucasian ethunjiwe" kubonisa ukuqina nangamandla alo ukulungela kunoma isiphi isimo ukuze alwe.

ukukhululwa

kodwa waphunyuka isiboshwa. Dean kwasiza. Lapho cishe awekho amadoda kwesokunxele edolobhaneni, waya phansi egodini isigxobo eside, lapho Zhilin ephumile emhlabathini. Kostylin sikhathi akazange athathe izingozi - ke kamuva ngenyanga, ukhathele futhi ogulayo, wathenga yikhaya le AmaTatar.

Nge isihlangu izinyawo, ngokusebenzisa ubuhlungu kanye ukukhathala, isikhulu wakwazi ukuya ebusuku yakhe. Kakade phambi inqaba kwaqashelwa le Highlanders, kodwa Cossacks wamfica aid - endleleni, ngakho wakwazi ukubaleka kuthunjwa L. UTolstoy yena. Ngakho, okungcono izimfanelo zomuntu, kakstoykost ezinjalo, isibindi, isibindi, ukuzimisela ukulwa kunoma isiphi isimo, ubuhle zemvelo, amakhono, wasiza protagonist ukuze usinde hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuthola indlela wenkululeko. Lona sici Zilina endabeni "Prisoner of eCaucasus".

I protagonist: kuhlatiya UMBHALI abafundi

UTolstoy uyazwelana isikhulu Russian. Lokhu kufakazelwa igama iqhawe: Zhilin - kokuba "umongo" eqinile, okusho eziqinile, eqinile. Futhi igama lomkhiqizo: idla sebunyeni esikhundleni ubuningi. Ngenxa yalokho, Kostylin, bengenandaba, futhi kuphela ancike umndeni, hhayi kunakwe. Bobabili isitayela lelandzisako: elandisayo wesikhulu esengamele isiRashiya, efana, yonke into ilula, kodwa ngemuva lokhu lula uyazifihla kweqiniso ubuqhawe kanye ukumelana sabantu Russian.

Izimpawu Zilina endabeni "The Prisoner Caucasian" kungenzeka kulekelelwa ethi Shklovsky. Waphawula ukuthi umlingisi losemcoka - Ungumuntu omuhle. Futhi umfundi ukuba aqonde ke ngokwanele ukwazi okuthize ngakho, ukuthi kukhona umkhiqizo.

Eqaphela ukubaluleka eliphezulu indaba uLeo Tolstoy, S. Marshak, usibeka zilingana nezinhlobo imisebenzi engcono, okuyinto has a izincwadi emhlabeni. "Prisoner of eCaucasus", ngokombono wakhe - ". Isibonelo esiphelele sokuba indaba encane ngabantwana" the Inani zemfundo indaba enkulu ngokungangabazeki ezihlobene isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko.