Kuyini i-invoyisi futhi yini inqubo ukugcwaliswa?

Impendulo yombuzo "Kuyini i-invoyisi 'zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi i-encyclopedia. Lo mbhalo, elitholakala kuwo umthengi kanye nomdayisi iqukethe uhlu ezithile izimpahla nge inkomba lemali futhi intengo lapho kufanele zilethwe ikhasimende. Futhi kule dokhumenti kufanele inikwe imikhiqizo ethile (isib, isisindo noma umbala), ezithile ngokuya ukulethwa nedatha eziyisisekelo mayelana umemukeli bese umthumeli.

Incazelo kanye eziyisisekelo requisites

Lezo zincwadi futhi uhlangabezana incazelo yalokho invoyisi. It is edonswa obufakazela umsuka isibopho umthengi ukukhokhela izimpahla ezikhiqizwa ngokuhambisana nemibandela reflection. Nokho, kukhona esinye isici - invoyisi angeke zisebenze izimpahla eyenziwa kusengaphambili. Imininingwane ezisemqoka zomqulu usuku kanye nenani counterparties imininingwane emfushane nencazelo izimpahla , okubonisa ezweni lendabuko, ubuningi kanye nenani ngayinye share (iyunithi), Kubiza, izimo kwezidingo.

invoyisi ukugcwaliswa

Ngo umkhuba yasekhaya, invoyisi akuyona ngomqondo Western. Uma izinkokhelo phakathi counterparties usebenzisa invoyisi, okuyinto ugcwale kuphela ngaphakathi kohlaka lokulawula intela futhi asikwazi ukwamukelwa njengoba uzakwabo we-invoyisi. Ngakho-ke, okungukuthi invoyisi, it is thembeke eyaziwa ngesikhathi ukudiliva ahlukahlukene international kuphela. Ngakho, i-invoyisi - umthethosivivinywa yasekuqaleni. Umthumeli kufanele kubhalwe le dokhumenti ngokushesha sisahlela izimpahla futhi wathumela kumthengi. Kuyinto ekukhokhweni invoyisi isisekelo ukudluliswa kweemali.

invoyisi izinhlobo

Endabeni ngokudlulisela umthengi angaphandle kusengaphambili ngaphansi inkontileka, isithekelisi ngokuvamile kukhishelwa pro forma invoyisi, okuyindawo ehlanganisa imininingwane efanayo invoyisi ezivamile. Nokho, umehluko isasekhona - idatha ukuthethwa kwecala.

invoyisi Commercial, idwetshwa kamuva, kakade kufanele ibe langempela idatha olunembile, futhi esekelwe ulwazi sisahlela izimpahla noma ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo. Kuyini i-invoyisi, kumelwe uqonde bobabili abashadile. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa kunoma yiluphi ulimi. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngesiNgisi. umkhuba International akudingi njalo ukusayinwa invoyisi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi le mfuneko amandla.

I proforma kungenziwa kubonakala tolerances ngenombolo umkhiqizo ngokuhambisana inkontileka. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we efanayo futhi inquma imigomo kwezidingo.

Isamba okumele ikhokhwe kuvezwa lwemali, okuyinto esabekwa inkontileka. Nokho, esimweni inkokhelo kumthengi angaphandle lwemali kunaleyo eshiwo ku yesivumelwano, invoyisi kumele icacise izinga lapho izobanjelwa zokubala kabusha.

Efingqa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi invoyisi - kuyinto idokhumenti othulwe amasiko ukuze siqinisekise ukulethwa ngamazwe wezimpahla value. Lo mbhalo imfanelo edingekayo ukuze ngokuphelele zonke izimpahla idluliswe noma ithengwa umthumeli kumamukeli.