Kuyini impilo. Izinhlobo empilweni yomuntu

Isimo jikelele wonke umuntu yakhiwa ezicini eziningana, phakathi okuyinto ubuswa impilo. Izinhlobo Health ethulwa kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, ebheka hhayi kuphela isimo jikelele, kodwa futhi kahle umzimba.

izici Jikelele

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuqonda futhi ufunde impilo, izinhlobo zempilo, kanye nezinye izingxenye umzimba ophilile uma ayibukeki ngokuningiliziwe at umqondo elandelayo. Ngakho, nempilo yabantu, namuhla, ibizwa ngokuthi esimweni esejwayelekile oqine zengqondo yomuntu. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo empilweni yomuntu:

• ngokomzimba;
• ngokwengqondo;
• nomphakathi inhlalakahle.

Umbandela main, okuyinto ifa izinhlobo ngenhla wezempilo ikhono ukunikeza umzimba nomthethonqubo evamile yokuziphatha, kanye ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-ngamunye.

odokotela bakuqala kwakunamadoda linombono wokuthi impilo ibizwa ngokuthi isimo umzimba womuntu, lapho azikho izifo: engqondo, ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, ngokomzimba kanye nezinye. Nokho, i-World Health Organization olwenze umnikelo ezidingekayo yencazelo ubudala, wengeza umbandela ledzingekako "inhlalakahle" of yonke imikhakha ukusebenza emzimbeni.

Ngo-2001 Apanasenko GA Waletha definition sakhe. Wathi isimo impilo muntu ubizwa ashukumisayo, okuyinto kuncike kukhona kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela emzimbeni, ezifana ukumelana izici zangaphandle negative, ikhono isinxephezelo ukucindezeleka sokugembula okwenzeka ezimpilweni zethu kuyo yonke indawo, nokunye. Udokotela waphawula zindlela ezingezelelweko agcwele impilo. Izinhlobo impilo kanye nezinga labo, njengoba Apanasenko, libhekene plastic, amandla, kanye ezidingekayo Imininingwane nokusekelwa wokuphila izinqubo, ayezosebenza njengabaqondisi abahleli wonke umsebenzi umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo compulsorily kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukubonakaliswa imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle nezinto eziphilayo, ukuthi isifiso engokwemvelo ukuzala noma ukusinda kanye nokulondolozwa ngabanye zabo.

Amafomu: impilo

Lezi zimo zokuma Yiqiniso, kudingeka bafunde, kodwa umfundi isilinganiso kufanele usho nezibonelo practice. Ngakho lokho inquma impilo yabantu? Izinhlobo impilo wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke unaka komzimba noma isimo somzimba emzimbeni. Lo mqondo kalula thile kubonakala kuzo zonke izincazelo ezibekwe lapha ngenhla theory.

impilo ngokomzimba - kuwumbandela lomuntu lapho kukhona isiqondiso ephelele zokuphila izinqubo ngokuzimela izinkomba zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli qembu Lingase lihlanganise ngezinga eliphezulu ukuzinza kanye lithathelwe izici eziningi zemvelo, futhi ukuvumelana kwazo zonke izinqubo bokuphila. Njengomthetho, izinkomba zezempilo ethulwa ohlwini elandelayo:

• Izinga umzimba futhi ukulolonga umzimba.
• ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba.
• Ukufaneleka komzimba, okuyinto incike ukuqeqeshwa njalo ehlelekile.

Ngezindlela eziningi, laba imisebenzi ukunikeza impilo yomzimba womuntu. Futhi izakhi ezidingekayo, okuyinto ukunquma isimo isimo okuqinile lomuntu oyedwa, bangawela umzimba ithoni kanye nezempilo sezinzwa.

esimweni sengqondo

Kwengqondo, impilo engokomoya - kwezokwelapha kukhona inqwaba imiqondo ehlukahlukene. Naphezu kaningi izincazelo, kuthiwa kanje: impilo yengqondo yomuntu - yikhono layo ngokwanele ukuphendula imvelo, kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ingxenye esemqoka ingxenye lolu hlobo impilo yikhono, kungakhathaliseki ezishukumisa zangaphakathi nezangaphandle silinganise ngokwakho kanye nemizwelo yakho. I element central lapha yilona kwengqondo nenhlalakahle komzimba womuntu.

impilo nomphakathi

Igcina zempilo yengqondo atehlukaniseki ukuba nomphakathi inhlalakahle yomuntu. Evumayo isikhundla emphakathini - yikhono ngempumelelo ukuzivumelanisa isimo senhlalo lapho umuntu okwamanje. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ikhono aqhubeka ngempumelelo nokuqalisa imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle. Lokhu impilo kuyinto inkomba umsebenzi ezihlukanisile nomphakathi, okungukuthi, ukuba khona izixhumanisi, izinsiza, inkhulumomphendvulwano ethelayo, izinga nokuxhumana ayizikhombisi wezeNhlalakahle okusezingeni eliphezulu yomuntu. Indinganiso efanele ezempilo eyenza umuntu tune ibe nokuxhumana esebenzayo njalo nezwe elingaphandle.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umqondo we impilo social isibe ku Pedagogical yesimanje nesayensi ngokwengqondo kuyinto esanda kuqalwa. Yingakho akunakwenzeka ngokuqiniseka ukuvuma uhlu nenqubo ezingalinganiseka. Nokho, ukuvumelana jikelele yilona postulates ezilandelayo ukwakha isimo yimpumelelo yezenhlalakahle umuntu:

• khona kuvisisa kwezinkambiso zokuziphatha bamukeleke umphakathi;
• ezingeni ehloniphekile okuthuthuka ngokomoya;
• lithathelwe isimo senhlalo;
• ukuthuthukiswa ekuphila nekutiphatsa.

impilo Social nezingokwengqondo: nenqubo

Sociology futhi Psychology ubuntu iqukethe uhlu nenqubo okumele ilandelwe ukuze silondoloze ezingeni lelisetulu kakhulu empilweni:

• Ukuqaphela komuntu "Mina", futhi ngendlela efanayo ukuthi - okwenzeka ukuqinisela imizwa kanye ubunye komzimba futhi ngokomoya.
• ezingeni lwetidzingo futhi criticality ngokuzilimaza, kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile yemiphumela yayo.
• Ikhono ukulawula indlela aziphatha ngayo siqu, kuhlanganise nezimo ezibucayi angajwayelekile.
• A yokuzwela ejwayelekile imithetho olwamukelwa yokuziphatha emphakathini wanamuhla ngezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nezinkambiso zomthetho.
• Ukuqonda ubumqoka bezinhlelo emihle yokusebenza kanye nemisebenzi siqu, kanye kusetjentiswa ngemphumelelo imigomo kanye nezimpokophelo ezifanayo.

Igcina zempilo yengqondo incike nokugcina ubunikazi ngabanye. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izinguquko olunzulu imvelo bangaphandle, okuyinto kungithinte isakhiwo ubuntu, okubangela isifo sengqondo. Naphezu izici ezingezinhle, kubalulekile ukulondoloza isimo sengqondo esihle futhi ukuthuthukisa izindlela zabo ekunqobeni izithiyo.

I Psychology yokuphila komuntu

impilo kwenqondo kwezokwelapha libizwa iqoqo othakazelisayo izici zobuntu kungaqinisekisa ngokuvumelana phakathi kwezidingo zomuntu izidingo ezisebenza kuye emphakathini. zempilo yengqondo noma ethi ungowomoya ingenye preconditions ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa self-actualization.

Maslow lokuqala ezikhonjwe izimfanelo isandla ekuqiniseni zempilo ngokwengqondo uhlangothi ubuntu:

• Umumo izenzakalo zangempela.
• Lokuhlushwa yokucabanga akuyona ngokuzilimaza kodwa inkinga.
• Isidingo sokuba yedwa.
• Ingokomoya nentuthuko engokomoya.
• Ukuzibusa.
• A ukuncokola nokunye.

impilo ngokomzwelo

Impilo engokomzwelo kusho ukwamukela imizwa yakhe njengoba Datum yangempela ekuphileni ezinikelwe. Ngenxa ezingeni eliphezulu isimo esingokomzwelo , ungahlala ulalele abanye, funda uzwela, kanye balahle noma ukusungula ubuhlobo. Bephile sáka ngokomzwelo umuntu uyakwazi ukunikeza nokusekela eqinile abantu abafanelekile.

nempilo yezocansi

impilo ngokobulili kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi lezo zici yokuziphatha kwabantu, okuyinto ukwandisa ikhono lomuntu uthando. Ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, ukuhlakanipha sphere zezenhlalo nezingokomzwelo womsebenzi ukuphila kwabantu hhayi kuphela bona ukucabanga okuhle, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa ngokobulili emakhonweni.

Ziyasebenza Yini Izindinganiso Zokuziphatha kanye nendzima yayo emisebenzini siqu

isisekelo kokuziphatha empilweni yomuntu ukwenza emagugu nesimo yomuntu ukuthi ukucacisa ukuziphatha komuntu endaweni ethile emphakathini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungakhathaliseki izimo zokuphila umuntu ithobela izimiso zalo futhi uyakwazisa enendawo okwamanje. Impilo zokuziphatha yesamba izidingo, izisusa kanye nokwaziswa izinsiza ukuthi abantu abafuna ukuphila kwakhe konke.

Umuntu bangazizwa ngokugcwele kuphela ezingeni evamile yezempilo sisonke kanye nezakhi zalo ngabanye: engqondo, isimo somzimba, ukuthuthukiswa zokuziphatha, nokunye. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele uthathe zonke izinyathelo ukuqeda nomthelela omubi umzimba futhi ethukile uhlelo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo - ukuqala impilo.