Mitral regurgitation 1 degree, mitral valve prolapse

Regurgitation of valve mitral singakuqonda ngokubheka yonke.

regurgitation Mitral 1 degree. lesi sitatimende kuzwakala gibberish ukuze abantu kude imithi. Kodwa eqinisweni, iphuzu ezogxila kulo le nqubo ukuqonda, nomuntu ovamile.

regurgitation Mitral kanye valve prolapse

valve Mitral - a ichopho esasihlukanisa ventricle engakwesobunxele kusukela ATRIUM we "futha main igazi" umzimba. Regurgitation - lokhu reverse ukugeleza ezihambayo kolunye uhlangothi ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Ngakho, liyini regurgitation of valve mitral (it is akwanele)? Lokhu okwenziwe ukugeleza reverse igazi ngokusebenzisa valve inhliziyo.

Noma yimuphi zokugula unezizathu yayo. Kulokhu kungenzeka zishintsheke isiqondiso ukugeleza kwegazi inika ekwakhekeni Igebe ushintsho kusukela ATRIUM ngakwesokunxele ku-ventricle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi mitral umphini obukhulu eduze ngenxa nokuwohloka (protrusion) nebhande. Ukunqotshwa libizwa prolapse. Lolu shintsho e inhliziyo ingaba azalwa naso noma bathenga.

Kungase kubonakale kungavamile ukuthi nge ezihlukahlukene okunjalo valve (yomthambo i-aorta, tricuspid, valve yamaphaphu), ukunakwa ikhokhelwa mitral. Lena akuyona lutho isimanga. Le valve yenza inhliziyo echayeke umthwalo eliphakeme. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa prolapse kungenzeka.

Izimpawu, uphethwe futhi ukwelashwa

Babembalwa kweziguli protrusion esigqokweni ubuhlungu endaweni yenhliziyo, okungajwayelekile noma okusheshayo kwenhliziyo, namanye izimpawu ngaphezulu asebenzayo (ezifana iphika, ikhanda). Abantu abaningi awuboni le egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngakho lapho ethola khona ngengozi phakathi ultrasound inhliziyo.

Kuye ngobukhulu igebe inquma prolapse degree (ezahlukeneyo ezintathu). Nakuba anencazelo ekhethekile it has. Kuyinto degree ezethusayo regurgitation elikulesi sihloko sokugembula ushintsho valve.

ezingeni layo kunqunywa ekufezeni eziningi izifundo ezengeziwe zenhliziyo. Indlela ephumelela kunazo kulezi amacala Doppler echocardiography, inquma ngokuqondile ukugeleza ukubuya kwegazi. Mitral regurgitation 1 degree, 2 degrees, noma itlhogeko echayeke kuphela izindlela olandelanayo observation noma ukulungiswa uma kunesidingo (isib, uma igazi backflow okhulisa). Kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo.

Uma bekubona abalulekile ushintsho sokugembula e inhliziyo umsebenzi, kunokuba a regurgitation of valve mitral 1 degree ke izinyathelo ezinqala more zithathwa (kufika ku nokuhlinzwa). Yiqiniso, zonke izenzo kungukuthi okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa ivolumu ukugeleza ukubuya legazi ngokusebenzisa Sash, futhi emzabalazweni kanye mitral umphini prolapse futhi amaqiniso okusekelwe kuwo lolu shintsho morphological valve noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwabo.

Izimbangela valve prolapse

Izizathu okukhona kuyo zokugula kwenhliziyo:

- okuholela prolapse eyinhloko. Ukubambezeleka umphini isakhiwo noma azalwa naso izinguquko anomaly morphological ezicutshini zayo.

- kuholela yesibili (kuzuze) prolapse. Izimo ukuthi nezilonda, noma ukudabuka we umsipha morphological ushintsho ukulele ukuthi ugcine Ipheshana. Futhi ikhasi ikwazi ukubhakuzisa ngokwabo, ukulimala imisipha papillary (kulesi simo kuka 80% abantu ababulawa), kanye nezinye izinguquko sokugembula enhliziyweni. Ngokwesibonelo, esifubeni umuntu elimele, isilethikusebenza, rheumatism, endocarditis infective , kanye nezinye izifo.

Ngakho, kungenzeka ngenhla izici okuxoxwe for prolapse imelelwa kwezimo lapho kukhona cishe mitral regurgitation 1 degree kanye nezinye izinhlobo.

Ngenxa yokuthi valve prolapse, futhi kungakho degree of mitral regurgitation 1, bangaragela phambili, ezokwelapha zesimanje ishintshile kakhulu sengqondo kulaba pathologies inhliziyo. Ngaphambili iyiphi anomalies noma ushintsho sakugcina inhliziyo ayitholanga amehlo abaningi, kodwa manje isimo sesishintshile. nethonya elikhulu kuso babe ama-discovery amasha emkhakheni nezenhliziyo kanye nokwenyuka kwenani izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.