Kuyini into komnotho?

Into emnothweni - esiningi kancane ngesikhathi esifanayo usinikeza la mazwi alula! Kusho ukuthini? Lapho isetshenziswa futhi siyini isihloko umnotho? Njengoba ulwazi mayelana kungasiza? Izimpendulo zonke lezi, kanye eziningi nezinye izindaba luzothunyelwa kule athikili.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Umnotho iwuhlobo sobala yizenzo zabantu. Ngakho-ke, i-bawuqonde ngokufanele okushiwo into, kudingeka sazi ukuthi siyini njengeyingxenye nezinye izinhlobo ohlelweni. Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kungenzeka umuntu onesandla ezimbili izinhlobo imisebenzi. Eyokuqala ihlinzeka umsebenzi wokudala. Ngamanye amazwi - umsebenzi othile. Nakuba ukusebenza yesibili - lokhu ukusetshenziswa. Kulesi sisekelo, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi into emnothweni - impilo nomnotho womphakathi. Esikhathini indiza ngokwesayensi - indilinga isithakazelo theory zezimali futhi eyala ahlobene. Yilokho isihloko umnotho. Kodwa lokhu nje incazelo jikelele. Yini umuntu kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe kwenzeka, noma kudala izindlela zehluleka ukwanelisa izidingo zabo, noma sebenzisa nabo ngqo ukuze udale khona ntofontofo. Kulokhu, umehluko phakathi kwabo lincane kakhulu ukuthi kungabangela ubunzima obuthile e ukuhlonza. Kodwa yini esingayenza ke, uma ufuna ukuqonda ukuthi okufanayo ukumela, uthi, izinjongo umnotho womhlaba?

imisebenzi umthengi

Ngalokhu ehloselwe ubuthongo nokudla. Strange, akunjalo? Ake sibone ukuthi kungani - kukhona izinto komnotho womhlaba. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma usebenzisa nenqubo okubeka obala ngempela zingabantu izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho umzimba yokuphumula isimo izikweletu ke njalo ihlolwe ukuphendula psycho-bokuphila. Phakathi ukusetshenziswa, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokudla umuntu enza bakudala operation izingalo kanye nemihlathi. Khona-ke kuba umbuzo obalulekile: indlela yokwahlukanisa phakathi umsebenzi kanye nomsebenzi, uma umehluko phakathi kwabo akuzona okuqukethwe okukhulu kwenqubo? Umgomo lapha isinyathelo njengoba legumbi. Ngakho, zisebenzisa wanelisa izidingo, kuyilapho izinto ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye ukusetshenziswa zindlela. Kule elandelayo ubuhlobo ezithakazelisayo. Futhi uma ukhonkolo - kuba umthombo zomsebenzi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo, kodwa - hhayi bekhuluma ukusetshenziswa. Nakuba, ngakho-ke ulahlekelwa ukusabela kabi futhi uguqulwe okuthile kujabulise. Ukuba khona kuhambisane netinhloso ezenzweni ngokusobala efanayo ingasetshenziswa elichaza kukhethwa nabantu ngezindlela ezahlukene yokusebenza kanye namathuluzi asetshenziswa ukwenza umsebenzi. Konke lokhu kungathatha ngendlela ehlukile futhi ozikhethela. Kungani? umbuzo Elementary. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuntu ngamunye kungaba lokuzinqumela umgomo eyabo, ngaphandle kwethonya kwabanye abantu, imiphakathi kanye nezinhlelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kudalwa criteria kanye nenqwaba izinto ngokuba ngenkuthalo nje okungaqondile zabantu emhlabeni (izwe, idolobha, isifunda, njll) esigabeni. isakhiwo nokubambisana okunjalo futhi kufuna ukuba inhlangano yomsebenzi. Kulesi Ukwakheka kohlelo yakhiwa ukuze unciphise izindleko. Nakuba le nqubo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi okungcono kakhulu, kusukela iphuzu yezenhlalakahle umbono, esimweni esinjalo eziyimbangela yalokhu, ngaso sonke isikhathi uzama.

ngokucacile

Umnotho - Yizwe umsebenzi, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphishekela ukuqaliswa injongo esikabili. Ingxenye yokuqala ke - ukudalwa izimpahla ezithile noma ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo, kwesibili - kwehliswa izindleko. Kulokhu, setha ukuhlukanisa okuhlosiwe umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye icala, zingase eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhona abantu noma yonke imiphakathi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi sizogxila ukuvela into entsha. Ngokuvamile lingatholakala ngesikhathi ukugcwaliswa kanye nokuphakamisa ngokujulile ukwakheka komuntu. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ibhekisela isayense, imfundo, isiko, ubuciko, umsebenzi wezomthetho, futhi kancane - kwezombusazwe nasenkolweni. Kulokhu, naphezu izidingo kwetinhlavu kanye umsebenzi ukuguqulwa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akuzona wanelisekile. Nakuba umsebenzi non-zinhlelo zomnotho ezisesimweni namanje yakha Umbuso ezithile, lapho kungaba into enhle owawusekelwe ngokoqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthuthukisa yokuzibeka nokwaneliseka isidingo sokuhlakulela langaphakathi, zifana beziguqula kanye nemvelo. Kulokhu, abaluleke kakhulu kuyafana, okuvumela nokugcinwa kwezakhiwo umnotho - ukunciphisa izindleko. Isici ezincwadini zesayensi, lokhu okushiwo ngesimo umthetho. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda kangcono isihloko kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ithiyori kwezomnotho akanalo nje achazayo futhi zisebenziseke uhlobo egciniwe, kodwa nezenzo njengendlela yesikhulumi ezicatshangelwayo zezinkolelo-ukuqaliswa izinqubomgomo zezimali kanye imvume yayo zokulawula. Futhi ibhekwa njengoba - isisekelo ukuphathwa emazingeni micro Macro, ekhuluma ngesikhathi esifanayo isisekelo ulwazi kanye ifilosofi ibhizinisi.

Siqala cabanga ngendaba emnothweni

Ngakho vele sesiyazi ukuthi ngaphansi kuka Article isithakazelo esikhulu kunazo zonke asinike ingukuphila ezomnotho zomphakathi nge uhlelo wezimali ngenjongo okuyinto inzuzo ngesisekelo inhlangano yomphakathi noma inhlalakahle. Ngqo emnothweni into ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezibalulekile eziningana. Futhi sizoqala kanye emvelo Izinga labangasebenzi. ezomnotho Classical kunikeza incazelo yakhe zalesi simo. Kodwa kukhona nezimo umsebenzi uhlelo kanye sendaba eziningi emazweni kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi lezi idatha ishintshiwe. Ndawonye nabo, bese kubhekwa okuthiwa lag umphumela ukuthi kwenzeka uma uzama ukuqondisa umnotho. Ngenxa it zayo zishintshwe ngomhla kokungenela kukahulumeni. Siqala cabangela izinto yingozi komnotho, ngokuya ukuzinza emkhakheni wezomnotho, kodwa kuyaqondakala ukuthi iningi zonke nezimfundiso ngokushesha ekubeni akusebenzi. Ngakho-ke, imfuneko jikelele kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela ibukeka cishe njengento okunzima njengoba Isifiso sokuzenzela indwangu emhlabathini, noma esiphakade ezinyakazayo umshini. Ngakho, uma sikhuluma izinjongo umnotho nomphakathi, kukhona ukunakwa uyakufanelekela emali, noma kunalokho imbangela yayo. It ubeka phambili inqwaba eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma uyazama ukuqonda inqubo. Ezinye zazo zinikeza incazelo kunalokho eyinqaba, ezifana ukuncika umsebenzi solar, futhi kukhona uhlobo ngaphezulu ajwayelekile monopolization, ukukhula umsebenzi ibhizinisi kanye nemvelo cyclical ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Izinhloso ezengeziwe akhethiwe sesifundweni enemininingwane.

sebhithi

Buka isayensi njengoba idatha isethi eyodwa kungase kusize, kodwa ukuhlola konke - zinokungaqeqesheki kakhulu. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza zokuziphatha ngokuningiliziwe futhi izinto angawodwa ngabanye. Khona-ke izinto abantu abashonelwe abakhetha ukwenza kuzoncika izici zayo kanye nezinjongo tilandzelwe. By the way, kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi ngisho yalokho negative namanje okungenani ezinye ukusesha izithelo. izinzuzo ezinkulu ngesikhathi esifanayo abe hypothesis. Kuye esiteji cwaningo, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo ngokwesayensi kugomela noma abasebenzi. Uma ugxila okuqukethwe kwabo ke umbono sehlukaniswe achazayo, achazayo futhi wokuqagela. Okokuqala elisungulwe izimo lapho kudingeka ukunikeza incazelo izici. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, sinesithakazelo ekutheni izimiso nokusimamiseka lezinto kwezomnotho, yingakho konke ngakho ngalesi sikhathi embulungeni yonke. Ngokwesibonelo, phindela amandla emali efanayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube inkomba incane, kuyinto efiselekayo nanye amaphesenti. Kodwa uma kukhona ayehle kakhulu amandla emali, kusho ukuthi izinto umnotho ube ukumelana engase ongaphakeme. Futhi, njengesibonelo, ungakwazi ukuthinta nezinye ubudlelwano imbangela nemphumela. Ngakho, uma solvency sabantu lukhula, ukwanda ebonwe Imininingwane imali kanye ukusetshenziswa amazinga.

Imisebenzi micro-level

Ngakho, vele sesiyazi ukuthi into cwaningo wezomnotho umsebenzi kwezomnotho. Manje ake sixoxe emazingeni athile. Sekukonke, zikhona ezintathu: micro, Meso futhi Macro. Kithi, ezithakazelisa kakhulu kukhona amazinga wokuqala nowesithathu, kanjalo kuzoxoxwa ngazo. Okokuqala, ngempela uzoyilalela micro-level, okungukuthi - amabhizinisi, imindeni kanye nezimakethe ethize. Kulokhu, nomqondo umnotho we into ngqo ahlobene yokuthi kwezihloko ethintekile. Ngakho, njengesibonelo, lizinga lalabamnyama labangasebenti edolobheni ethile. Izinkampani unesithakazelo kakhulu ukutholakala izimakethe imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa, okukhulu nezisebenzi ezinamakhono for yokukhiqiza yayo. Ku-isici sokuqala, inkampani angakwazi ukusekela ukuqaliswa umjikelezo kwezomnotho. Esikhathini yesibili ayathanda ukuba umsebenzi ngalo ngangokunokwenzeka abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe futhi ekhuthele, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi bakhokhelwa ephansi inkokhelo kungenzeka. Ukuqaliswa ngokugcwele nalezi zindlela akunakwenzeka. Kodwa kungenzeka offset nganxanye. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ezweni has a izinga labangasebenzi liphezulu, kuba lula kakhulu ukuheha onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe inani iphansana. Kodwa ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuletha mayelana nezinguquko izinqubo evamile. Ngakho manje abantu abaningi babe nekhono kalula size siye kwamanye amazwe noma kwenye ingxenye yezwe. Konke Kuyafana kumele kucatshangwe. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi into ukutadisha umsebenzi emnothweni, ngenxa ukwehlukana kwayo kuya ekupheleni kwesifundo akuyona nokwenzeka ngenxa izinguquko eziningi e izinqubo.

Umsebenzi Macro

Ngakho, siyaqhubeka embule isihlokwana esilandelayo. ezingeni Macro - iyona mkhakha nokuxhumana amagatsha umnotho wezwe noma isizwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimfanelo izinjongo umnotho zingase zimiswe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingxoxo iqhutshwa. Ake sihlole isibonelo esincane. Kukhona izwe elilodwa okuyinto inothile kwezinsiza. Kodwa wayengenazo ubuchwepheshe kanye kwabasebenzi abanekghono ukuba ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo oyifunayo. Eduze kukhona kwelinye izwe. Akanayo izinsiza, kodwa kukhona futhi ubuchwepheshe, kwabasebenzi abanekghono. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungase esungulwe esivumelwaneni ngokubambisana neNhlangano ukubandakanywa ohulumeni. Ngakho, isimo yesibili uqondisa uqobo ochwepheshe ukusiza ukudala ezidingekayo ukukhiqizwa futhi enza imikhiqizo kuzobe kudayiswa kuwo womabili la mazwe. Eyokuqala kuyoba ukunikeza izinsiza. Ngenkathi yokugcina sizonikeza yokukhiqiza nokuphatha jikelele. Kulokhu, bonke bayozuza. Lokhu kusebenza izinto komnotho, letisebenta ngaphansi imithetho ekhona futhi ungazami kuwo. Endabeni bezama ukuthola izintandokazi ezithile, noma ngisho ukubaleka ilungelo elingokomthetho avele imikhakha yezomnotho grey noma omnyama izimakethe. Lapha ukuthi okuningi kuncike endleleni ngempumelelo izimiso of nokusimama komnotho lezinto esetshenziswa. Ngakho, uma sikhuluma isimo eyindilinga ke kukhona ingozi enkulu ezingeni Macro ngokuya izinguquko is inkohlakalo nezintela okusezingeni eliphezulu. Esimweni sokuqala, izinhlangano yebhizinisi wadala kwezithiyo mbumbulu ukuthi ukuvimbela ngokomthetho esiqhuba ngayo ibhizinisi. Futhi umthetho wabo ethatha umvuzo. Intela ephakeme nje kuholele yokuthi osomabhizinisi iphelelwa isisusa ukuqhuba imisebenzi yabo ngokomthetho.

On umsebenzi nesibikezelo

Ukuze ugweme ukuphela engemihle futhi ngendlela ehlazisayo, iyiphi inhlangano kumelwe ukuhlela imisebenzi yabo. Kodwa entweni ethize, laba izibalo kufanele sisekelwe, angithi? Ngenxa yale njongo, iqoqo idatha, ukuhlaziya kanye ukubikezela. Ngosizo lwabo ekubekeni isisekelo sokumiswa plan. ekubikezeleni into emnothweni - okungukuthi, njengoba umthetho, imisebenzi esizayo. Kulokhu, kungenzeka izinhlelo eyakhelwe ngesisekelo izivumelwano ezikhona, noma izivumelwano okwamanje waphetha. Ngakho, kukhona inkampani esikhaleni nje. It njengamanje usebenzela nezinye izinkampani ezimbili. On the omunye kakade basayina isivumelwano sonyaka ozayo ku supply imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa. Kungaba ngokuphepha ilotshiwe luhlelo lwekusebenta. Njengoba inkampani yesibili ngokubambisana eqinile. Kodwa isivumelwano Ngokuzayo akuyona. Kufanele ngiyibhala phansi uhlelo ngonyaka ozayo? Phela, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke ukuyenga izimbangi kanti lesi umthombo engenayo kulahleka. Futhi kulokhu, izinkinga kungenzeka ukusebenza. Ungakwazi ukuthatha engozini futhi ukubheke njengengxenye amakhasimende abo. Kodwa kuyinto efiselekayo, futhi bona silungise ihlelo izehlakalo. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo, intengo kufanele bathole ukuthi anikezwa izimbangi. Kuvumela ukuzulazula ngaphezulu ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ucabangele into emnothweni, njengoba umsebenzi ibhizinisi nokwelulwa amaphuzu. Kungenzeka ukuhlaziya ukwanda umsebenzi. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthatha idatha kusuka ekuqaleni. Endaweni yokuqala emakethe kufanele kube amaklayenti ezingaba khona. Khona-ke kufanele enze izenzo ezithile ukuze lesabelo kubo. Lokhu kungaba ukusatshalaliswa njengoba okulula amaphakheji kwemibhalo iziphakamiso ngokubambisana kanye ukumelwa eyabo kwi nemibukiso ezahlukene esikalini. Kodwa lokho kuchitha, okuyinto ngokulandelana, kumelwe futhi kwenziwe kuhlelo.

Indlela kusukela iphuzu zesayensi of umbono

Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kudingeka sihlole izinto ebalulekile emnothweni. Yini awayona kubaluleke kakhulu kithi. Ake umfuziselo owenziwe lula senzo. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba beveza incazelo yokuma incazelo futhi ukuqagela. Esimweni sokuqala, nje ihlanganisa idatha mayelana inqubo ethile uya. Ngemva kwalokho, angasetshenziswa ukuchaza ukuthi kungani konke kuhambe ngaleyo ndlela. Futhi ukwazi isizathu, ngeke kube nzima ukuchaza imithelela obekulindelekile. Lapho umsebenzi wenziwa nge izinjongo umnotho, kufanele sifune:

1. Progressivity - kokunamathela njalo into entsha futhi ezingcono.
2. Iqiniso - kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi izimfanelo ekhona zivumelana isimo sangempela ngokuya iyasiza futhi ukuqaliswa.
3. Ukugxekwa - ukufuna ukuhlola umphumela wokugcina ngokuya ngcono yayo ukukhomba izikhathi ukungasebenzi kahle.
4. Ubufakazi - Izenzo bhala kubabangele kubangele izingozi ezinkulu. Kufanele usebenzise logic, ulwazi, ithiyori, futhi sifinyelele eziphethweni, khulula reflection subjective nokuhlaziya, kanye kusuka amaphuzu ahlukahlukene umbono, ukuziphatha, amasiko, inkolo kanye nokunye okufana nalokho.

isinyathelo Rational yize ke Kuthi eziyinkinga ngokuya kahle nezindleko, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba wenze inzuzo ngaphezulu izixazululo eside. Kufanele kuqashelwe esinye isici ezithakazelisayo. Uma sikhuluma isimo samanje ezindabeni, akukho yibobonke. Ngamanye amazwi - izici kushintsha njalo ukuxhumana, izinqubo ayathuthuka futhi ngcono, kukhona imibono entsha futhi lisondela komunye futhi into efanayo futhi nezinkinga ezifanayo.

isiphetho

Lapha ngokuvamile futhi kubhekwe ukuthi ulwazi jikelele emnothweni into. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lena isihloko ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi ingahlolwa isikhathi eside. Kodwa sinawo umkhawulo ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso isihloko, ngakho akuyona yonke into okuzoxoxwa ngayo. Futhi kukhona namanje ukhulume. Ungabona inqwaba njengoba nezindaba luyingxenye theory kanye nama-practical. Ngakho, ungakwazi unake emnothweni, imindeni nemiphakathi. Believe me, imisebenzi yabo, nakuba kuba pheze engabonakali, nokho libaluleke ngokuthi iphuzu ukwazi umbono. Kukhona inkulumo okuningi mayelana izitshalo, izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kubo, noma ngokubambisana neNhlangano zangaphandle izikhonzi kwezomnotho umsebenzi. Ziningi, kuye ngokuthi umbono wethu, emnothweni lezinto ukuthi Sinesithakazelo isifundo kanye / noma ukuqaliswa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi idatha akufanele kuphela ukufundisa, kodwa futhi ukusebenzisa. Uma uqonda ukuthi izinqubo ezenzeka imithetho elawula kwezebhizinisi, kungenzeka ukuba ujoyine elicembu labo bantu ehloniphekayo. Futhi usuqaliwe, win!