Esithweni tiphawulo: umqondo jikelele kanye izici value izinguquko kanye nokusetshenziswa

Isiphawulo ngolimi Russian - kungcono tenkhulumo, umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu - igama elibi izimpawu ze-non-inqubo (njengoba kuqhathaniswa isakramente, isibonakaliso lendzaba yesihloko salolucwaningo isenzo). Umlandzi ziyahlukahluka ngokuvumelana icala kanye nenombolo, futhi sisebunyeni - futhi ngobulili, kanye oluthathwa by amaqembu akhethekile lucebe futhi lwetakhi telulwimi - ukutjhatjhululwa. Ngakho, izinga tiphawulo - amaqembu amathathu esikhulu ukuhlanganisa amagama linencazelo ethi ayifane futhi indlela isiqu into isici. Umlandzi okuqondene kusinye, anezici yabo kanye nezinguquko iyasebenza. Ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi, begodu ngaphasi kuhlukaniswa itafula isifinyezo.

Esithweni tichasiso

tiphawulo qualitative ngokukhethekile amagugu ushintsho kanye nokusetshenziswa

tiphawulo qualitative - isigaba lucebe futhi lwetakhi telulwimi esihlanganisa amagama elisho izinga into, isb uphawu okuyinto manifest enekhono ntshashintshe ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane, efana unodoli ezibizayo enhle intombazane umculi abampofu, umlingisi abanamakhono. tiphawulo qualitative, ngaphandle izinguquko izimo, womama nezinamba, usengakwazi ukwakha amafomu esifushane, lamadigri ukuqhathanisa, futhi kuhlangene isandiso "kakhulu". Okunye ibhithi tiphawulo (isihlobo kanye sebuniyo) akudingeki kulezi zici.

ifomu Ezemfundo isifinyezo

Kumiswa ifomu iDemo ngu ephelele futhi has nalo close isixhumanisi semantic: eduze - incane kakhulu, lincane kakhulu, lincane kakhulu; amahle - amahle, amahle, amahle; eziyingozi - eziyingozi, elimazayo, okuyingozi. Kunezindlela eziningana tiphawulo lapho yake yaba futhi ephelele, futhi ngendlela emfushane e isiRashiya, kodwa namuhla zisetshenziselwa kuphela isibonelo emfushane: ujabule yocingo, kakhulu, kufanele, kanye nabanye.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokomlando, kuba ifomu esifushane Isiphawulo ubhekwa eyisisekelo, yokuqala, futhi kusaqalwa zokuthuthukiswa kolimi jikelele balolonge ezakhiwe a emfushane. Namuhla, ngesikhathi kumiswa ifomu kungabonakala nasemkhakheni alternation onkamisa noma ukulahleka: oluhlaza - oluhlaza, iluhlaza, oluhlaza okotshani; abukhali - abukhali, ukusika, ukusika. Umlandzi ngefomu emfushane ziyehluka izinombolo kanye lokuzalwa (sisebunyeni), kodwa hhayi ukuncika. Isiphakamiso, njengoba umthetho, benza umsebenzi isilandiso: i Countess wayemuhle kakhulu ukuthi ingubo.

Ezemfundo lamadigri ukuqhathanisa

Ukuqhathanisa kanye degrees oluyihaba sifaniso - enomfanekiso kanjani ngokucacile futhi ngokugcwele wazwakalisa lesi izinga esihlokweni: Ubaba omuhle - kangcono - okungcono; Umculi abanamakhono - umngane abanamakhono - abanamakhono. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye tichasiso ibhithi selisho uphawu into njengoba unomphela, ayikwazi ukwenza ukushiyana kwezidalwa.

kungase zimiswe Degree sifaniso njengoba synthetically - Isijobelelo (ezibizayo - ezibizayo amahle - enhle) kanye analytically - ngamazwi nangezenzo ekhethekile:

• Ukuqhathanisa - nengi kuna, gaphasi kuka ifomu sokuqala Isiphawulo + (kuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu, kancane ezithakazelisayo);
• kakhulu - ezinengi, ncani, ifomu aphansi kakhulu isiphawulo + (ezikhanga kakhulu, fun kunazo), noma yonke, + elula ukuqhathanisa degree isiphawulo (lihlabelela kangcono kunanoma ubani, it is zenani eqolo).

Igama unikezwa tenkhulumo ifomu zokwenziwa ngokuqhathanisa ayikashintji icala, izinombolo kanye izinhlobo kanye alihambisani ibizo, kuwubufakazi bokuthi abakubonisayo. Umsebenzi wawo syntactic emshweni - iyingxenye oluyinhlanganisela isilandiso okuzisholo (Old umngane - abasha ungcono amabili).

Sekuyisikhathi eside iningi tiphawulo qualitative elula ifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezinini ukuqhathanisa angaba khona ngokulinganisa, kodwa kukhona amagama yolimi lwanamuhla ingeyona ngezinga elula ukuqhathanisa: ezinkulu, ekuseni, unamahloni, futhi abanye.

Enye inkinga lapho kufanele sinake - lena kumiswa kwezinini ukuqhathanisa kusuka elisekela ehlukene, njenge: omuhle - ezimbi kangcono - sibi, amancane - ezincane.

Kusukela tiphawulo e ukubonakaliswa ngokuqhathanisa izikhuliso-mazwi kufanele zihlukaniswa teluhlolo subjective, ebonisa akukho degree of ukubonakaliswa le mfanelo kwenziwe esimweni esithile, futhi ukuhlolwa lokhu uhlamvu ukukhuluma: amancane isibambo kuhle ubuso, ngezidladla okukhulu. Akumele zifakwe kuleli qembu tiphawulo ne Isijobelelo - ovate - / - evat -: letinjena ukumela subjective kokuhlaziywa sici futhi incompleteness umgomo zako, ezifana lalithe ngci yinkungu olumhlophe, imibala umbala ogqamile.

tiphawulo isihlobo

Uma siqhathanisa ezingeni emabito netichasiso, kungenzeka ukuba ukuqhuba elandelayo asifane: emabito selisho oluphila ngempela, indaba futhi tichasiso isihlobo - uphawu maqondana yalolu ketshezi, impahla: izinkuni - izinkuni, irayisi - irayisi, ice - ice. Nokho, lapho kuboniswa khona Wabiza leli qembu tiphawulo kungase awabhekiseli nje kuphela indaba, kodwa futhi indawo, isikhathi, njll, isibonelo: .. I kusihlwa, ubudala, angaphandle, ezifuywayo, ugu. Lesi sici kubonakala njalo futhi ayikwazi ukuzwakala ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane, tiphawulo isihlobo ke asikwazi ukwakha degrees yokuqhathanisa.

tiphawulo sebuniyo

Lesi sigaba ihlanganisa tichasiso ukuphendula umbuzo kabani? futhi ukukhomba into okuqondene omunye noma into: umngane kababa, impisi fang, uboya Dedov cap.

Esithweni tiphawulo: ukusetshenziswa kwamagama ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso

Ukuze kwandiswe imiva yokukhuluma, kwezinye izimo, tichasiso eyodwa kancane ingasetshenziswa inshokutsi yemagama kusukela kwesinye isigaba, isibonelo: yensimbi umbuthano - izinzwa ensimbi, impisi amathrekhi - impisi amehlo, umgexo wegolide - izandla segolide. Ngokuqondene nalokhu isiphawulo osenyameni azimisele ukungahlanganyeli kuphela ikhumbula imingcele jikelele esisemthethweni, kodwa ukulalelisisa umongo.