Kuyini inzuzo participial, futhi ngalokho okwakuhilelekile?

Participles futhi emabito - omunye nezindaba eziyinkinga kakhulu isiRashiya. Ekuphileni, sivamile ukuzisebenzisa. Nokho, ngisho abafunde kahle futhi abantu abahlakaniphile ngezinye izikhathi unezinkinga elungile lupelomagama netimphawu tekubhala design esithi ngamazwi imishwana. Empeleni, konke akuyona njengoba kunzima njengoba kubonakala.

Esithi futhi gerund - ekhethekile-non-siqu izimo zesenzo segama. Nokho, ezinye izazi zezilimi ukuhlukanisa esithi futhi gerund ezingxenyeni ezithile inkulumo, kodwa akuyona neze kulokho, ngoba, okokuqala, nemihlatshelo, futhi gerund amelela iningi isenzo, yize ohlangothini. Futhi, okwesibili, abanayo izimpawu zabo zokuqala unomphela noma angesiwo agcwele, okwakukhona akekho imuphi omunye tenkhulumo.

Okokuqala, isiRashiya uvele iSidlo. Wawunodonga ifomu ekhethekile, okubonisa, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, okungezona oyinhloko, okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Inkulumo ka isakramente nzima ukushintsha kahle futhi qondanisa, ngakho eyayiyikho uphawu lokubhala. ISidlo - a "ingxube" sesenzo nge isiphawulo. Isenzo e amasakramente izimpawu unomphela: idiphozi isikhathi Isiphawulo - edlulayo: Inombolo, icala nobulili. ISidlo kukhona izikhathi ezimbili (samanje nesikhatsi lesengcile) kanye liens ezimbili (yekwentiwa).

Zonke esenzweni esisodwa ungakheka kuze kube participles ezine, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, lokhu izikhathi esiphezulu yemihlatshelo tento abumane. Qonda ukuthi kungenzeka ukwakha kwezinye esithi ethile isenzo noma cha, angasiza ukunambitheka noma ukuhlukanisa ngokolimi, ngakho yingakho abantu bakwamanye amazwe ngokuvamile iphutha kwetinhlavu participles futhi emabito, futhi ababheke njengezinto cishe isihloko nzima kakhulu ekutadisheni isiRashiya.

Khona-ke amafomu esetshenziswa kakhulu ezidumile participles "nqabela" bese emabito - "lenhlanganisela" kuyinto isenzo isandiso, ngakho baqonde ukuthi esithi ngamazwi amabinzana, kusiza ulwazi mayelana nalokho isandiso. Isenzo e emabito kuyafana nalokho we participles - isikhathi isibambiso, futhi tandziso - nokungaguquguquki. Ngakho-ke yini imali participial? Lokhu gerund futhi amazwi yalo engaphansi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele sikhumbule ngalo, ngoba indlela abekwa uphawu lokubhala. inzuzo Participial - the okhefana ezibekwe amabili, okungukuthi nhlangothi zombili. Lokhu ngenhlanhla kusebenza participial. Wabuye njalo elihlukile zombili ukhefane.

Kuyini inzuzo participial? Izibonelo phambili kalula, "Slouching, Vadim wangena egumbini," noma "I abahambi wazama ukubona ehlanzeni, akukho imibuzo ebuzwa."

Futhi into yesibili ukukhumbula: futhi owayehlangene, futhi ngamazwi esithi imishwana basuke lapho kudluliswa ilungu iziphakamiso, avame isakramente - the gerund definition - esimweni, kodwa kungase kube aphelele.

Manje kufanele ube nemibuzo mayelana nokuthi iyini ngomlomo esithi imishwana. Kodwa uma i nokungaqondi ngeshwa ezinjalo zisekhona okuzokwenzeka, I asikisela ukucela ekuqondeni imfundiso yokuziphendukela izincwadi ku Russian 7 ubuqambi Babaytsevoy ekilasini, futhi ngokuqeqeshwa - ukuze abaqoqi Rosenthal. Ngemva ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuba siqonde lokho esithi ngamazwi imishwana.