Impisi Red (intaba): incazelo yohlobo, inombolo. Population ugcine inkinga

Ezindaweni sezintaba eNingizimu nase-Asia Ephakathi kungatholakala isilwane emangalisayo. Uma nje ukubheka isithombe, akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukusho ukuthi ubani kuba. isakhiwo umzimba ufana umbala impungushe - impungushe, futhi izici zokuziphatha - nezimpisi. Abantu eyenziwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu ebahola abazingela Trophies, ngaleyo ndlela bazilethela bakuleli zwe zibhekane engcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ake sibone ukuthi yini lesi silo futhi kanjani ukuba ngisindise izwe.

Incazelo impisi entabeni

Lezi zilwane mihle kakhulu futhi smart. Abamele zezinyoni ezingavamile canines abizwa ngokuthi nezimpisi obomvu noma entabeni ukuxhumeka zazo ezimpunga bazalwane omndeni esiseduzane. Isilwane has a usayizi ngokwanele ezinkulu: ubude umzimba wayo - imitha elilodwa, isisindo somzimba ezisukela 17 kuya 21 kg. Uhlobo ihlanganisa izici izilwane ezidla ezinye ezintathu: impungushe, impungushe nezimpisi grey. Kusukela isilwane zokugcina umbala, umsila omude, okuyinto kuthé cishe emhlabathini, uvolo Fluffy. Esikhathini nomlomo entabeni impisi uvezwa futhi mfushane. izindlebe ezinkulu ngamathiphu oyindilinga, yimani niqonde futhi ukubeka phezulu, ayinike zifana a impungushe.

Njengomthetho, ebomvu (noma entabeni) has obomvu impisi ithoni umbala, kodwa zingase zishintshe kakhulu kuye ngokuthi ndawo. Umsila kuba Fluffy kakhulu, enjengamakhiwane impungushe, kodwa ithiphu abamnyama. Fur ebusika okusezingeni eliphezulu, obukhulu kakhulu, soft futhi obukhulu ehlobo - kuba mnyama futhi ezimaholoholo. amawundlu Little bazalwa konsundu nokugcina ukuthi umbala izinyanga 3. On the umbandela umbala, isayizi umzimba kanye kwabantu fur Izazi echazwe 10 zenyathi isilwane, bobabili bukhoma kwi insimu yase Russia.

endaweni

impisi Red (intaba) enwetshiwe ukuba indawo ebanzi kakhulu, labantu bayo Imininingwane incane. Le ndawo elisukela ihlala Tien Shani futhi Altai ukuba Indochina kanye Malay Archipelago. Inani elikhulu labantu ezitholakala engxenyeni sezintaba eNingizimu nase-Asia Ephakathi.

Ekhulwini XIX, umkhawulo enyakatho kwendawo yayo ifinyelela eMfuleni Katun. Manje, impisi obomvu (intaba) ubonakala kuphela engxenyeni eseningizimu naseMpumalanga Ekude, lapho, ngokusobala, livela China noma Mongolia nasemazweni angomakhelwane. idatha olunembile onjani okwamanje uhlala e-Russia, akukho.

Ukudla Indlela Yokuphila

Wolf Intaba kuyinto owakhileyo evamile Amagquma bangavuselwa ukuphakama 4000 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Kuwo lo nyaka, lapho ikakhulukazi igcinwe subalpine futhi alpine esishintshashintshayo, ezifihle yamadwala nasemigodini ezihosheni. Emathafeni (amahlathi kancane ngokwedlulele ukuthi lezizindawo zezikhotha, izingwadule) ongenza perekochovki kwesizini efuna ukudla, kodwa luhlala kubo. Njengezinye izilwane eziningi, ehlala phezulu ezintabeni, lapho iningi unyaka iqhwa. Predator akuvamile sehlela yasehlanzeni noma emithambekeni eningizimu. Okushayisanayo nomuntu Asingeni, ukuhlaselwa ezifuywayo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

impisi Red, entabeni futhi kwabathakathi zasendle iphakethe abantu bobudala obungefani, lemali okuyinto ingeqi 12. Ukuziphatha esisesandleni kwezilwane-non-nolaka, ngaphandle kwesabelo obala umholi. On ukuzingelwa ngokuvamile ngaphandle emini kanye eside Isiqu inyamazane yawo. Ukudla namagundane ezihlukahlukene futhi kuhlanganisa kokubili elincane, izibankwa antelopes, izinyamazane. umhlambi elikhulu ngaphansi amandla ukuhlasela ingwe nezinkabi. Isici esiphawulekayo ekuzingeleni kuyindlela ukuhlasela - ngemuva. Bengasebenzisi ukuthunjwa izisulu emphinjeni, njengoba ukwenza izinja kakhulu.

Izilwane abelwe kwesimo sayo onezimfihlo uzame ukugwema abantu afihle ematsheni aqhekekile, niches, nasemihumeni, izimbobo musa bambe. Libhekene ebukhali kanye nekhono kakhulu ukubhukuda, wenze Eqa ibanga 6 amamitha.

yesizukulwane

Ngenxa yobukhulu encane labantu futhi ube nemfihlo imfuyo yabo biology is insufficiently wafunda. Kuyaziwa ukuthi obomvu eyaziwa noma entabeni, impisi monogamous, emfundweni abasha abesilisa bangene bagamanxe. Lapho ebusika siqala ukuphila inqubo ekuthunjweni kokuzalela iyasebenza (cishe phakathi kuka-January). Ukukhulelwa azalela ihlala izinsuku ezingaba ngu-60, kwelinye udoti ivela nomdlwana 5 kuya ku-9.

ENdiya, amawundlu kancane bazalwa ngezikhathi ezithile unyaka wonke, ngenxa isimo sezulu esifudumele unyaka wonke. nomdlwana osanda kuzalelwa abe nombala onsundu amnyama bese eyama umalusi German noma impisi ezivamile. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngesikhathi kubo amehlo evulekile, izinyanga eziyisithupha izilwane ubudala nesisindo manje njengoba abadala. Ngonyaka 2-intsha endala ufinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba.

Isimo sabantu kanye izinyathelo zokuphepha

Umhlaba Red Incwadi tunes impisi. Intaba isilo manje on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. By the way, ubukhulu elincane labantu bayo waphawula ekhulwini XIX. Lesi simo kakhulu inquma cwaningo elincane zilwane. Namuhla, ubukhulu labantu, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo imingcele, kanye izizathu ukushabalala okusheshayo izilwane kwehlwaywe. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi indima ebalulekile kukhala i grey wolf abavamile, okuyinto zinhlobo esincintisana oqondile. Esinye isizathu kungenzeka - Ukwehliswa kokudla ngenxa wokwehla zasendle izilwane eziyivulayo ayabulala.

Ukuze impisi entabeni eNcwadini Red ayizange bathuthela le Black elidumile, thatha ezihlukahlukene izinyathelo ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ngenkuthalo ukuhlonza imingcele endaweni kanye nokusungulwa alandelayo amasimu iziqiwi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba aqhube ingxoxo nabantu ukhuluma ngani sengozini zilwane, izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze amsindise futhi ukuvimbela ukudubula ngephutha.