Kuyini isifinyezo? Izifinyezo ngemininingwane: izibonelo

Ngezinye izikhathi enkulumweni zenzeka la mazwi, okuyinto aqukethe iqoqo izinhlamvu noma amagama neengcezu. Kwenzeka ukuthi inchazelo yemagama langawati. Lona iqembu amathokheni, okuyizinto ngolimi lwethu. Mayelana nabo kanye nenkulumo. Kuyini isifinyezo? Sizozama ukuthola impendulo yalo mbuzo kulesi sihloko.

Slozhnosokraschonnoe izwi

Igama elithi "isifinyezo" kusho Italian "ukunquma". Lona uhlobo olukhethekile kwakwakhe izwi, edinga ukuqaqwa. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa imibhalo esemthethweni ibhizinisi, isici ngezilimi eziningi.

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini isifinyezo, isibonelo esisodwa nje kwanele cabanga ngemininingwane. Thatha igama YaseMoscow State University. Uma uthi nhlá akucaci kithi. Vele yimuphi iqoqo izincwadi. Kodwa lo muntu owazi isiRashiya ezingeni lwezifundo, nje bathi incwadi ngayinye imele igama. Ukuwachaza: M - Moscow, D - State, mina - University.

Ngakho, ngokwazi emagama, kungaba azimisele, okusho segama.

Ukujwayeleka nokusetshenziswa izifinyezo kulenkhulumo iqala esikoleni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukutadisha biology yalezi izifinyezo kungatholakala: DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid, i-HIV - human immunodeficiency virus, njll ...

Izindlela izifinyezo ukwakha

ngokuvamile Slozhnosokraschonnye mazwi abhekisela ezintweni ezijwayelekile futhi useduze nathi. Zingase sehluke, kodwa kwelinye ezivamile into: ilungelo ufake igama enkulumweni yakhe, kubalulekile wokufunda futhi ukuvumelana ku umusho ngendlela lefanele.

Kunezindlela eziningana kumiswa amazwi anjalo. Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

1. Ukusebenzisa umsindo multiple lokuqala amazwi uhlanganise ndawonye. Ngokwesibonelo, "umphathi" kwamiswa kanje: (com) andir (div) izii; "Store" - (uni) tallow (Mage) azine, njll ...
2. Ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu zokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, izindaba ze-BBC ([vevees] Air Force); ORT ([oerte] Russian Public Ithelevishini).
3. Ukusebenzisa imisindo kokuqala. Lapho ebhalela lezi izifinyezo kungenziwa sakhiwa kokubili usonhlamvukazi kanye nezinhlamvu ezincane. Ngokwesibonelo, SMU ([SMU] ukuphathwa ukwakhiwa); isikhungo ([inyuvesi], imfundo ephakeme).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho sikhuluma, esithi is iyasatshalaliswa. Bahambe ezindaweni ezilandelayo: kwezesayensi, kwezokwelapha eqanjiwe. Kuningi izifinyezo izincwadi.

amazwi kulungiswa slozhnosokraschonnyh

Ngemva kokutadisha impahla theory, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi yini isifinyezo. Into esemqoka lapha - ukuze ufunde ukuthi uzisebenzise enkulumweni yakhe. Ukuze lokhu kudingeka sazi ukuthi singaphila kanjani wokufunda a slozhnosokraschonnoe izwi bese uhambelane kahle umusho.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-umusho "Ngemva ukulungiswa kwalo kuye kwanda ngamaphesenti NPP (f) udaba kagesi" yilona isenzo ophela A. Ukubhala kahle, kumelwe siqale wokufunda izwi. NPP - amandla enuzi. Igama eliyinhloko elithi "esiteshini", kuba isifazane.

Izifinyezo kuzonisiza incazelo efanele futhi ngokuphumelelayo lokwakhiwa kwaso. Basuke elivunyelwe ukunweba isichazamazwi njengoba ukuqaqwa wethula amagama amasha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho sikhuluma njalo wezwa izifinyezo. Badinga ukwazi, ngaphandle kwalokho ungakwazi kudlule ngoba indoda abangafundile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi lamagama ukwenza ukuphila kube lula.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukwazi ukuthi ukuhola lesi sibonakaliso, kubalulekile ukuba wokufunda. Actaris - ke Lianozovo electromechanical Plant.

izifinyezo bezinye izizwe

Iningi amazwi slozhnosokraschonnyh angaphandle - izifinyezo ngesiNgisi. Lokhu ukusikwa amagama ngesiNgisi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona elula, okusheshayo esimnandi, kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi. Yazi ukuthi ikufanele. Abakwazi singaba usizo kabi emsebenzini, ngenkathi kuhanjwa, kwezamabhizinisi ukuxhumana, kwezinye izici zokuphila komuntu.

Nazi ezinye amagama esiNgisi, izifinyezo. Abakwazi ahlukaniswe abe amaqembu:

1. Incwadi yokubiza: BBC [BBC] (Yezokusakaza YaseBrithani), PC [pisi] (computer siqu), e-USA [yuesey] (United States).
2. Amagama nema (ezakhiwe imisindo kokuqala): NATO [NATO] (eNyakatho ye-Atlantic Treaty Inhlangano).
3. Nema kuphela incwadi, kuzwakala izwi agcwele kulenkhulumo: Mr [mnumzane] - (Mr), St [Street] (emgwaqweni).
4. Ukusetshenziswa ngezifushaniso isakhiwo senhlangano ye ulimi: njll [Etsetera] (nokunye), NB [enbi] (ezithakazelisayo).
5. amazwi esifushanisiwe elisetshenziswa inkulumo lolungakahleleki: TV [Tiwi] (TV) Ikesi [Case] (uhlu).

Uma unentshisekelo inguqulo egcwele nezifinyezo IsiZulu wenze Enguqulweni yalo, izosiza ekutadisheni olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. izifinyezo okunjalo ngemininingwane futhi agcwalisa isichazamazwi.

Izifinyezo ezimpilweni zethu

Igama-izifinyezo ukuhamba nathi ngokusebenzisa ukuphila, kwasekuzalweni kwakhe esibhedlela (esibhedlela womama), ebhaliswe ehhovisi lokubhalisa (ukubhaliswa civil). Ngemva kokuvakashela zasenkulisa (izikhungo zasenkulisa zemfundo), sisalokhu zidlule endleleni obuphelele eneminyaka engu-nanye SACCH School (Municipal Ihlangano yezefundo Secondary School), wafike waya izifundo sportsektsii (amaqembu ezemidlalo), yaseshashalazini amateur (amaqembu idrama) nokunye. D. Badlule esikoleni esiphakeme (esikoleni esiphakeme) noma ekolishi, uthole umsebenzi kanye nomsebenzi ngaleso Research Institute (Research Institute) noma LLC (elinganiselwe inkampani isibopho sezomthetho). Othile ivula PE (inkampani yangasese) bese kuba SP (ngamanye usomabhizinisi). Siya for izitolo (izitolo), emahhovisi izindlu (izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo ohlanganyelwe), vakashela izakhiwo zezemidlalo (zemidlalo), DK (House of Culture), abasebenza kwi-PC (computer siqu). Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinkanuko sina Bilisa EU (European Union), OSCE (Inhlangano for Security Nokubambisana eYurophu), APEC (-Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) ...

Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukuthi lokhu esithi. Akufani efakwe ohlwini. Kodwa asibambe abayenzayo.

Phezulu kakhulu

Umsuka wegama tetifinyeto kakhulu IsiZulu Kulungile has nezindlela eziningi: ihlobenenamanye igama amabhisikidi American yocingo elithi "isihluthulelo yomphakathi", ne zokuqala elilodwa komongameli US, ne amaNdiya Yebo.

Isifushaniso esithi omude kunayo yonke e-Russia siqukethe izinhlamvu 55 - NIIOMTPLABOPARMBETZHELBETRABSBORMONIMONKONOTDTEHSTROYMONT (Research Laboratory for ukhonkolo ukuqinisa ukusebenza futhi wasisekela imisebenzi ukhonkolo ukuze kwakhiwe Precast-Monolithic futhi izakhiwo Monolithic umnyango ubuchwepheshe yokwakha kanye inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-Academy of Management Construction and Architecture USSR).

isifinyezo Funniest - Izinqaba lapho sibhekene (iphini induna Marine Affairs).

emelela iwubuphukuphuku Iningi - MUDO (isikhungo kaMasipala imfundo eyengeziwe).