Ukutheleleka Emathunjini Emantwaneni: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Usizo Lokuqala Nezokwelashwa

Ukutheleleka emathunjini yiqembu elikhulu lezifo ezibangelwa yizifo ezincane ezingena emntwaneni emlonyeni futhi ziphazamise ingxenye yomzimba wonke, futhi ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokugaya.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

A) Ukwelashwa kwamathumbu emathunjini: i-salmonellosis, isisu, i-escherichiosis (ukuvuvukala okubangelwa yi-pathogenic E. coli Escherichia), i-campylobacteriosis;

B) igciwane: i-enterovirus, ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus.

Ukutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana kunezibonakaliso ezifanayo kakhulu - kokubili amagciwane namagciwane - ngakho kubalulekile ukuhlonza kahle nokwelapha ngendlela efanele.

Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu kubonakala kanjani kubantwana?

Lesi sifo siqala ngokuphawulekayo, okungukuthi, kuze kube umzuzwana othile ingane izwa kahle kakhulu, khona-ke kukhona futhi kuyama-symptomatology ekhulayo:

- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba;

- ukuhlanza;

- isifo sohudo.

Kulesi simo, ungathola uxhumano nokusetshenziswa kweminye ukudla okuphezulu kakhulu noma "okusolisayo": ukuma izinsuku ezimbalwa efrijini lesobho, i-yogurt engadluli noma i-curd, ikhekhe ngekhilimu, iqanda elihlaza. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingase ziphakame ngemuva kokukhulumisana okusheshayo ekuhlanganyeleni kwezingane, lapho enye yezingane isivele igula, futhi amathe ayo athola amathoyizi avamile, futhi evela kubo ngezandla ezingahlanjululwanga - emlonyeni wezinye izingane.

Ukutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana, izimpawu ezihlukanisa umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza nokuphazamiseka kwesimo jikelele. Kusho ukuthi ukusabela kumhlobo omusha womkhiqizo owethulwe ekudleni kwengane kungazibonakalisa ngesimo sohudo, esihamba ngosuku noma ngaphansi uma umkhiqizo uhoxisiwe. Kodwa uma ukudla kuqukethe i-microbe (okungukuthi, ukutheleleka emathunjini emathunjini), khona-ke zonke izibonakaliso zizogcinwa.

Ukutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana: izimpawu ezingadukisa

1) Uma umntwana engaboni, elele, enesifo somkhuhlane kanye nesifo sohudo, lokhu akusho ukutheleleka emathunjini emathunjini. Lezi zimpawu zingabonakalisa nokuvuvukala kwamapayipi, okubangelwa yi-microbe ye-atypical (isibonelo, i-chlamydia). Ukuvakasha kukadokotela kuyadingeka.

2) Ukushisa okuphakeme kuhambisana nekhanda noma ukuguquka kwesimo esijwayelekile, akukho isifo sohudo noma singashadile, ukuhlanza kubonakala kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kudla ukudla. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalesi sifo (kubandakanya ukutheleleka emathunjini empeleni), futhi okwesabekayo kunawo wonke yi-meningitis. Uma kunjalo, ukuhlolwa kukadokotela kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa Emathunjini Emntwaneni: Izimpawu Ezidinga Ukunakekela esibhedlela

1. Ukuphulwa kwesimo somntwana jikelele: kuvusa noma, ngokuphambene, ubuthakathaka. Lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukuphuma kwamanzi, nokuhluka okuqala okuhambisana nesigaba esilula.
2. Ukushisa komzimba ophezulu, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6 yokuphila, ingane ngayinye ingakwazi ukuphendula ekushiseni okungaphezulu kwama-38 degrees ngokuthinteka ngokuphulwa noma ukuyeka ukuphefumula.
3. Ukuphefumula njalo (uma kuqhathaniswa nejwayelekile evamile).
4. Ukukhwabanisa isikhumba, ikakhulukazi endaweni yezindebe zomlomo, imibhede yama-nails , unxantathu ongenawobubi: uma kwenzeka kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma kwe-blanching kulezi zindawo, ukufakwa esibhedlela kuyimpoqo.
5. Ukushisa kwesikhumba nama-membrane emangcwabeni, ezinsaneni - ukunyathelisa ama-fontanel.
6. I-Westernization ye-eyeballs.
7. Ukunciphisa inani lomchamo.
8. Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo noma izihlalo eziningi ezivulekile.
9. I-Cramps emaphethelweni.

Ungazama ukuphatha ekhaya, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwesazi sesidokotela sasekhaya, uma ulawula ukwenza wonke ama-fluids alahlekelwe ngesifo sohudo, izinga lokushisa nokuhlanza (kanye nokunikeza isilinganiso) uma i-Nurofen noma i-Paracetamol igodla. Uma kungenjalo, ungalindeli imiphumela embi - shayela i-ambulensi bese uya esibhedlela.

Ukutheleleka emathunjini emntwaneni: usizo lokuqala nokuthi yini ebalulekile ukukhumbula impilo

Ngaphandle kwalokho angeke avimbele isifo sohudo ngesindlela se "Loperamide". Ngakho-ke ungakwazi "ukugijima" kuphela ukutheleleka egazini, okuyingozi kakhulu empilweni.

Uma kwenzeka usola ukuthi ingane yakho inokutheleleka emathunjini (kunezibonakaliso ezingenhla), izenzo zakho kufanele zibe kanje:

- Nikeza ingane "I-Smecta" noma "I-White Coal" ikhambi esilinganisweni esithinta iminyaka;

- ukuphuza amanzi, itiye elincane elimnandi, uma liqhubeka lihlanza, kodwa iningi lamanzi lithathwa - isisombululo se- "Regidron", "i-electrolyte yabantu" noma abanye;

- ukuthenga ukuhlolwa ekhemisini ngokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus ("Rotatest"), uma kubonisa ukuthi ama-antibiotic ayadingeki, uma engalungile futhi kukhona ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, bese uthengisa umuthi "Enetrofuril" noma "Nifuroxazide" ku isiraphu noma amaphilisi (ama-antibiotics) ;

- Kubalulekile ukuthenga ukuhlolwa kwe-acetone (lezi yiziqeshana ezingena emcinini). I-Acetone kufanele ivame ukuba yinto engalungile, uma "++" noma ngaphezulu, lokhu kungase kube isizathu sokuhlanza okuqhubekayo, kuwukuphela kokuphathwa kwezixazululo nezixazululo ezifanele kuzosiza, kodwa sekuvele kusesimweni esibhedlela;

- Ngokufanayo nama-antibiotics, udinga ukuthenga ama-probiotics (i-Entererozermina, i-Bio-Gaia, i-Latsidofil)

Uma ukutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana abanezimpawu ezibangela ukukhathazeka (okubalulwe ngenhla), noma ngenxa yokuhlanza okukhulu, awukwazi ukugcwalisa ivolumu yamanzi, uxhumane nesibhedlela.