Kwenzekani emoyeni ngalo ingaphakathi acinene? anatomy acinene

Phila ngaphandle komoya akunakwenzeka. Manje ukuphila kwethu konke siqukethe umoya onesigqi. Lena yindlela umzimba uthola umoya-mpilo ophilisayo. Futhi kwenzekani kulowo emoyeni ngalo ingaphakathi acinene? Kungani kubalulekile kumuntu futhi bakwazi ukuphefumula ngokukhululekile?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ikhala acinene ingaphakathi

Nature pha obuntu ekhaleni 4 Imisebenzi esemqoka:

1. Breathing. Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa umoya-mpilo ezicutshini.
2. Inzwa yokuhogela. Omunye izinzwa, okuvumela ukuba baphile ngokugcwele, niqonda iphunga zomhlaba ezizungezile.
3. Ukuvikelwa. Kwenzekani emoyeni ngalo ingaphakathi acinene? Okokuqala, kususwa. Konke ukungcola ezinkulu ezifana uthuli uvaleleke nezinwele kwangaphakathi ngokuthi cilia. izinhlayiya ezincane kuthiwa imali kwi mucosa acinene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlobo magciwane njengoba isikhwehlela acinene nge air bevalelekile inactivates amagciwane. Futhi emoyeni is sishisiswe izinga lokushisa okwakufuneka ingaphakathi acinene futhi oswakanyiswe. Kufutfumeta emoyeni ngalo ingaphakathi acinene ugwema izinkinga kanye nezifo eziningi.
4. Ukuzwakala komculo. Umsindo acinene is iyakhula. Cavity sici kusiza yokubiza ongwaqa.

Anatomy. ekhaleni sangaphandle

Ikhala kubhekwa izingxenye uvo elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Lokhu umzimba siqukethe izingxenye ezintathu:

• ikhala yangaphandle;
• ngalo ingaphakathi acinene;
• sinuses paranasal.

ekhaleni sangaphandle ngokuthi osteochondral base, embozwe muscle isikhumba. Acinene yakha umuntu ngamunye uhlukile, kodwa ngokuvamile, eduze sibalo ukuze mbhoshongo okungajwayelekile esingunxantathu. Amathambo acinene zibhangqwe, basuke zigxilé ithambo frontal, ukwakha ngemuva ekhaleni. Amaphiko kanye tip akhiwa izicubu uqwanga. A ikhava musculocutaneous has inqwaba capillary kanye imicu yezinzwa we nezindlala sebaceous.

anatomy Clinical ikhala. ingaphakathi acinene

Ake uqale nge anatomy emtholampilo. Okungukuthi ukuchaza isakhiwo kanye nesikhundla ekhaleni kanye izimbotshana yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sithola iminyango uxhumana umzimba. Isigaba sangaphambilini kuchazwe indawo kanye uxhumane yangaphandle somzimba nezinye izingxenye Yekhanda. Ngokuphathelene ingaphakathi acinene, itholakala phakathi ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kanye fossa cranial. Futhi Emaceleni kukhona iso-enethiwekhi.

I ingaphakathi acinene ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili by ukwahlukanisa. Ukusebenzisana imvelo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amakhala kuya nasopharynx - by choanae (ikhala kwangaphakathi). Ohlangothini ingaphakathi acinene ngamunye lizungezwe ezine sinuses paranasal.

Kunganjani umlomo ukuphefumula

Abantu abaningi uphefumule umlomo, singakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani akufanele akwenze. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izingane. Kwenzekani emoyeni lapho ukuphefumula? Ukuze uqale, udabula yangaphandle ekhaleni futhi acinene ingaphakathi. Ngaphambi ukuvimbela ukungena komoya ku amalaka, umzimba lifudumeza futhi ahlanze ke phakathi nokuwela kwawo ekhaleni. Through the air amalaka engena kuqhoqhoqho kanye bronchi, bese lingena emaphashini. vesicles yamaphaphu (alveoli), egcwele etholakala uma ukuhogela umoya, ngiwunike igazi ngokusebenzisa capillary eziningi. Lapho ukuphefumula ngomlomo emaphashini ngqo awela uthuli kanye nezinye izakhi angaphandle.

Uma izingane ukuphefumula umlomo ngalesosikhathi they are ampofu sinuses maxillary futhi amavesi acinene ukuze unciphise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuholela ukukhula okungavamile amazinyo eziqala "ungangena" komunye nomunye. Njengoba ukungalingani kwamanani abantu ebusweni futhi izingxenye emhlathini, ubunzima inkulumo uqale.

Ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani emoyeni ngalo ingaphakathi acinene, futhi kanjani ukuphefumula womuntu okungafanele, kuba lula kakhulu ukuchaza izingane kanye nabantu abadala, kungani kudingeka uphefumule ngokusebenzisa ikhala, hhayi ngomlomo.

Tifo letibangwa ekhaleni yangaphandle

Izifo ekhaleni sangaphandle kakhulu. Kungaba anomalies azalwa naso ebantwaneni. Njengomsindo ingalo ohlangothini (dysgenesis), okusho ukuthi ukubukeka wamakhala ezengeziwe. Hypoplasia kungenzeka nengxenye eyodwa ekhaleni noma acinene uqwanga (gipogeneziya).

Common zangaphandle izifo ekhaleni ukuhlukumezeka zibhekwa. Kungenzeka waphuka amathambo acinene, ngisho emzimbeni phambili.

Njengoba bekhula, ekhaleni yangaphandle ukushaywa rhinophyma. Lesi sifo ayiqondakali kahle, it is edume ngokuthi okusajingijolo, iwayini noma amazambane ekhaleni. Lesi sifo kuholela ekwandeni emzimbeni ukushintsha ukwakheka kwalo. Kuyinto evamile ngaphezulu amadoda.

Izifo ingaphakathi acinene

Ukungasebenzi kwekhala yangaphandle futhi ngalo ingaphakathi acinene kungaba azalwa naso noma bathenga. Ukuze Ngokwesibonelo azalwa naso uyalandisa ewumngcingo acinene izindima. Umkhawulo kungenzeka esinqunyiwe noma ephelele.

Ngokuvamile ngalo ingaphakathi acinene lilimele ngenxa ukulimala nemihuzuko. umonakalo kungenzeka ingaphakathi septum acinene, okuyinto embi ukuze permeability emoyeni. Ugobile kwezindonga engaphakathi kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula.

Enye nezifo ezithé chithi saka - rhinitis oyingozi. Ngakho ngokuthi ukuvuvukala acinene nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ikhala elivuzayo kungaba isifo ezimele noma kube uphawu nezinye izilonda zaso.

ngezinye izikhathi Coryza kuba amahlala khona. ngokuvamile rhinitis Okungalapheki iyisifo eside ezimele. inqubo ezingamahlalakhona selihlukene laba amafomu alula hypertrophic, iguliswa futhi atrophic. Uma ungenalo aphathe ekhaleni ezingamahlalakhona yisisu, kungase kuphazamise permeability tube Eustachian kanye maphakathi nendlebe ukuthuthukisa catarrh.

Esinye sezifo ezingelapheki we ingaphakathi acinene ibizwa ngokuthi "ozena". Sachaza isifo yoma abukhali we mucosa acinene. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nqubo akusho kuphela kuthinte ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, kodwa futhi bony igobolondo isakhiwo. Inkinga uhlala ayiqondakali kahle, kodwa odokotela basikisela ukuthi izimpande zayo amanga yizici zangaphandle nezimo zokuphila.

Ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani emoyeni ngalo ingaphakathi acinene, umuntu ngempela okuhlala unempilo enhle. Lokhu kuvumela isikhathi ukumisa izinqubo sokugembula futhi ugweme izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu.