Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kagesi?

Cishe yonke imizimba yamanzi yomhlaba ingcolisiwe kakhulu. Lokhu akukona nje ukuthi kuyingozi kakhulu isimo sezemvelo, kodwa futhi kulimaza kakhulu impilo yabantu. Ngamunye wethu unezici eziningi ezizimele. Yikuphi ongayinaki, enye izoletha izinkinga eziningi. Ukungezwani komzimba, i-dermatosis, izifo zezitho zangaphakathi - lokhu kuluhlu oluphelele lwemiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kwamanzi / wezinto eziphilayo zamanzi, kanye nokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali, kuyimpoqo. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngesimo sokuqala sokuhlanzwa - ngokomzimba.

Isimiso sokuhlanza

Indlela yokuhlanzwa kwamanzi iyindlela elula futhi efinyeleleka kakhulu yokulahlwa kwamanzi kusuka ekungcoleni okuhlukahlukene. Ngosizo lwe-sedimentation nokuhlunga kusuka kwamanzi angcolile, zonke izindaba zangaphandle zisusiwe:

• Ukugqwala;
• Izinhlayiya ezinqatshelwe;
• Sand.

Umgomo wokuhlanza wukuthi ngosizo lwamadivaysi ahlukahlukene, ukungcola okunamandla kususwa emanzini. Ngenxa yalokhu, amathangi ahlukahlukene ase-septic, abacwaningi behlabathi, abaqoqi bemifucumfucu, ama-scatings kanye nama-sieves asetshenziswa. Ukungcoliswa kwendawo kuyasuswa ngosizo lwamagesi ogesi, izicupho ze-oyile kanye namathangi okudabuka. Imidiya yokuhlunga ekhethiwe kahle ibaluleke kakhulu ngekhwalithi yendlela yokuhlanza.

Lapho kusetshenziselwa khona ukuhlunga kwemishini

Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi ekungcoleni kwemishini kuthole ukusetshenziswa okubanzi. Lena yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuhlanza amanzi asetshenziswe emithonjeni evulekile - imifula, amachibi, imigodi, izibhamu ezihlukahlukene. Futhi, ukuhlanza imishini kunesidingo samanzi wokwelashwa kwamanzi kamasipala.

Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi okusetshenziswa kwamanzi kusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokuhlanza ekhaya. Abahlanzi abanjalo bavame ukufakwa emnyango ojwayelekile endlini kanye nendlu ngayinye.

Isistimu enjalo ayinakuphulukiswa ekuhlanjululweni kwamanzi okudoba. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa amanzi angcolile angcolile angaphakathi kwamaphesenti angu-75, futhi avela ezimbonini - wonke ama-95%.

Amanzi ahlanzekile aphathwa kanjani?

Ukuhlanzwa ngamanzi esikhathini esithile kunalokho kunenzuzo kakhulu kubanikazi bamakhaya asemakhaya akhiwe kude ne-sewer central. Inkinga enkulu ebhekene nabanikazi bezindlu ezinjalo ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi. Yiqiniso, inkinga enjalo ingaxazululwa ngosizo lwe-cesspool evamile. Uma igcwele, udinga nje ukushayela umshini wokuhambisa amanzi, futhi ungaphinda usebenzise umgodi.

Ngokushesha, abanikazi bezindlu bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-cesspool akuyona nje imali engafanele, kodwa futhi kungenabugovu. Akuyona nje iphunga elimnandi elikuzungezayo, kodwa futhi namakhemikhali asekhaya, awela phansi, abangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nezitshalo zasadini. Kufanele sakhe isakhiwo sokuhlanza mini, ufake uhlelo lwezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene.

Izinhlelo ezifanayo, kuphela ngesilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu, nazo zifakwe ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi, lapho kutholakala khona izidakamizwa zamanzi ezibalulekile zemidolobha emikhulu namancane nemizana.

Izinqubo zezihlungi zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi ezindlini

Amanzi edolobha angena ezindlini zethu, nakuba edlula ezinye zokuhlanza, kodwa, njengoba ihamba emipayipi, ibuye ingcolile futhi. Kusukela kulokhu, umswakama ophilisa ovela empompini yasendlini kunzima ukuwubiza: ngokuvamile uvame ukunambitheka okumnandi, iphunga nombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ukuze ungahlanza amakhekhe namapane angapheli, ungasusi umshini ophuzi kusuka emshinini wokuwasha futhi ungaphuzi i-compote ngokunambitheka kwe-bleach noma i-crunch of sand kumazinyo akho, kubalulekile ukufaka izihlungi endlini.

Ukuhlanza imishini yamanzi abandayo, noma kunjalo, kanye nokushisa, kuvumela ukuqeda ukungcola okungenasici kusuka ketshezi. I-Softeners nayo isetshenziselwa ezindlini. Basusa usawoti emanzini, behlinzeka ngokuqinile.

Kukhona futhi elinye uhlelo lokuhlanza - i-osmosis eguqukayo. Isimiso sesenzo salo ukuthi amanzi angaphansi kwengcindezi aqhutshwa ngekhanda elikhethekile elingenakulinganiswa, elinciphisa ukungcola.

Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi emithonjeni

Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi amanzi asuka emithonjeni ayidingi ukuhlanzwa. Akunjalo. Yiqiniso, amanzi angaphezulu awenzi lutho kulawo manzi, kodwa inqwaba yensimbi, i-calcium ne-magnesium usawoti iyachitheka kuwo. Ngakho-ke, amanzi anjalo nawo angaphansi kokuhlunga.

Okokuqala, ukuhlanzwa ngamanzi kwenziwa. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukukhululwa kwamanzi avela ezinhlayiyeni ezingenayo i-insoluble. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ahlanzwa kusuka ensimbi engaphezulu. I-oxidized kuya izinhlayiya ezinkulu futhi iphinda ihlungiwe.

Ngemuva kwalokhu, amanzi athandwa yi-ion exchange. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba unciphise ukuqina kwawo. Esigabeni sokugcina sokuhlanzwa, amanzi ahlaselwa, ngoba izinsalela ze-detergents nezinsalela zamalungiselelo amakhemikhali asetshenziswa njengama-fertilizer ahlakazeka kuyo.

Yiziphi izihlungi

Njengoba ubona, phakathi kwazo zonke izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanza, okokuqala futhi okuphumelelayo kakhulu kusekhona okuyimishini. Kukhona amadivayisi amaningi asetshenziselwa le nqubo.

Isihlungi sokuhlanzwa ngemishini yamanzi abandayo ngokuyinhloko sihlukaniswe ngokusho kohlobo nosayizi wezinhlayiya eziboshwe. Kukhona isihlungi sokuhlanza okuhle nokucobile.

Eyokuqala, futhi, ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:

• I-Cartridge;
• Ukugeza.

Kuhlelo lwe-cartridge, ukufakwa okukhethekile okukhishwayo kuyasetshenziswa njengesicupho sokungcola. Ngokuvame ukwenziwa ngepropylene enephuzo noma imishini ensimbi. Akekho umkhiqizi ozosho ngokuqondile ukuthi lesi sakhi kufanele sishintshwe kaningi kangakanani. Konke kuncike ekungcoleni kwamanzi okuza emipayipi. Isibonakaliso sokuqala, esibonisa isidingo sokususa i-cartridge, ukunciphisa ikhanda. Ukuze wenze indawo, kufanele uvale amanzi, ungasisusi isihlungi bese ususa isici esonakele. Endaweni yayo, kufakwa okusha, futhi izenzo zenziwa ngokulandelana.

Isihlungi sokuhlanza senzelwe ngokwendlela efanayo. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi i-cartridge ayikwazi ukuguqulwa, kodwa ivele ihlanze futhi isetshenziswe futhi. Geza izihlungi yi:

• I-Disk;
• Isikhumba;
• Imeshini ekhonjisiwe.

Isimiso somsebenzi wabo siyafana, umehluko kuphela kuleyo ndlela yokuhlanza.

Izihlungi ezinamafutha zifana nezihlungi ezincane. Umehluko wukuthi isihlungi esinamandla singabamba izinhlayiya ezinkulu kuphela, ngakho kufakwe ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuhlanza. Izihlungi zokuhlanzwa okunzima ziyi:

• Isikhumba;
• I-Cartridge;
• Udaka (ngaphandle kokugeza);
• Ukucindezela okusheshayo;
• Nge-backwashing.

Kanye nezihlungi ezinhle, ezinye zazo zingahlanzwa futhi zihlanzwe, kanti ezinye zithatha indawo kuphela.

Indlela yokufaka isihlungi semishini

Uma amanzi omuncu wokunambitheka okungenakuqondakala nokuphunga eqhubekayo egeleza esuka empompini yakho, nakanjani uzodinga ukuhlanzwa amanzi ngamanzi. Isihlungi sokuhlanza singafakwa ngokuzimela. Lo msebenzi ulula. Okokuqala udinga ukubeka isitoreji kumathuluzi. Uzodinga:

• I-Hacksaw;
• I-Pipe cutter;
• I-tape ye-FSM noma enye i-sealant;
• Ukufakwa okukhethekile kwamapayipi epulasitiki;
• Uma amapayipi ensimbi - i-nut counter kanye nokuxhuma;
• Idivayisi yokuxhuma.

Ukuze wenze ukufakwa, udinga ukusika ucezu lombhobho, ubukhulu bawo obukhulu kakhulu kunebubanzi besembozo sesihlungi esivele sikhona. Ngemuva kwalokho, izintambo ziyakunqunywa emaphethelweni kanye nokufakwa kufakwe kusetshenziswa i-sealant. Isihlungi ngokwayo manje sesifakiwe.

Ukufaka idivayisi yokuhlanza amanzi, kufanele ukhethe indawo enjengokuthi inqenqemeni yayo ephansi itholakala ezingeni lika-10 cm ukusuka emhlabathini noma phansi (okungenani). Uma ungayinaki le mithetho, ukushintsha i-cartridge yokuhlanza kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, isihlungi sizoqedwa.