Inhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseKrasnodar: incazelo, igama, indawo namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ubuhle besendaweni yendawo yakubo kuhlale kusobala. Idolobha elisemakhaya, emgwaqeni, ebhentshini - konke lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu. Bathanda izindlu zabo kuphela izakhamuzi zenhloko-dolobha. Labo abahlala ezifundazweni, babone ngokucacile izintelezi zezwe elincane.

Uphi i-Krasnodar Territory

Masifunde lesi sifunda esihle kakhulu. Isifunda saseKrasnodar (inhloko-dolobha - iKrasnodar) itholakala eningizimu yeRussian Federation. Insimu yesifunda iyathinta ingxenye eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNyakatho Caucasus. Iphezu kwesifunda saseRostov, iRiphabhulikhi yaseKarachay-Cherkess, iStvropol Territory kanye nenhlonipho yaseCrimea. I-republic e-Adyghe encane e-Krasnodar Territory itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi nendawo.

Isifunda saseKrasnodar sinokufinyelela okuhle kakhulu emanzini, sihlanza uLwandle Olumnyama nolwase-Azov. Ngaphansi kancane kwengxenye yomugqa wonke womngcele wensimu ugijima olwandle. Lesi simo sithinta kakhulu umnotho wesifunda, sivule amathuba amaningi ezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi. Insimu yesifunda inkulu kakhulu, ithatha indawo engama-75.5,000 km².

Ngezici zendawo, i-Krasnodar Territory ibhekisela endaweni yesithathu. Ngokwesimiso sezwe, lesi sifunda singena ensimini yesikhathi saseMoscow. Umfula waseKuban, ogeleza kuyo yonke insimu, ngokusemthethweni uhlukanisa ube yizingxenye ezimbili: inxenye esenyakatho neendawo ezithe xaxa (ingxenye enkulu) kanye nezwe eliseningizimu, elihlukile entabeni yokuphumula futhi elisehlangothini olusentshonalanga yeCreatcas Caucasus.

Umlando

Kuphela ngo-1937 kwakukhona ukwahlukana kwensimu ye-Azov-Black Sea endaweni yaseKrasnodar naseRostov Region. Iningi lensimu yesifundazwe lalihlala endaweni yaseKuban. Ngakho-ke kwakungaphambi kuka-Okthoba Revolution ka-1917. Kakade ngo-1900 abantu bendawo bafinyelela inani labantu abayizigidi ezimbili. Isifunda saseKuban esifundeni safika ezindaweni zokuqala zokuqoqa okusanhlamvu futhi zenze isinkwa esithengiswayo. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, imboni yamakhemikhali kanye nezolimo zazikhuthele.

Inhloko-dolobha

Inhloko-dolobha ye-republic Krasnodar esifundeni idolobha laseKrasnodar, elaze labizwa ngokuthi i-Ekaterinograd kuze kube ngu-1920. Umuzi wasungulwa ngo-1793. Indawo yayo ingu-339.31 km². Idolobha linelungelo layo, i-anthem nengubo yezingalo. Umnotho wedolobha unamandla kakhulu, obhekene nokuhlushwa okukhulu kwemithombo ehlukahlukene. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Territory yaseKrasnodar ifakwe emizini emihlanu ephakeme yaseRussia yi-GRP. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ibhizinisi elithuthukile elincane neliphakathi, kanye nenhloko enkulu yezinkampani ezinkulu zaseRashiya edolobheni. Kulo muzi ukuthi izinga lokungasebenzi liphansi kakhulu eRussia. I-Krasnodar iyakhiwa ngenhloso yokwamukela izakhamizi ezintsha. Isivinini sokwakha sekuyisikhathi eside sibe ngumholi ezweni.

Ingxenye yenkambiso yedolobha ithuthukiswe kakhulu. Nansi isikhungo esikhulu sembukiso eningizimu yeRussia, esithatha izinkomfa eziningi nezinkambiso zomhlaba jikelele. Inhloko-dolobha yeTrastiodar Territory ngokuyinhloko isikhungo esikhulu semfundo. Emzini kunezikole eziningi, izivocavocavoti, i-lyceums nezikhungo eziphakeme zemfundo. Futhi kunezincwadi ezimbili ezinkulu - igama elithi AS Pushkin kanye nomtapo wolwazi olusha oluthiwa ngu-I. F. Varavvy.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Krasnodar Territory izoba yindawo eyintandokazi yabaculi, ngoba indawo yaseshashalazini yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yedolobha. Enhloko-dolobha, izinhlangano eziningi zokudala kanye nezinkampani zezinkundla zisebenza ngokuzikhandla, ezihambela ngempumelelo yonke indawo yeRussia Federation. Omunye angakwazi ukufaka isandla esikhulu kumasiko wedolobha laseGorky State Academic Drama Theatre, i-Ballet Theatre, imbongi, umculo, amashayetha omusha kanye nePonomarenko Philharmonic . E-Krasnodar, kuvame ukufika izinkanyezi ezidume emhlabeni wonke ngezinhlelo zabo zekhonsathi. Lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba edolobheni kukhona inani elanele lamahholo ekhonsathi angakwazi ukuhlala nenani elikhulu labantu.

I-Krasnodar iyi-telesource enamandla, ngoba edolobheni kukhona ukusakazwa kweziteshi ezingu-17, kuneziteshi zomsakazo ezingu-19. Ngokulinganisa izinto eziprintiwe eRussia, idolobha lithatha indawo engu-9. Imithombo ye-intanethi yedolobha nayo iyakhula futhi isebenze.

E-Krasnodar kunesikhumbuzo sezakhiwo sokubaluleka kwesifundazwe - umbhoshongo wamanzi wephrojekthi kaVladimir Shukhov. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kumkhakha wezwe kufanele kuhlanganise i-Winter Theatre kanye nokwakhiwa kwePhilharmonic. Ngo-2009, i-Alexander Triumphal Arch yakhiwe kabusha. Ekuqaleni wadalwa ngokuhlonipha ukufika kuka-Emperor Alexander III.

Isigaba sokuphatha

Isikhungo sokuphatha se-Krasnodar Territory yidolobha laseKrasnodar. Isifunda ngokwayo siqukethe izifunda ezingu-38, amadolobha angu-26, izindawo ezingu-12 zokuhlala emadolobheni. Futhi esifundazweni kukhona ukuhlukaniswa komasipala, ngokusho ukuthi kunezindawo ezingu-7 zedolobhana kanye nezifunda ezingama-37 zikamasipala. Ama-okrugs angu-7 anezindawo eziphansi. Izifunda eziyisikhombisa eziyinhloko zihlanganisa idolobha laseKrasnodar, izindawo zokubhuka zaseSochi, i-Anapa neGelendzhik, i-Armavir, i-Goryachy Klyuch, i-Novorossiysk. Njengoba umkhawulo omkhulu kakhulu, khona-ke isifunda ngasinye noma isifunda (esiningi) sihlukaniswe sibe izingxenye ezihlukene.

Umnotho

Izifunda ezinkulu zaseRussia (i-Krasnodar Territory ikakhulukazi) zivame ukuba nezinkinga nomnotho, njengoba insimu yabo icebile ngamaminerali ahlukene futhi ivumela umsebenzi omkhulu wezomnotho. 2014 i-Krasnodar Territory yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu, njengoba kuqhutshwa ama-Olympics eSochi. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kwaheha inani elikhulu lokutshala izimali kulo muzi, okuye kwathuthuka futhi kwaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yolwandle olumnyama. Esikhathini sokwakhiwa kwesifunda esifundeni, ezokuthutha kanye nezolimo zithatha indawo ebalulekile. Izinga lentuthuko yezimboni lilinganiselwa izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezimbili kunezilinganiso zikazwelonke. Isigaba sezimboni sakhiwe kakhulu ngenxa yokucubungula amabhizinisi.

Ukuvakasha

Inhloko-dolobha yeNdawo yaseKrasnodar iyindawo enhle yokuphumula komndeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, uma uphuma edolobheni, ungavakashela izindawo zokubhuka eziningi ezihlukene, ezidumile ngale ndawo. Kuhle kakhulu entabeni, gastronomic, resort and beach tourism. Iningi lazo zonke izivakashi zithandwa nguSochi. Kukholelwa ukuthi zonke iziRashiya ezintathu ezake zafika kulo muzi. Izindawo zokuhlala zeKrasnodar Krai noma i-Kuban zingumshini waseRussia osebenzisayo ekukhangiseni ukuzilibazisa olwandle olumnyama nolwandle lwase-Azov.

Abantu abadumile

Inhloko-dolobha yeNdawo yaseKrasnodar yanika abantu abaningi abanolwazi abanamakhono. Ngokuthakazelisayo, iningi labantu bomphakathi wesifundazwe lithatha izinto ezibalulekile zikahulumeni ezombusazwe. Futhi, abaningi banamabhizinisi bendawo abathonya. Phakathi kwezibalo zamasiko uSergei Vorzhev - umculi waseKuban owayesebenza ezindaweni zasemaphandleni kanye nokuqothulwa kobuhlanga, uMichael Arkhangelsky - omunye umculi odumile, u-Anna Netrebko - umculi we-Opera waseRussia, u-Andrew Lavrov - isandla sezwe esaziwayo. Qhubeka lolu hlu isikhathi eside, ngoba i-Krasnodar Territory yasebenza njengendawo yokuzalwa yabantu abaningi abanqoba iRussia kuphela, kodwa futhi baziwa emhlabeni jikelele.

Izinkinga zedolobha

Naphezu kokuba inani elanele lezimali zokutshala likhanga edolobheni, okungenzeka "lizwe" ngamanye amazwe aseRussia, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi ayinzuzo. Inkinga yemiholo yokukhokhelwa kwemali nayo iphuthumayo kakhulu. Umagazini webhizinisi waseKrasnodar wenza ucwaningo, okutholakala kuso ukuthi izinkokhelo zokukhokhela izinkokhelo zabasebenzi zanda ngama-55 ngonyaka owodwa nengxenye. Izikweleti ezimbi kangaka zisho ukuthi izinga lokuphila edolobheni libuthakathaka futhi abantu abanakho imali eyanele. Futhi iminyaka eminingana kuye kwaba nokunciphisa okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwemboni yezinkuni emhlabeni jikelele. Izinga lokunciphisa likhula minyaka yonke. Ikakhulukazi zonke lezi zinkinga zaba nzima ngemva kokuphela kwama-Olympic, okwakudlulela ingxenye yokuhamba kwemali edolobheni.

Inqwaba yamamyuziyamu, amapaki, izakhiwo zobuciko, ama-zoo, ama-cinemas enza umuzi ube yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuphila nokuzilibazisa. Iningi labantu abahlala ezindaweni ezizungezile bavame ukushiya izindawo zabo zokuhlala ukuze bazitholele eKrasnodar enkulu, esheshayo futhi esheshayo, elungele ukuthola izakhamuzi eziningi kanye nabakhenkethi njalo ngonyaka.