Izikhumbuzo zaseKaluga: incazelo, umlando, indawo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo nezibuyekezo

Ngokungafani nemizi emikhulu nezindawo ezinomlando odlule, izikhumbuzo zaseKaluga azifani ngokuhlukahluka. Izithombe zeRussia yangaphambi kokuguqula cishe zonke zibhujiswa, kodwa eziphawulekayo ikakhulukazi zakhiwa kabusha. Ngakho-ke kwakunomfanekiso othi "Intombazane enesambulela", eyawa ngesikhathi seParriotic War. Ukukhangwa okukhulu kwamatshe nokukhonkolo yilifa lezidalwa ezivelele zesikhathi soSoviet.

Ukudweba isithombe sokuhlonipha iminyaka engu-600 yedolobha

Isifanekiso esingavamile sihlobisa ukungena okuyinhloko kwedolobha. Umsebenzi womdwebi uL. Kerbel waba isipho kuKaluga nabakhileyo kuwo. Isikhumbuzo sivame ukuboniswa ezithombeni, amakhadikhadi kanye neminye imikhiqizo ephrintiwe. Lesi sithombe yikhadi elivakashele lelidolobha, ngakho isithombe sayo sisetshenziselwa amakethe, amabheji nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokukhumbula.

Isikhumbuzo sishaya ngesilinganiso sawo. Iqoqo liqala ngama-bas-reliefs amahlanu amakhulu. Khona-ke izilaleli zingacabanga ngamaqhawe adumile eMpini yePatriotic kanye nesimanje. Umkhakha oqhakazile wezilinganiso ezimangalisa ufanekisela umhlaba. Inhloko ye-astronaut ifakwe ku-pyrameter engu-18.

Umlando we-bas-relief production uyamangalisa. Ngokomqondo wabalobi-izakhi ezakhiwa ngodaka futhi zihlukaniswe, zifake ngaphakathi. I-plaster ikhipha isikhunta, futhi ithusi lathelwa emigodini ehlosiwe. Ama-bas-reliefs atholakala emafomu afanayo.

Ngokwabahlali, lo mdwebo uveza umbono ongapheli kuwo wonke umuntu ongena emzini. Izakhamuzi ziyaziqhenya ngesikhumbuzo futhi inzalo ezisezingeni eliyinhloko lafakwa i-capsule yesikhathi. Kudingeka ukuyivula ngo-2071.

Isikhumbuzo seTsiolkovsky

E-Kaluga, umsunguli odumile we-astronautics uyahlonishwa, ngakho-ke ethuneni lakhe, izakhamuzi ezijabulayo zakha i-obelisk. Lesi sithombe umcibisholo wamamitha angu-12.5. I-obelisk ihlanganiswe ne-crumb kusuka kumama, ngakho-ke ikhanya elangeni. Kamuva le ndawo yaphenduka ipaki kubo. UTsiolkovsky, futhi maduze isikhumbuzo sakha kabusha.

E-Kaluga kukhona nesikhumbuzo sesibili kumsosayensi, ofakwe ku-Peace Square. Ngokudabukisayo, ukuhamba okuyisisekelo kwakwenziwe nge-granite, kodwa i-rocket ngokwayo yenziwe nge-plywood kanye namabhodi. Kodwa ngo-1959 i-rocket yafakwa esikhundleni sensimbi.

Ngokusho kwezokuvakasha 'ukubuyekezwa isikhumbuzo kubonakala kusuka kude, ngakho kunzima ukuyiqaphela. Izivakashi zivame ukuvakashela le ndawo, ngakho-ke zihlale zikhona abantu abaningi abafuna ukubona inzalo yomdwebi uA. Kolchin no-M. Barsch.

Isikhumbuzo Sophia Perovskaya

Umlando wezikhumbuzo zaseKaluga uqukethe ama-revolutionary times, kanti ngezinye izikhathi uveza imibono engalungile phakathi kwezakhamizi. Ngakho-ke, edolobhaneni emgwaqeni we-alley naseVoskresensky Street kukhona isithombe esizinikezelwe kuSophia Perovskaya. Uyaziwa ngenhlangano yokubulala uMbusi waseRussia u-Alexander II. Owesifazane nabambisene naye bahlela ukuqhuma, lapho, ngaphezu kwe-tsar, kwafa abanye abantu abane.

Kodwa iziphathimandla zaseSoviet, nakuba kwakunomntwana munye kwabafileyo, futhi abantu abangenacala abangamashumi amabili babulawa, babona uSophia njengeqhawe lombutho wokuguquka. Izitaladi eziningi emadolobheni aseRussia yanamuhla zibizwa ngegama lakhe.

E-Kaluga, isikhumbuzo sePerovskaya savulwa emgwaqweni wegama elifanayo, okwathi kamuva laqanjwa kabusha ngeVoskresenskaya. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukudweba kwakungeke kube khona. Phakathi nokuwa kwe-USSR, izikhumbuzo zensimbi zaba yilaba. Kulo mbali, banikeza isikhonyane ikhanda lesikhumbuzo. Kodwa-ke, amaKhomanisi asendaweni athathe isinyathelo futhi ikhanda laphinde laphindwa, lalisendaweni.

Kunikezelwe kumbukeli

Izikhumbuzo zaseKaluga zikhulu kakhulu, kodwa phakathi kwabo zimelela isikhumbuzo esithameli sezibukeli, ezingenalo izifaniso. Lesi sithombe sasifakwa emnyango omkhulu weTheater Drama. Zonke izivakashi ezazisungulwa ziyabingelelwa intombazane ethintekayo, enhle kakhulu ethatha ipuleti ngesicelo sokumthengisela ithikithi elengeziwe.

Isikhumbuzo esingavamile sakhiwe ngesinyathelo sika-A. Krivovichev, umqondisi we- Kaluga Drama Theatre. Isikhumbuzo senziwe ngethusi, umbhali wayengumakhi wendawo uS. Farniev.

Ngokusho kwabakhamuzi, uma ubeka imali emgodini okhethekile esikhwameni samantombazane, kukhona okuhle okuzokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, bonke abadlulayo, bafaka imali encane "ngenhlanhla."

Isibonelo se-missile yeVostok

Kuyaziwa ukuthi lapho kwenzeka amandla amakhulu ezindiza zikaGagarin, kwakhiwa amakheli amabili. I-rocket-understudy yasekuqaleni manje imile ngemuva kweminyuziyamu ye-astronautics, lapho zonke izivakashi zingahlola.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba imodeli ithole indawo yayo engapheli, yayimiboniso ehlukahlukene yezizwe eyayiseParis, eRome, eBucharest, ePrague.

Impendulo evela kubavakashi ibonisa umqondo omangalisayo wokuxhumana kwangempela ne-cosmos. Ungacabanga ukuthi kwakungakanani, futhi uqonde izinguquko zomhlaba wonke ezisinikeza indiza yokuqala kaGagarin emkhathini.

I-rocket ayiyona eyisikhumbuzo esivamile, lapho izikhumbuzo eziyisisekelo ze-Kaluga zibalwe khona. Incazelo yento nenani livumela ukuthi lilingane nomcebo kazwelonke, ngakho izakhamuzi kanye nezivakashi zomuzi zihlanganisa imishini ohlwini lwezindawo ezifanele ukuvakashelwa.

Isikhumbuzo esiya eMzini

Isithombe senziwe ngumuntu wamaphoyisa we-bronze, inja ehlezi eceleni kwakhe futhi ibukeka ngamehlo ngokwethembeka. Njengoba kuboniswe ukubuyekezwa, ifomu ilinembile kangangokuthi kunzima ukukholelwa emvelaphi yokwenza into. I-holster ekhangayo ngokucacile, i-checker, izinkinobho zomfaniswano.

Le ndawo ikhethiwe futhi hhayi ngengozi. Njengoba abantu bomdabu bathi, kwakukhona ukuthunyelwa kwamaphoyisa. Isikhumbuzo sinikezelwa kubo bonke abantu bendawo abazinikele. Kodwa izivakashi zikhononda ukuthi ayikho indlela yokucubungula kahle isithombe bese uthatha izithombe. Isikhumbuzo sifakwe ekuhambeni ngezinyawo endaweni "eluhlaza", ukuze ubone idolobha ukusuka kude noma uwele umgwaqo.

Ukudweba kwenkomo yososayensi

Isikhumbuzo esingavamile siseduze nomgwaqo. I-Gagarin, enika umbono othakazelisayo womfula. Kungumdwebo wePati yososayensi ehlezi ngemuva kwencwadi. Ngokwezibuyekezo, ukhumbula izindabakwane ezidumile zasePushkin futhi, ngokungafani nemifanekiso yaseSoviet, inomusa kakhulu futhi iyamangalisa.

Indawo, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwezivakashi, iyinhlonipho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona i-panorama enhle kakhulu edolobheni, kanti umbhangqwana waseKot ungumbhogo omkhulu, ngokuvumelana nezingane zikaPushkin. Kukhona ibhentshi elikhulu eduze lapho kujabulisa khona ukuphumula emthunzini wamahlamvu.

Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi - indawo ayihambeli kakhulu izivakashi zedolobha hhayi wonke umuntu owazi ngakho. Ngakho-ke, ihlale ithulile futhi ingapheli. Kodwa izikhumbuzo eziyinhloko zaseKaluga zikhumbuza esikhathini esidlule seSoviet kangangokuthi isithombe seKotu sisho ngokungahambi kahle nokuthokoza, ngakho-ke, izivakashi eziseduze nazo ziyohlala zikhona.

Ukwakhiwa kwezikhumbuzo eKaluga

Itshe liyimpahla engunaphakade, lingakwazi ukumelana nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yemvelo neminye yemvelo amakhulu eminyaka. Ukugcina imemori yomcimbi noma umuntu, abadwebi benza izifanekiso. Ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yomuntu othandekayo, ungalawula izikhumbuzo ethuneni eKaluga.

Kunezinkampani eziningi edolobheni elibhekene nokukhiqizwa kwama-obelisk kuphela: abasebenzi bazofaka ngokugcwele indawo. Abasebenzi ngokuvamile bahlanganisa ochwepheshe abazosiza ukudala umdwebo ngamunye oveza ukudabuka komuntu oshonile.

Amanani ezikhumbuzo eKaluga axhomeke ezintweni zokwakha. Ungakhetha i-granite, i-marble noma isabelomali, kodwa ukhonkolo oluphezulu. Izindleko ziqala kusuka kumaruble angu-4 700. Amasters athatha ukusekelwa okugcwele, kusukela embukisweni wokuqala futhi ekupheleni kokufakwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kanye nocingo.

Ukubonisa inhlonipho nokuhlonipha lowo muntu kuzosiza ukufaka isikhumbuzo. Ngisho noma i-obeliski encane kuphela ethuneni.