Federal Target Uhlelo "wentuthuko esimeme kwezindawo zasemakhaya, 2014-2017 futhi isikhathi kuze kufinyelele 2020."

I-Russian umnotho wezolimo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye ibhekwa ukuthuthukiswa okugcinekayo ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezweni. Futhi nakuba kunenkolelo yokuthi lo mkhakha engalethi izinzuzo ekhethekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezingeni eliphezulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ukudla ivumela.

Ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle kwezolimo endaweni Russia ivumela ngisho ukuthekelisa kweminye imikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa livability sphere ingenye izici ezithinta izinga lempilo yabo bonke abantu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-Ministry of Agriculture we Russian Federation ukuthuthukisa design ezifanele.

Izinhloso uhlelo isimo

Izinhloso eziyinhloko olukuthumele uhlelo "wentuthuko esimeme kwezindawo zasemakhaya" kukhona nemizana, onguchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla komkhakha wakuleli wezolimo. Lena ngokuyinhloko emzaneni, emizaneni nemizana abasebenzi '. Le phrojekthi futhi ekhuluma izindawo ngaphansi kwethonya omunye umkhandlu wendawo, kodwa itholakala phakathi zokuhlala. izinto obengeziwe uhlelo kuyoba emadolobheni ezakha edolobheni, kodwa ngokukhethekile nokukhiqizwa nokuqhutshwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo.

Njenganoma iyiphi umthetho, kukhona futhi ukuxolelwa. Kulokhu, esifundeni ngaphansi kwegunya sokuqondisa. Ngaphansi kohlelo ningaweli nezifunda emadolobheni ezifana eMoscow Petersburg kamasipala.

Uhlu izindawo ezithile uzohlonzwa bakha sakhiwo esiphezulu esiphethe igunya isimo noma umzimba wayo ogunyaziwe.

Izinkinga emkhakheni wezolimo

Federal Target Uhlelo "wentuthuko esimeme kwezindawo zasemakhaya" akugcini nje okuhloswe ngaso imboni ethembisa, kodwa futhi ukuze aqede kobunzima. Ngenxa yalesi wemboni, izinkinga zihlanganisa:

• igunya ongaphakeme futhi indima ezindaweni zasemakhaya;
• isimo izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho kuleli zwe;
• kwezimo ezingezinhle ngokuba ukuqaliswa lolu hlobo umsebenzi;
• ukungabikho kwezindlu zamanani ukhululekile nengqalasizinda;
• isithunzi abasebenza kulo mkhakha;
• ukungabi nasithakazelo endleleni yasemakhaya wokuphila;
• simo esidabukisayo lokubala ubuningi babantu;
• yokuntuleka inhlangano yendawo ukuzibusa;
• ababuthakathaka kutemnotfo yalesi mkhakha;
• sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe ongaphakeme imikhiqizo komkhakha wakuleli wezolimo;
• inombolo encane onjiniyela kanye nezokulima.

Izizathu isimo okungekuhle embonini

Izinjongo eyinhloko esimisweni kufanele ukusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga kwezolimo. Kodwa lokho ekuqaleni kwaholela ukuvela nobunzima? isimo Esibi engazinzile ngenxa eziningi. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko iyona kwezimali embonini. A yisisusa esinamandla akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwengqalasizinda efanele. Ukushoda kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe zobunjiniyela futhi kwathinta ukuthuthukiswa. Izinkinga emkhakheni wezolimo ngenxa ukugaya nokuhlanganisa ukuhlakazwa lezinto.

Esasikhuluma ngokuwohloka kokuphila ezindaweni zasemakhaya kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ekunciphiseni isibalo emizaneni nasemadolobheni. Esikhatsini lesingetulu nje engamashumi amabili inani labo liye kwehle ngo nemizana anesithoba amawaka. Abantu bamane awuboni benethemba lokuphila endaweni futhi luhlanganise emadolobheni amakhulu. Le nqubo kuholela kancane yokuqothulwa emizaneni.

Ngenxa yokuthi abantu ushiye ezindaweni ezithile, kukhona oshaya emazweni lwezolimo kwegazi umphakathi. Lokho ngoba izwe elikhiqizayo akekho ukukhathala, futhi behlala awunalutho. Ekugcineni, ukudla nenhlekelele kwenzeka kuleli zwe.

Uhlelo "wentuthuko esimeme kwezindawo zasemakhaya" ihlose kuthuthukiswe izimo zokuphila endaweni. Phela, lokhu esinye sezizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi abantu ashiye nasemizaneni nakweminye emincanyana. ukuphila induduzo edolobhaneni ngemuva edolobheni izikhathi ezimbalwa.

Nokho, ngisho ezindaweni zasemaphandleni ukunikezela aphansi kakhulu kwezindlu. ochwepheshe ezincane azikwazi ukuba ayiyeke le izintelezi of Izinsiza ezisemadolobheni. Abazali abafuni izingane zabo ukuya eSikoleni Old. Izakhamuzi eziningi ushiye beyofuna ukuphila okungcono ngenxa yokuntula ukunakekelwa olufanele lwezokwelapha. Ngisho noma kunjalo, khona-ke, cishe, hhayi kalula. amasayithi KWEMASIKO uzijabulisa ezincane ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo kuphela yesithathu abakhileyo nemizana nasemizaneni Russian.

Konke lokhu kunomthelela wokudlulisa, ogama abahlanganyeli lingama zokusebenza yobudala labantu. Ngenxa yalesi inombolo zomsebenzi izinsiza ngokushesha ekunqabeni emkhakheni wezolimo.

Isigaba sokuqala le phrojekthi

Wonke umsebenzi wokwakha, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okugcinekayo ezindaweni zasemakhaya kuze 2020, ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the sokuqala kuleli uhla isikhathi kusuka 2014 kuya 2017. Okwesibili, ngokulandelana, ukumboza eminyakeni emithathu ezayo - 2018 2020 kukonke.

Ukuqaliswa ingxenye yokuqala uhlelo nokulinganisa izinga lempilo nokuphepha kwetindzawo tasemakhaya ezifundeni ezahlukene. Ngenxa yale njongo kusukela isabelomali sikahulumeni labelwe ezinye izimali, okuyinto basakazwa Ingxenye ephambene endaweni yokuphepha. Esinye nesinye isigaba sifaka kufanele sihlolwe Amathemba ukuthuthukiswa eside futhi umthamo jikelele.

It is futhi ehlela ukuthi umkhakha wezolimo kulindeleke ukuba sifinyelele ukuthuthukiswa imingcele yayo edingekayo we-World Trade Organization. Ukuze lokhu kumele kwenziwe imisebenzi eyokusiza kule. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, zizokwenziwa ukuze zithuthukise izimo zokuphila ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Eyesibili isigaba we plan ukuqaliswa

Uma ingxenye yokuqala iphrojekthi kubeka isisekelo esiyinhloko, yesibili inikeza ijubane. ukuthuthukiswa • Inhlalo engenayo inxushunxushu okusimeme ezindaweni zasemakhaya kungenzeka kuphela uma ukunakekelwa njalo we Dynamics omuhle sokukhula. Okungukuthi, kusukela ngo-2018 futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwesimiso, nguHulumende ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo yabantu basemakhaya ukuze ngcono izinga lempilo.

intuthuko edidiyelwe

intuthuko eqhubekayo ezindaweni zasemakhaya 2014-2017 ihlanganisa ukwenziwa timo letisisekelo ukuqaliswa inqubo ukuthuthukiswa. Kuthiwa kuqala kunazo zonke okufanele zaneliswe izidingo izakhamuzi. ugcizelele ivuliwe stratum abasha sabantu. Ukuqaliswa iphrojekthi iqala ngcono wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu, okubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kanye ne-engineering.

Okuhilelekile lula izimo for yokufuna izindlu ngemindeni abasha. Ngesikhathi isikhala elifanayo eliphilayo kufanele ibe isimo ukuba kungenzeka samanje ophilayo ezingeni evamile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kucatshangwa ukuthi isibalo sabantu abasha abadinga nophahla phezu kwekhanda lakho, buzoba buncane.

Into yesibili sihlelelwe ukwakha nengqalasizinda edingekayo, enenani jikelele zemfundo. Futhi letiniketwa ngumbuso ukuletha ngefomu efanele izindawo ezivele zikhona.

Uhlelo kumele kuthinte ukunikezwa yasemaphandleni labantu izinga kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo ezingabizi ngokusebenzisa inhlangano zosizo lokuqala izinto. Futhi, isimo kufanele sihlinzeke uvumele ekuphuculeni isizwe, kanye nentuthuko egcwele izakhamuzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudalwa ngezizathu ezemidlalo, izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo Cultural nokuzijabulisa uya khona.

Uhlelo onjiniyela baye benza omunye amaphuzu yokwanda ezingeni gasification sabantu. Futhi, zonke izakhamuzi zakule ndawo ukuba nokufinyelela amanzi nangezinjongo lobuchwepheshe nokuphuza.

lokuhlushwa izinsiza

Isu lentuthuko eqhubekayo ezindaweni zasemakhaya kudinga ukugxilisa ingqondo kwezinsiza. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa Ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zomphakathi. kwengqalasizinda yobunjiniyela kufanele wadala. Ngo umphumela kufanele kube inani elikhulu kunawo kungenzeka ezindaweni lapho ukwakha umkhakha wezolimo esitebeleni. Lokhu kuyoholela ekuthuleni ukuvela imisebenzi kanye izikhundla ezitholakalayo, okumele ukuheha abakhileyo Russia.

izakhamuzi isinyathelo

Ministry of Agriculture ngenjabulo iyakwamukela isinyathelo izakhamuzi abanikela imibono yabo on ukuthuthukisa kulo mkhakha kahulumeni. Phela, ngaphandle kucatshangelwa ukubukwa izakhamuzi angeke uthole imiphumela emihle ngempela futhi esimeme. Le phrojekthi siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa okwamanje. Elinye lamaphuzu zohlelo bababonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola amagranti ukuqaliswa okuzikhulula abantu.

Umsebenzi kule ndawo iqala ukuqapha nokutadisha izakhamuzi umbono. Ngenxa yalokho, ochwepheshe abafuna ukusungula izibalo kweqiniso, ihlaziye ukuthi, uzobona imibono zangempela. Inhloso futhi, kokuxoxa yasemaphandleni, ukuqonda ukuthi ukuqaliswa kohlelo isimo ngempumelelo.

Lo msebenzi wenziwa ukwandisa umsebenzi womphakathi, ukwakheka lobuzwe. Uhulumeni ufuna popularize emkhakheni wezolimo futhi kwenze kube udumo ngaphezulu phakathi kwabantu. Inkomba esemqoka ukuthi umqondo yaphumelela, kuyoba ngcono isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu e ikakhulu emaphandleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okufanele ikhokhwe futhi ukukhula zokukhiqiza.

Ngakho, ukuze kuqaliswe uhlelo sihlelelwe ukunikeza zasemizaneni wonke lamakhono abalulekile ukuze ukuphila okuvamile, ukwakha hhayi kuphela ingqalasizinda, kodwa futhi izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Zonke izinyathelo kuhlelwe kufanele zisize ukunqoba lo unpleasantness komkhakha nezokulima phakathi kwabantu abasebasha. Iziphathimandla ufuna ukukhombisa amathemba kanye nokubaluleka umkhakha.

Ngcono izimo zokuphila

Ukwanelisa izidingo yabantu basemakhaya iqala ukunikezelwa kwezindlu. ophahleni Esinokwethenjelwa phezu kwekhanda lakho - yilokho izakhamuzi eziningi bayehluleka. Lokho kufanele kube esemqoka kakhulu ekuhehweni intsha emaphandleni.

Ngenxa yale njongo kwesabelomali wanakekela izimali ezabelwe ukuthi kufanele baye ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye yokufuna izakhiwo.

Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa inketho ukusiza abantu ukuthenga noma indlu ngesimo buyiselo olungaphelele imali lezi zenzo. Futhi ibalwa mshini esikahle kakhulu mortgage loans ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo. Isimo ihlele ukubandakanya ukwakhiwa capital yangasese ngesimo usizo zimali. Ngcono izimo zokuphila ezindaweni zasemakhaya - kuyisihluthulelo impumelelo ukuqhubeka lo msebenzi.

Uhlelo kusekelwe ukwakhiwa kumhlaba amavidyo ingqikithi ezinhlanu kanye square metres sesigidi. Abangaphezu kwesigamu kubo kumele uhlangabezane nezidingo nezifundiswa abasha.

labantu abasebenzayo

ukuthuthukiswa okugcinekayo ezindaweni zasemakhaya akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusekelwa izakhamuzi hlelo. It is kuhlelwe ukuba aqinise human resources ukuheha abantu ukuqaliswa ezinye izinto. Izakhamuzi ezindaweni zasemakhaya kumele bakuqonde ukuthi isimo uyabakhathalela futhi uyakucabangela umbono bendawo.

Ngoba ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokuxhasa yonke imibono nemibono kumele luphumelele izinsiza hhayi kuphela ezweni kodwa futhi lonke labantu. Lokhu Manpower, izinto, futhi izimali. Isixhumanisi yokuxhuma phakathi Onjiniyela zohlelo, okungukuthi, iziphathimandla eziphakeme, futhi umphakathi kufanele kube izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, umphakathi ibhizinisi nomasipala.

Ukuze wemigomo lehamba embili eLuhlelweni ukuba lusebenze ngokuhlanganyela, zihlanganisa imvuselelo futhi ukukhuthazwa amasiko futhi abantu yobuciko neyezandla. Ngemuva kokuvela omkhulu abaculi nabakhandi akumelwe ushaywe indiva. Futhi kuphela ngenxa isifiso sabantu ukuba alondoloze izimpawu zendawo kazwelonke, izikhumbuzo ubuciko, amasiko kanye nemvelo. Kodwa ekukhuleni kahle isizwe kumele kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa ezemidlalo nasezindaweni zokudlala, izindawo lokuzilibazisa.

imicimbi ehlelelwe

Uhlelo Russian "wentuthuko esimeme yasemakhaya" yakhelwe ukuze sivuse isithakazelo sabantu. Umphumela kufanele kube kufuduka izinqubo, inhlonipho zabasebenzi yasemakhaya, ukuqashelwa amathemba embonini futhi esivela impilo isimo.

Konke kuncike eminye imisebenzi umkhankaso luzoqala kanye. Omunye wabo iwukucabangela amaphrojekthi ukuqaphela ezibuthezela nsuku ukuncintisana. Theme mncintiswano - kuba izindlela namasu wokusindisa amagugu zamasiko nezomlando, kanye nokukhangisa umkhakha wezolimo nezokulima sabantu. Ezikhulu ngizokubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa abezindaba, ezifana ithelevishini, umsakazo, journalism ne-Internet, khuluma ngezinto elikhangayo wezolimo. Ukuze lokhu singasho sithi umsebenzi oholela kahle, emasikweni akudala, ezovela amathemba ngokwengeziwe umkhakha.

Umuntu ngamunye kungaba nomthelela kule nqubo, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa okugcinekayo ezindaweni zasemakhaya, inkulumo ethi imibono yabo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Isimo inikeza amathuba ibone amakhono ayo. Lo mncintiswano zokudala isebenza, kanye nokuthuthukiswa yithuluzi electronic kulesi sihloko, amaphrojekthi ukuze uthole ulwazi ukwesekwa yabantu basemakhaya, kanye iqhaza zonke-Russian imikhosi.

Ngokuqinisekile amacebo Onjiniyela zohlelo njengoba isibalo izakhamuzi isingeniso ezemidlalo bendabuko.