Ukuguqulwa kuya ku-NEP - kubangela nemiphumela

I-NEP, okungukuthi, lokho okuthiwa kaningi kakhulu inqubomgomo entsha yezomnotho eyethulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwakuzoba isinyathelo sokushintshana ekuthuthukisweni kwezenhlalakahle. Izwe, elalisanda kutholakala ekubuyiselweni nasekuhlaselweni kwempi, lalifuna ukuthula. Inqubomgomo yesikhashana yamaBolsheviks, eye isasebenza, isinda ezinsukwini zayo zokugcina. Ngesikhathi iRussia enkulu isesimweni esibucayi sezenhlalakahle - khona-ke ukuguqulwa kwezimpi zombuso kuya kweNEP kwavuthiwe. Lesi yisinqumo esashunyayelwa enkomfeni elandelayo (yeshumi) yeqembu laseBolshevik eMoscow ngo-1921.

Izizathu zokushintshela ku-NEP zacacile. Okokuqala, isimo esinzima sezwe ngaleso sikhathi sashintsha: I-Russia yatholwa yizinkinga zomnotho nezombusazwe. Le mboni yabhujiswa, amafemu ayemi. Abasebenzi benqaba kakhulu - babebaningi, befuna ukusebenza futhi balwe kanzima kuwo wonke umsebenzi (kodwa babengenelutho).

Futhi labo abasebenza, abazange bathole ukwaneliseka okukhethekile nokuziphatha ngokwezimali emsebenzini wabo. Ngokuphathelene nokuqedwa kobudlelwane bemali yezimpahla, abantu bathola umholo ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, hhayi ngemali. Ukulinganisa okunjalo akuzange kuholele ekubeni nomuzwa wokwaneliseka embusweni wokuziphatha, kodwa ekubhekaneni nokufutheka okuqhubekayo kulo lonke izwe.

Ezolimo, ikakhulukazi abalimi abangavumelekile, ngokuvamile babona amaBolshevik njengezakhi ezilimazayo. Izimpahla ezikhungethweyo, ngenxa yokunciphisa izindawo ezihlwanyelwe kanye nokungaqiniseki kweso simo kuleli zwe, zazihlukanisa ngokwengeziwe futhi zifana nezinhlangano zemvelo nezomnotho. Ukungena emakethe yabathengi kubo kwakungathandeki, kungabi nzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi babondla i-Red Army, futhi ngemuva kwalokho abasebenzi basezindaweni ezinamandla bagcwalisa amadolobha nemizana ngokuphindaphindiwe, begcwalisa izigameko, abalahlekelwayo kanye nabamamukelayo.

Manje ukuguquguquka kwesikhathi eside kuzo zonke izinhlaka zomnotho kumgomo omusha - ukuguqulwa okuqondile ku-NEP. Imibono yayo eyinhloko (ukuqedwa kwe-surplus-appropriation kanye nokwethulwa kwentela enomusa) kwakungakaqondakali ngokugcwele yizilwane ezilula, ezalindela ukuguqulwa, nakuba eningizimu yeRussia ukulwa nokuvukela kwamaBolshevik kwavela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinguquko. Yilokho okwenzeka yi-Ukraine kunoma yiziphi izinguquko Okubi ").

Ushintsho lwesibili oluphawulekayo ukuthuthukiswa kobudlelwane bemakethe kanye nokuxazulula izinhlobo ezahlukene zobunikazi. Imakethe, nayo, ingavuselelwa yi-infusions ye-capital capital, eyayiqinisekisa ukushintshela ku-NEP. Ukunciphisa kwezimali ngaleso sikhathi kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali kwamandla okwenyuka kwezomnotho kwakudinga ushintsho lwemali, olwenziwa eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokusungulwa kwalo mgomo.

Ngesikhathi sekukhona ubukhomanisi bezempi, leli qembu lagcina liqinisa izikhundla zalo - amaBolsheviks ayeka ukuhlanganiswa namandla wezepolitiki. Kusukela manje baye baba yingxenye yezinsiza zombuso. Ukwandiswa kwemibono kanye nesingeniso sayo kuzo zonke izigaba zempilo yomphakathi kanye yangasese eholele ekulawuleni okuphelele nokungahlali komphakathi yiqembu leBolshevik. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukushintshela ku-NEP kwaba yinto engenzeka kakhulu, ngoba zomnotho, ezombusazwe kanye nezinhlelo zazigxila ezandleni zomuntu oyedwa.

Ukwethulwa komgomo omusha wezomnotho kwafinyelelwa ngabantu ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abalimi abaningi baphinde bavuselela ngokushesha futhi baqala ukufaka emakethe ngenkuthalo, izisebenzi zathola ithuba elihle lokusebenzisa amandla azo ekukhiqizeni, ngoba ukushintshela ku-NEP kwanikeza ithuba lokuchuma komnotho wezwe, okuyinto ngeshwa, elahlekile kakhulu eminyakeni eyalandela.