Verb njengengxenye yokukhuluma

Isenzo ibizwa ngokuthi ingxenye enkulu yokukhuluma, luchazwa ngegama noma isimo. Isenzo ngesiRashiya, esewuphendula "yini okufanele uyenze?", "Yini ukwenza?" Futhi "yini okufanele uyenze?". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umqondo we isimo noma isenzo isihlobo: kungaba noma umsebenzi ngokomzimba noma ukunyakaza emkhathini futhi imisebenzi izinzwa, noma isimo sengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ngxenye kwenkulumo eveza izinqubo umcabango, ukusungulwa izici ekubizweni inkulumo nokunye. Naphezu umehluko nezincazelo lucebe, onke lawa mazwi kukhona categorical incazelo processuality.

Verb njengengxenye yokukhuluma unothile nemikhakha lwetakhi telulwimi ezahlukene kanye namafomu abo esingokwemvelo. Ngaphezu izigaba obuvamile kwezinye izingxenye zenkulumo (umuntu isigaba, inombolo nobulili), isenzo, ahlukile isigaba sakhe (ukubukeka, isimo, izwi, isikhathi).

imikhakha morphological titfo tenkhulumo zihlukile ngefomu kwengoma. Ngakho, isigaba kanye nohlobo izibambiso esivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo ngamazwi, futhi kwezinye izigaba morphological sisebenzelana kuphela izinhlobo ezithile. Nokho, Isigaba ukuthambekela esivela kuzo zonke tento conjugate, akusiyo eziyizici esingayindawo, gerund futhi esithi. Isigaba kwesikhathi esivela amafomu kwemizwelo kuphela kukhombisa, kuyilapho uhlobo lwabantu kuyinto amafomu eyinqaba futhi ibalulekile. Inombolo kuvamile kubo bonke izinhlobo, ngaphandle ifomu kwekusebentisa we kokuqala emabito, futhi uhlobo lwe sisebunyeni - kuphela izinhlobo kwemizwa subjunctive futhi lesengcile kanye participles.

Verb njengengxenye yokukhuluma uhlukanisa zonke izinhlobo zawo, kwaba ngamaqembu amabili: conjugated kanye unconjugated. Esikhathini lolimi zezemfundo kukhona izigaba ezintathu amafomu: ifomu conjugated, esingayindawo, gerund futhi esithi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuqhathaniswa amafomu conjugated ka lwetakhi telulwimi amagugu isikhathi, izinombolo, izimo, ubuso, uhlobo.

Ukushintsha uhlale tento kanye nezikhathi (Indlela sesenzo), abantu (Indlela futhi kuphoqelekile), izinombolo kanye lokuzalwa libizwa conjugation, kanye namafomu ngaleyo ndlela ukuthi akhiwa - ifomu conjugated.

Ngu ifomu unconjugated sesenzo zihlanganisa kwekusebentisa, emabito kanye participles, okuyizinto sihluke tento conjugate e bengenanto nezincazelo inflectional nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba emabito kanye sanyalo ethulwa ifomu elilodwa kuphela, isakramente bangase baphikiswe eseduze nezikhathi futhi ziyahlukahluka inombolo bese ushiye.

Nokho, isenzo conjugated kanye unconjugated amafomu ehlangana ibunjwa uhlelo, njengoba babe izici ezivamile, kuhlanganise ezivamile lucebe eseduze eseduze futhi izinhlaka eziqondene nokuphatha, kanye kungenzeka jikelele wachaza isandiso.

Verb njengengxenye yokukhuluma umusho ngokuvamile eveza isilandiso, Nokho, umsebenzi syntactic, okuyinto ubonisa, luncike ezakheke ngayo. ifomu Conjugated sesenzo libizwa yekwenta, ngoba kusetshenziswa njengendlela elula noma isilandiso kwakwakhe ngamazwi. ISidlo ukukhonza emshweni bavumelana definition, kanye ingxenye ngokulinganisa of a isilandiso esiyinhlanganisela bokuzisholo. Emabito ukuveza izimo noma isilandiso yesibili. Emabito kanye participles, njengoba inikeza amalungu yesibili abizwa ngokuthi attributive.

Kwekusebentisa - ifomu sokuqala isenzo - kungaba ilungu yimuphi isiphakamiso: isihloko kanye isilandiso, futhi ilungu ayisihluthulelo imisho engenabuntu, nokuzimisela namabhayisikili umphelelisi, kanye nesimo. Kwekusebentisa - ifomu kuyiphi izisekelo akhiwa cishe zonke izinhlobo ngamazwi. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kusukela isiqu sama kwekusebentisa lwakha lesengcile kwemizwa Indlela, tento subjunctive, participles langempela eseduze esikhatsini lesengcile, esithi yokwenziwa eseduze futhi emabito.

Verb njengengxenye yokukhuluma ibaluleke kakhulu ngolimi, ngoba nguye yakha isisekelo umutjho bese kwenza umuzwa wethu ehambisanayo ngokuphelele.