Lapho futhi kangaki ungenza X-ray izingane?

Eyodwa yezindlela lokuqala ukuxilonga ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, kwadingeka ze-X ray. Ngosizo lwakhe sekungenzeka ukuba sithole isimo kwezitho zangaphakathi, amathambo.

Nokho, wasebenzisa kulolu cwaningo imisebe enemisebe. Izinto eziningi ezinkulu, zilimaza ingeyomzimba. Ngakho-ke, abazali okunengqondo kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi kangaki ungenza X-ray izingane. Izinqubo zanamuhla uvumele ekutadisheni umzimba ukuxilonga ngaphandle le ndlela. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ngeke benze ngaphandle kwalo.

X-ray izingane unikezwe indaba nje kuphela ezimweni lapho ezinye izindlela ezingafanelekile. Wonke umzali uzovuma ukuthi kungcono ukwenza ze-X ray kuka iphathwa ngezilapha magciwane i-pneumonia, okuyinto empeleni.

X-ray

Ukuze ubone kangaki ungenza X-ray izingane nokuthi omkhulu ukulinyazwa umzimba ezikhulayo, kubalulekile ukuba yokuqonda lokho okushiwo yinkulumo le ndlela. Imisebe idlula izicubu zomzimba kusale ifilimu isithombe esicacile yangaphakathi isimo izinhlelo. Kuyinto indlela enokwethenjelwa zokuxilonga. Ngakho-ke, isasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene imithi.

X-ray kukhona enemisebe. Umthelela enkulu baba nayo amaseli amasha futhi abasafufusa. Ngakho-ke, umphumela onjalo angase abe nomthelela ongemuhle emzimbeni. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo inqwaba kuholela ekwakhekeni yokugula ngemisebe. Kungenzeka futhi iseli kuguquka kanye isimila ukubukeka.

Nokho, yesimanje imishini-X-ray ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana imishayo emisebeni enjalo ngemithamo emincane, abakwazi ukulimaza umzimba kanye kuphela. Inombolo yabo ingqikithi imiphumela emzimbeni kanye nokuhlala izinsuku 2-3 edolobheni elikhulu lezimboni. Nokho,-X ray inikezwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukulimala ingane

Umangele kangaki ongakwenza-X ray umntwana kufanele ukuthi luhlobo luni umonakalo kungabangela inqubo. Izingane, ngenxa izici zabo bokuphila izikhathi 2-3 ezwela emisebeni kunabantu abadala.

ukuphila isikhathi eside, ingane ingafiki, kwakuthiwa kudala izinto ezingaba nethonya elikhulu okubonakalisa imiphumela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bemvelo ehlukahlukene ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo kanye zofuzo. Futhi, qaphela ukuthi izingane emizimbeni sesiseduze nomunye. ukuthuthukiswa wabo ngaleyo ndlela ngempela engalingani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kudala amathuba ezengeziwe asathuthuka kwezinso ngenxa namathonya afanayo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi kwandisa ingozi impilo yengane, kuba indawo umnkantsha. Nguye ngubani Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu emisebeni. Ukusatshalaliswa ebomvu umnkantsha e izingane ayifani kwabadala. Ngo izingane kuba kanzulu xaxa ezingalweni nasemilenzeni futhi ugebhezi. Ngakho-ke, ukuchayeka lezi zindawo bafuna ikakhulukazi.

Ngasiphi yobudala ukwenza i x-ray?

Odokotela bezingane ngokuvamile ubuze imibuzo mayelana nokuthi ingabe kwamukeleka, futhi kangaki ongakwenza-X ray usana. Le nqubo kuyadingeka kwezinye izimo. Ngezinye kufika ithuba lika-emhlathini, ekhaleni, x-ray of the emalungeni hip liyadingeka emva ukudlula ingane lokuzalwa umsele. Kuyinto futhi inqubo ukuvela ingane ozalwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungenzeka skull ukulimala. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo,-X-ray okuqotho kungase kwenziwe ngesonto lokuqala emva kokuzalwa.

Kulokhu, ingane ibekwe ebhokisini elikhethekile. Okunqumayo ukuvikela ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, imisebe ukudlula kuphela endaweni okwaxoxwa. Le nqubo kwenziwa emazingeni aphansi kakhulu emisebeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imishini kumele kube isampula entsha.

-X-ray usana Kwenziwa kuphela khona isifo, ezisongela ukuphila nokuthuthukiswa.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Ukutadisha umbuzo kangaki ungenza X-ray izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala noma ngaphezulu, abazali kumele ayejwayele izincomo zamanje. Okokuqala, uma ngempela akukho ukuhlola okunjalo Awukwazi ukwenza, kufanele sinake ngohlobo lomshini luhlolo.

Uma isikhungo sokwelapha esetshenziswa sakudala amafoni, ukuchayeka kuyoba kunaleyo izindlela ezintsha. Uma udinga ukuya nge-X ray ingane, kungcono ukukwenza esibhedlela, lapho imishini njalo olusha. Amadivayisi anjalo unikeze shot esicacile ngesikhathi ngemisebe ubuncane.

Abasebenzi abanolwazi ezikhungweni zezempilo ungakhetha ezingeni lelifanele njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye. Ikhambi kusiza ukuvikela nezinye izinhlelo emiphumeleni-X-ray.

stomatology

Kunezindawo eziningana eyinhloko inhlolovo, lapho kungase kudingeke ukuba enze roentgen. Ezamazinyo ungomunye wabo. Ukutadisha kangaki ungenza X-ray izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 3 ubudala noma ngaphezulu, sicela ubheke i-WHO izincomo. Inhlangano ibonisa ukuthi ukuchayeka yonyaka kumele singeqi 3 mSv / ngonyaka. Ngamagama ambalwa, kumayelana izikhathi 5-6 ngonyaka.

Kodwa konke kuncike ngohlobo lomshini nohlobo inhlolovo. Lapho luhlolo zamazinyo ukuthi ngokuvamile izinga lemisebe lincane kangangokuthi isibalo izithombe ezingase kwenziwe, kuyoba enkulu ngokwanele. Lokhu kuyadingeka uma ufuna ukunquma ukususa izinyo noma aphathe. Futhi uma periodontitis esingamahlalakhona noma ukugcwaliswa umsele impande ngaphambi ukutheleleka isihloko kudinga ukuhlolwa okunjalo. Radiography kudinga ukuzimisela izinyo umklamo. Kwezinye izimo, ucwaningo-panoramic emhlathini.

Chest-X-ray kanye isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene

Ukutadisha kangaki ungenza X-ray ukuze babone ukuthi izingane, kufanele sinake kakhulu ukuhlola esifubeni emphinjeni. Lolu hlobo lwe-uphethwe akakaze isicelo uma kukhona izimpawu ezisobala isifo.

Wokugaya ukudla uphenywa indlela samanje lapho udle lezinto angaphandle.

izitho thoracic nazo ziphenywe khona izimpawu nobuntu izifo ezithize. Lonyaka esifubeni X-ray ungadluli izingane kuze iminyaka engu-18. Uma kukhona izimpawu pneumonia noma isifo sofuba, isithombe sithathwa ngaphandle lelivakalako. Lapho lakhulisiwe Mantoux roentgen hhayi eyenziwa ngaphandle kobukhona nezinye izimpawu.

amalunga omzimba

Radiography kudinga emalungeni ukuhlukumezeka (waphuka, dislocations) kanye dysplasia okusolwayo. Ngo izinsana, ukuhlola okunjalo kube nzima khona amanani amakhulu uqwanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, umphumela ingalahlekisa.

Ukubuza wezingane, kangaki ungenza X-ray izingane nge dysplasia, ukuhlukumezeka, abazali ukuthola izimpendulo edidayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ukuchayeka yesikhathi esisodwa akuphazamisi impilo wengane, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kudingeka ukuthi bagcine imithetho ethile Ukuvikelwa. Emalungeni hip ungomunye ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu luhlolo. Izitho zangasese noma kunjalo akufanele zishiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uvale nabo a impahla ekhethekile. Zonke izindawo umzimba womntwana kuhlolo enjalo futhi kufanele avikelwe.

skull isithombe

Esinye isici okudingeka aziqhube-X-ray, ukuhlolisisa Yekhanda. Lokhu kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka wathola ukulimala ekhanda noma okusolwa isimila ukukhula.

Ukubuza umbuzo kuba kangaki kungenzeka ukwenza i x-ray of the ingane ikhala, kufanele ucabangele izici le nqubo. Ngemisebe lokhu ingxenye yomzimba yenziwa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo uma kukhona ukulimala kakhulu.

Lapho itheku X-ray neze eyenziwa. Isakhiwo itheku maxillary ezinganeni ezincane has ezinye izici. Akukona ukunikeza isithombe onokwethenjelwa izinqubo eziqhubekayo kule ndawo.

Kusukela umnkantsha izingane obala ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe endaweni ugebhezi X-ray eyenziwa kakhulu akuvamile, futhi kuphela uma ingozi ukuze umzimba ekwelapheni ingane ngaphandle ophethe lesi uphethwe kakhulu.

ukulandelwa kwenqubo

Ukusebenza-X-ray nokuhlolisiswa izingane ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne inqubo abadala. Ocwaningweni, oveza x-ray, kufanele kube iziqobosho ekhethekile. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba le mishini yenze endaweni liphenywa kuzichaya. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda indlela yokwenza izithombe ze-X ray ngokuvamile ungakwazi izingane futhi acabangele isici ngokwengqondo.

Kwezinye izimo, isidingo sengane kubathene imithi, ukwenza izinto zokubulala izinzwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngesikhathi imaging eside. Nenkanuko edlulele kungandisa amathuba okuthola shot omuhle.

Awudingi kabusha ukwenza i x-ray futhi ingane futhi zishiswe. Ngo inqubo ukuhlola umzimba wengane ukuvikela amapuleti ekhethekile. Uma zenziwa phambili, indaba kufanele ibe isikhwama.

Okokuqala nokusemqoka, lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela amehlo zidinga, yegilo, uhlelo urogenital. Nge ilungelo inqubo indlela kungaba iphephe ngokuphelele.

Cabanga kangaki ungenza X-ray izingane, kuyoba lula ukuba angesabi ukuba bafeze lo inqubo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Ngo inqubo ofuna ukusisebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwesokudla. Imishini entsha ye isetshenziswa inhlolovo, ukuchayeka kancane ingane ithola. amadivaysi Modern uvumele ukunciphisa emisebeni ukuchayeka izibalo azinakwa.