Lapho ikholoni: umsebenzisi ukwenza imisebenzi

Lapho ikholoni ibekwe emshweni? It ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa imisho lemagalagala , noma lapho kukhona imigomo eyohlobo, uzwakalise iyiphi ingxenye yokukhuluma. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa uma ikholoni ibekwe. Ngakho lapha uhide lwemithetho elawula ekwakhiweni isigamfulo nezibonelo ezithile. Lapho ikholoni?

Imithetho isiRashiya

1. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi emva amazwi kombhali emshweni kukhona inkhulumongco. izibonelo:
Esondela esiphikisayo, u-Alex wathi, "Ngicela ungiphe, ngaphatha ibhokisi elinezincwadi ezithi ubisi."
Ngacabanga, "Ingabe kukufanele lokho ke sokumethemba?"
Uma isiphakamiso akusetshenziswa futhi kukhona inkhulumongco engaqondile (isibonelo, "Ngangicabanga ukuthi kuyoba mnandi ukuba eze ngesikhathi"), i-colon alisetshenziswa. Kunalokho, wasebenzisa izinhlangano namakhoma.
2. Colon ibekwe kwenzeka ukuthi imisho emibili ehlangana zibe munye ngaphandle kosizo izinyunyana, futhi ingxenye yesibili iveza lokho okushiwo amazwi okuqala. Ngokwesibonelo:
Ekugcineni sabona ukuthi kufanele esehlile entabeni futhi waqalaza: kwaba echibini ehlanzeke phambi kwethu.
Onogada ababili wabona: amasela namanje waphunyuka ngalobo busuku.

3. Colon futhi ibekwe, uma umtitilizo yakhiwa izingxenye eziningana (esiyinhlanganisela). Kulokhu, kunezimo ezimbili kungenzeka:
• Ingxenye yesibili yomusho wembula incazelo wokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo:

Elena tye: kuphela umuntu zingayeka kuye ungubaba wakhe.

Ivan azange abathembe kuye: wesaba ukuthi uSimoni ukumkhohlisa futhi.

• Ngesikhathi ingxenye isizathu echazwe yesibili. Ngokwesibonelo:
Angazi nje asibethembi kuwe: wena njalo buthule bese kwakubanda kakhulu.

4. Lapho ikholoni? Isigwebo, ngemva generalizing izwi futhi phambi ukudluliselwa okuthile, okuyinto uma isiqedile. Ngokwesibonelo:
Kule ndlu wahlala nawo wonke umkhaya wakhe: unina, noyise, anti, ugogo nomama wakwakhe. Wayengumngane efulethini ehlanzekile ngakho kangangokuthi kwakubonakala, bakhanya konke: izitsha, nezibuko, futhi ngisho phansi. Kuleli hlathi kukhona izilwane ezidla ezinye ezitholakala: izimpisi, izimpungushe kanye namabhere.
5. I ikholoni efakwa ibhidi, uma kuyintando ukudluliselwa okuthile, kodwa akukho mazwi generalizing. Ngokwesibonelo:
Ukunamathela esikhwameni: esikhwameni, amadokhumenti, ikamu futhi passport.
Kusukela efulethini kwaphuma: owesifazane, indoda kanye nengane.

6. Colon ibekwe esimweni ukudluliselwa okuthile, khona amazwi generalizing noma amagama "njengokuthi", "isib", "okungukuthi,". izibonelo:

Wayefanele eziningi izinhlelo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, isibonelo, ukuthenga i-computer, hamba uphumule futhi ukushada.

Eugene nesithakazelo ilwazi mayelana emzini Astrakhan, okungukuthi, lapho yasungulwa, bangaki lihlala khona futhi yini zokungcebeleka lapho.

kwezinye izimo

Kwezinye izimo, le colon namanje?
• Esifundweni sezibalo, njengophawu division. Isibonelo 6: 3 = 2.
• Esikhathini ubuchwepheshe ulwazi nekukumakwa ikhompyutha ezilengayo. Isibonelo: D: R: nokunye.
Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lapho ikholoni ibekwe, futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokuvamile akafundile noma ngenxa yokushayela budedengu uphawu "dash" kungaba yasetshenziselwa esikhundleni sohlelo isigamfulo. Lena ukwephulwa engamukeleki ka kwezinkambiso of isiRashiya. A izibalo division uphawu okungenzeka ukuthi ishiwo embodiments eziningana: 6/3 = 2 noma 6: 3 = 2.