Ukucubungula: ukubhala nokulungiselela

Ucwaningo oluvamile, olulula, kodwa olufundisayo luhlaziywa komchamo. Ukuyichaza umsebenzi odinga ulwazi oluthile. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenziwa kahle, uyakwazi ukunikeza umqondo hhayi kuphela ngesimo se-urinary system, kodwa yonke imvelo.

Namuhla, kunconywa ukuthi bonke abasebenzisi be-urine baxoxe nodokotela. Akukhathaleki ukuthi iziphi izikhalazo zabo kanye nokuxilongwa okulindelekile. Futhi, lolu cwaningo kufanele luqhutshwe ngezivivinyo zokuvimbela, emva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, phambi kwe-pathologies yezitho zomchamo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi izifo eziningi ezesabekayo zingahle zibe yinto engavamile, isibonelo, i-glomerulonephritis. Ngokuvamile, bangacatshangwa ukuthi baphambukile ekuhlaziyweni komchamo. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha njalo.

Imiphumela yocwaningo izothenjelwa kuphela uma imithetho yokuqoqa, ukuthutha nokugcina umchamo ibonakala. Okokuqala udinga ukuthenga isitsha esiyimpofu ekhemisi, esinikezwe ngokukhethekile lokhu. Ekuseni emva kwendlu yangasese izitho zangasese ziqoqa umchamo. Okushicilelwe kukhishwa kungakapheli ihora ukuya ebhokisatri.

Ngokujwayelekile umphumela usulungile ngosuku olufanayo. Nakuba ukuhlaziywa kuthatha amahora amaningana. Kwamanye ama-laboratories ukuthola imali eyengeziwe izokwenziwa masinyane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchazwa kokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela okwazi kahle futhi kungcono i-urologist, futhi ngokusola ngokugula kwezinso - isazi sezinzwa.

Uhlu lwezinkomba ezithathwe ekutadisheni luxhomeke kwi-laboratory, noma kunjalo, ngokuyisisekelo lokhu okulandelayo (ku-parentheses imigomo iboniswa):

• Usawoti (cha);
• Izidumbu ze-ketone (cha);
• I-Mucus (cha);
• I-Creatinine (cha);
• I-epithelium (engashadile);
• Izilindi (cha);
• I-Erythrocytes (engashadile);
• I-Nitrite (cha);
• Ama-leukocytes (kufika ku-6 ngo-sp.).
• Ushukela (cha);
• Amaphrotheni (cha);
• Isisindo esiqondile (1010-1027);
• Ukuphendula (ukungathathi hlangothi);
• Ukuphawula (okugcwele);
• Umbala (ophuzi);
• I-asicorbic acid (cha);
• I-Bilirubin (cha);
• I-Urobilinogen (enhle);
• Amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, ama-parasites (cha).

Uma isampula yomchamo ithunyelwa isiguli, lo mbhalo uyenziwa ucabangela zonke izinkomba, kanye nezikhalazo kanye nedatha evela kwezinye izivivinyo. Ukugxila ikakhulu ekuxilongweni kwezifo ezivuthayo zesistimu ye-urinary kufanele kuvuleke amaprotheni, amaseli egazi amhlophe, amabhaktheriya, i-erythrocytes, ukukhanya. Ukuphambuka kwalezi zikhombisi ezivela kumkhuba obangela ukuthi urologist ukusola i-cystitis, i-urethritis, i-prostatitis kanye / noma i-pyelonephritis.

Ezingweni nasesiswini, umchamo uvame ukubola. Ama-bacterium ngenani elincane livela kuwo lapho edlula i-urethra. Kodwa-ke, uma kuningi labo ekuhlaziyweni, kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela isivuno. Lolu cwaningo luzobasiza bona baqaphele futhi bathathe umuthi abawuzwayo.

Umchamo omdaka uba lapho kunenani elikhulu lama-leukocyte, amabhaktheriya, i-epithelium, usawoti. Ukuthola ama-erythrocyte kubonisa ukuba khona kwegazi, okungaba ne-urolithiasis, izicubu, ukuvuvukala. Ukuba khona kwe-nitrite kuyisibonakaliso sokuba khona kwama-bacterium.

Ukubonakala emcinini we-cylinders kubonisa isifo sezinso. Ngokujwayelekile, kanye nabo, i-epithelium yabo namaprotheni atholakala. Ukutholakala kosawoti kungabonisa urolithiasis. Ukutholakala kwezinto ezinama-leukocytes okwenyukayo kuwuphawu olucacile lokuvuvukala.

Uma i-bilirubin iqukethe i-urinalysis, ukucaciswa kwalokhu kungase kube okulandelayo - isiguli sinesifo se-cholestasis, i-cirrhosis, i- jaundice yomshini noma i-hepatitis yegciwane. Izinga le-urobilinogen landa ngezifo zamathumbu, ukulimala kwesibindi.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziywa komchamo, ukuchazwa kwalo okwenziwa ngumchwepheshe owazi kahle, kungatshela okuningi ngempilo yesiguli. Noma kunjalo, isifundo esilula futhi esingabizi. Ukuze uthole imiphumela ethembekile, umchamo kufanele uqoqwe kahle futhi uhanjiswe.