Le nganekwane of Archimedes kanye Biography emfushane usosayensi

Greece akusilo ize kubhekwa sombuso impucuko yaseNtshonalanga, ngoba ku zwe elibusisekile, wageza ngasemanzini efudumele yoLwandle LwaseMedithera, wahlala futhi wadala ososayensi ekhaliphile. Uhlu amagama abantu wabeka izisekelo yesayensi yanamuhla, kungase kuthathe page angaphezu kwelilodwa. Sizogxila omunye wabo - izibalo, i-physics, kanye ne-engineering. Ulwazi mayelana engqondweni yakhe enkulu ngempela baningi, futhi legend of Archimedes is zonke wesikole ezaziwayo. Sizobe bakutshele ukuthi hlobo luni lomuntu futhi zimelelani mina osikweleta kuye zonke izizukulwane zabantu.

Nasi genius

Le nganekwane of Archimedes, yebo, ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa okokuqala sifuna ukukutshela okuncane mayelana nokuthi usosayensi. Biography LamaGreki abadumile beza kithi e kokwethula ezinjalo abalobi basendulo njengoba Tit Livy, Vitruvius, Cicero, Polybius, uPlutarch. Ngamunye wabo wahlala ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa Archimedes, ngakho ngeke ukwazi phikisana ukuthi lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe yibo kuyiqiniso.

ubuhlakani Ikusasa wazalwa ngo Syracuse, eSicily. Mhlawumbe Archimedes kwaba eyisihlobo umbusi womuzi ka Hiero II. Passion isayensi yena safaka uyise, Phidias, isazi sezinkanyezi esidumile sezibalo. Wafundiswa e Alexandria, isikhungo ngobukhulu amasiko kanye yesayensi isikhathi.

Ngisho eside ngaphambi legend of Archimedes, ubuhlakani wahlangana nabantu oluvelele, Conon futhi Eratosthenes, okuyinto ke kwakulingana ukuphila. Wayezokwenza ahlale amahora wezincwadi abadumile kulo eqoqwe yesandla engaphezu kuka abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa. Kulapha-Archimedes waba nethuba simazi ngencwadi Democritus futhi Eudoxus, lapho wayevame ukukhuluma kamuva emibhalweni yakhe.

Wokuphila bathi, ngemva kokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa, Archimedes waya ezweni lakubo, lapho wajabulela nodumo kwakungadingeki izimali.

Usosayensi nomqhele

Akukho nganekwane Archimedes, eziningi zazo, ngoba usosayensi manje bese into yasungulwa, kucwaningwe, wasebenza. Ethandwa kakhulu kulo bayizinkulungwane ajwayelekile kithi esikoleni. Lona nganekwane Archimedes mayelana umqhele. Chaza kafushane essence yayo.

Uma inkosi nesihluku Hiero wayefuna ukubona ukuthi abakhandi yakhe bekhohliswa ngokwenza enomqhele wegolide ngaye. Wayala ososayensi ukubona ukuthi kusemthethweni yini ngempela umhlobiso eyenziwe okumsulwa ensimbini eyigugu. Ubulukhuni sokunquma kwenkululeko Umqhele, njengoba kwadingeka i ijamo okungajwayelekile. Uma ucabanga ngalokhu msebenzi, Archimedes wathola indlela ukubhekana naso: ukuzigcina umkhiqizo emanzini balinganise umthamo liquid dengwane yiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba legend of Archimedes, ubuhlakani wababaza "Eureka!", Ikuphi ihumusha ngokuthi "etholakele". Futhi isayensi kokutholakala hydrostatic langena njengoba Archimedes 'isimiso.

Kanjani ukuze ujike Ngomhlaba?

Kodwa siyazi, futhi enye nganekwane Archimedes (isithombe ngezansi). Wokuphila bathi umbusi Syracuse ngaphambilini ukwakha umkhumbi esindayo mnogopalubny, okuyinto yayihloselwe njengesipho uPtolemy, kwenkosi yaseGibithe. Kodwa ngemva wayengenakwenza phezu kwamanzi, futhi lapha basisize ka-Archimedes. Wakha emhlabeni umkhumbi lonke uhlelo emabhuloki bese usebenzisa amandla asizakale ukuba babhekane kalula umsebenzi. Kulapho umsunguli ozalwa aphorism: "Ngiphe Fulcrum futhi I kuyosishukumisela umhlaba."

kulondolozwe Syracuse

Amazing ezisunguliwe usosayensi bophulwe emzini wakubo ekubhujisweni. Lena enye nganekwane Archimedes (i-physics, ngokuqinisekile wafunda kuso). Ngakho, ngokuvumelana wokuphila ubunjiniyela ubuhlakani, e 212 BC. e. Amabutho amaRoma evimbezela Syracuse. Ngesikhathi wesibili empini laseCarthage, iqhawe lethu wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-75 ubudala. Kodwa ingqondo yakhe wayesekhona okusheshayo nokukhathalela yonke into eziyibonayo.

Ngakho, Archimedes athuthukile imigwalo izihlilingi ezinamandla, okuyinto waphonsa ibutho umkhuzi Marcellus amatshe. Ukuze abalekele kulomlilo, ibutho lamaRoma baphuthuma izindonga Syracuse. Kodwa kukhona zazinikeza futhi elinde isimanga ezingemnandi - izihlilingi ukukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi (mhlawumbe ngosizo usosayensi a) yakhiwe Cranes, okuyinto ashaqe imikhumbi, wabavusela, bese siphonswa phansi, waminza. Abahlaseli ahlehla.

Enye inguqulo ithi ukuthi imikhumbi Okuphakade City ngesikhathi livinjezelwe yayishisiwe ngomlilo, okuyinto wayedabuka isicelo izibuko noma incendiary. Nokho, uma legends zangaphambilini ihlolwe futhi baqinisekisa ososayensi yesimanje, umlilo Syracuse namanje kubhekwa enhle inganekwane.

Ukuphela ukuphila

Ngenxa ukukhashelwa Syracuse okwamanje bathunjwa amaRoma ngonyaka. Archimedes, eyasindisa ngokubulala edolobheni ngaphambili. Kunezinhlobo ezine izinguqulo sokufa usosayensi, kodwa zonke ubilise phansi Iqiniso lokuthi le ndoda endala utholakale eshaywe waze washona ngo-amasosha. Umkhuzi Marcellus wathukuthelela ukufunda ngokufa umuntu odumile, wamnika njengezingakufanele ukungcwatshwa ngendlela ehloniphekile. Nababulali babulawa. Namuhla e Syracuse, ungabona ethuneni netshe lokukhubekisa Archimedes, ezakhiwe amabili eminyaka ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Kodwa ososayensi basaqhubeka befuna ezinhliziyweni zabantu njengoba iningi umsunguli abadumile yesikhathi esidlule, njengoba ungumsindisi edolobheni lakubo, futhi uyinceku ethembekile isayensi.