Le nhlekelele i-atopic dermatitis. Izimpawu zesifo.

Ukubonakaliswa okuvamile kwe-allergenic kukhona i-atopic dermatitis, esekelwe ezintweni ezivuthayo ezicukwaneni zesikhumba, ezibangelwa isenzo sezinhlobonhlobo zezici. Isifo esinjalo siboniswa yiqiniso lokuthi emva kokusebenza kwesimo se-allergen ethile kukhona ukusabela okwenziwe isikhumba ngendlela yokushisa nokugqabisa okukhulu. I-Dermatitis, izimpawu zazo ezibandakanya ukuhlakulela okungapheli, isifo esibuhlungu kunazo zonke umuntu angakwazi ukuba nazo kuphela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis yecebo elifanayo kufanele kube yinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kwe- atopic dermatitis, izimpawu zazo ezihlotshaniswa ne-pruritus kanye nesenzo sokugula, kuyoba yisifo esibi njalo isiguli.

1. Kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekudleni, ngaphandle kokudla okubangela ukubukeka kwesikhumba. Noma, uma uxhumane nodokotela, vimba ukusebenzisa epulazini lezo zimali ezihlangana nazo lapho kukhona ukungezwani komzimba. Futhi, ungathathi lezo zinhlanganisela zokwelapha, okuyiqiniso ukuthi ziyazi ukuthi kuzoba nesenzo esifanayo.
2. Ngenhloso yokwelapha izidakamizwa, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo okusetshenziswa kwendawo kanye nesistimu. Kulokhu, akunandaba nhlobo, ngubani oye wakha i-dermatitis efanayo - enganeni noma kumuntu omdala.

- Uma ukuphendula kungakhulumi, ungazibeka ekuthatheni lezo zidakamizwa ezizosusa i-itch, okungukuthi, i-antihistamines, njenge "Suprastin", ithebhulethi engu-1 izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.

- Futhi kulokhu, izidakamizwa ezinomthelela wokumisa isikhumba zilungile, kufaka phakathi "Ketotifen", "I-sodium Cromoglycate". Kuphela lapho bekwamukela khona kubalulekile ukukhumbula, ukuthi umphumela omuhle uzosuswa kuphela kusukela emavikini angu-2-4 okusetshenziswa njalo.

- Uma i-dermatitis, izimpawu zayo zibizwa, iyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ehlanganisa isikhumba esikhulu, bese izidakamizwa ze-hormone - i-glucocorticosteroids ene-immunosuppressive effect - kufanele ixhunywe ekwelapheni. Zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle nge-creams namafutha (i-Hydrocortisone 1%, i-Triderm) noma ngomlomo, ngokweqile ngokwesiko (i-Betamizon noma i-Prednisolone), ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - ngomjovo (i-Triamcinolone).

- Uma izakhi ze-rash zibonakala zimanzi kakhulu noma zibuhlungu, zifisa ukusebenzisa ama-anti-inflammatory agents kanye nama- antiseptic ngendlela ye-lotions, isibonelo, i- furacilin ye-Burov noma ejwayelekile.

-Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuthatha ama-antibiotics.

- Muva nje, ama-dermatologists asebenzise ngempumelelo imithi engeyona-hormonal yesicelo sangaphandle "i-Elidel" ngesimo se-1% ukhilimu. Isenzo saso sisekelwe ekuvinjweni kwe-enzyme, okubangela ukukhiqizwa kwabaxhumanisi abathile bokungezwani komzimba ku-T-lymphocytes.

- Inqubo yokwelapha, kuphakanyiswa ukuthatha ama-enzyme (Creon, Mezim-forte), kanye nama-probiotics ("i-Hilak-forte"), elawula inqubo yokugaya, evame ukuphazamiseka nge-atopic dermatitis.

3. Uma i-dermatitis, izimpawu ezingayikhathazi isiguli, kukhululwa, ungayigodli inkambo ye-immunotherapy eqondene ne-allergen, esekelwe ukuvumela umzimba ukuba ujwayele ukuthukuthela futhi ungaphenduli emiphumeleni yayo ngokusabela kwengqondo.

4. I-Phototherapy iyasetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni i-dermatitis , inhloso yokumisa izakhi zokuqhuma ngosizo lwe-ultraviolet action. I-dermatitis ekhanda ifanele kahle le ndlela yokwelashwa.

Ukuvimbela i-dermatitis ye-atopic kufanele iqale ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ikakhulukazi uma kunesimo esiyingxenye yefa. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umama olindelekile kufanele agweme ukuphuza imithi, ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ingane kuyadingeka ukuba alandele ukudla, aqaphele umsebenzi wamathumbu wengane, engavumeli ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbiosis. Ukunakekela isikhumba, gwema imikhiqizo yezimonyo ngeziningi zamakha namafutha.