I-Hydrocephalus yobuchopho ezisanda kuzalwa: izimbangela, izimpawu nezindlela zokwelashwa

Ngeshwa, i-cerebral hydrocephalus ezinsana zivame kakhulu. I-pathology efanayo ingaba kokubili kokuzalwa futhi itholakala emavikini okuqala empilo yomntwana. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanelekile ukwazi ngezici eziyinhloko zesifo, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukwelashwa kwaqala kuzosiza ukugwema imiphumela eyingozi.

Hydrocephalus yobuchopho ezinsana kanye nezimbangela zayo

Eqinisweni, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinjalo. I-vasculature ye-cerebral ihambisana nokunyuka kwenani le- cerebrospinal fluid, okubangelwa ukunyuka kwengcindezi engavamile.

Ngokuvamile, i-hydrocephalus yobuchopho ezinsana ziwumphumela wokuphulwa kwentuthuko evamile ye-intrauterine. Isibonelo, izinto ezibeka ingozi zihlanganisa izifo ezivuvukalayo noma ezithathelwanayo ezidluliselwe owesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (herpes, cytomegalovirus). Ukuphulwa okufanayo kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ezithile, kanye noketshezi olunobuthi obuyingozi. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-intrauterine, okwenzekayo, isibonelo, uma wehla noma eshaya isisu.

Kwezinye izimo, i-dropsy iqala ngemva kokuzalwa. Kulesi simo, izici eziyingozi zingukulimala kwekhanda kwengane ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kanye ne-meningitis, i-encephalitis nezinye izifo ezavela ezinsukwini zokuqala zomntwana wengane.

I-Hydrocephalus yobuchopho ezisanda kuzalwa: izimpawu eziyinhloko

Eqinisweni, izibonakaliso zesifo zixhomeke kakhulu ekutheni zibizwa kanjani ngokujulile. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sitholakala ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Iqiniso liwukuthi lesi sifo sihambisana nokukhula okungenakuqhathaniswa kwekhanda, odokotela abaqaphelayo ngezilinganiso zenyanga zonke.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukwanda kwe-cerebrospinal fluid kuholela ekunyuseni kwengcindezi yokungasebenzi, okuyinto ngokwemvelo, eyithinta inhlalakahle yengane. Izingane ezinjalo zihlala zingenasiphephelo futhi ziyesaba, zivame ukukhala, ngoba zihlushwa izinhlungu ezinzima. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuphindaphinda njalo nokula ukudla.

I-Hydrocephalus ihambisana nokuvuvukala kwama-fontanelle amakhulu. Ngenxa yengcindezi eyengeziwe ngaphakathi kwegazi, ukucindezeleka kwezinhlangothi ezithile zobuchopho kwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, kunama-cramps, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, izinkinga zombono, nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, i-dropsy ingaholela ekubambezelekeni ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo nangokwenyama.

I-Hydrocephalus yobuchopho: ukwelashwa

Uma amashumi eminyaka edlule isifo esinjalo sibhekwa singelapheki, ngakho-ke izindlela zokwelapha zanamuhla zikhona ithuba lokubhekana nazo. I-hydrocephalus yangaphakathi yangaphakathi yobuchopho kwezinye izimo ingenwa ukwelashwa okunamandla. Ingane imilayezo ebizwa ngokuthi i-diuretics esiza ukuqeda uketshezi okweqile.

Noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi indlela yokuphela yindlela yokungenela ukuhlinzwa. Yiqiniso, ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kubhekene nengozi. Kodwa kaningi odokotela bawela ukuzulazula ama- ventricles of the brain bese benza ukuphuma kwamanzi abizayo, ngaleyo ndlela bancishise ukucindezela okungahambi kahle.