Leli dolobhana emangalisayo Kostenky Voronezh esifundeni

isigodi esincane Kostenky Voronezh esifundeni nibonakala akuhlukile nakwamanye amadolobhana ku osebeni Don. Kodwa kuyinto eyaziwayo hhayi kuphela e Voronezh neRussia, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Yini eyamsiza ukuba ngibe usaziwayo? Ngisho nasezikhathini kaPetru isethi Omkhulu lamathambo mammoth atholakala eduze nedolobhana. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi emzini, futhi ngekhulu le-17 kwaba emzini obiyelwe ngodonga, ekumbeni Kwakuseshwa. Kodwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, baqala ngenkuthalo ukuhlola insimu kwalesi sigodi, ngisho wavula Museum.

Komakhelwane kwalesi sigodi Kostenky Voronezh esifundeni

Le ndawo Okwaphawuleka hhayi kuphela kumbiwa. Kusukela phezulu ezintabeni wokulinganisa, okuthiwa "Ukunciphisa Alps" inikeza i-panorama omangalisayo. esiyinqaba
Don isiteshi egoba, amachibi amaningi kwimfunda nomhlophe wokulinganisa ezintabeni ukudala isithombe esihle.
Abantu bazinza lapha kusukela kudala. Le ndawo phakathi kwamagquma futhi embhedeni emfuleni Don esihle izimfunda. Kuyaphawuleka ngokwabo nezimbi. Sekuyisikhathi eside ukuthi babekhonza njengababhali umthombo abantu umcako. Ngenxa yalokhu, endaweni engamamitha angaba ngu-200 metres okuyinto kwakhiwa eminingi. Omunye wabo waze ngisho isikhathi unkom 'idlayodwa nisaphila. Manje lamagquma aze asetshenziswa sokuzilibazisa - ukushushuluza resort wadala lapha, okuyinto idume Voronezh esifundeni. It has konke: eqhweni ngamakheshi ezinhlanu, nemithambeka eziyisishiyagalombili kumamitha angu-400 ubude, ebusuku ukukhanyisa kanye abafundisi. Lapho kungekho iqhwa ngisho snowmaking yokufakelwa.

I endulo zalezi zindawo

Ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane, abantu baye basinda eduze edolobhaneni Voronezh esifundeni Kostenky edlule. A ucwaningo yakamuva esetshenziswa ukwehlisa wobudala amatalenta 10. lapha kuye kwatholakala abantu wasendulo revolution yangempela isayensi nomlando.
It kuvela ukuthi e-Eastern Europe has abantu eside wahlala, ayebambelela athuthukile. Lokhu refutes lo mqondo yesimanje ukuthi indoda yaqala Afrika. iqembu lomhlaba wonke ososayensi uqinisekisile ukuthi edolobhaneni Kostenky Voronezh esifundeni amane eminyakeni engaba yinkulungwane edlule, kwakukhona indoda, yohlobo yesimanje, bese isatshalaliswa yonke iYurophu.

Ukuqala yemivubukulo

Kusukela kudala, abantu baye bathola amathambo ngezabelo ezinkulukazi lapha. Ngakho-ke Ngazalwa nganekwane bokuba khona isilo edume Inder, okuyinto ingabonakala kuphela ngemva kokufa. Ngemva kokudalwa kuka-edolobheni-inqaba Kostensk ngomyalo wabaholi uPeter Omkhulu izinyathelo zokwenza lapha abavubukuli. Tholile okurarako wayiswa Petersburg Kunstkamera. Ngaleso sikhathi yayibizwa babecabanga ukuthi la mathambo omkhulu wathola basonta izindlovu Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Kodwa ngenkathi kumbiwa Kwakuseshwa irregularly. Izifundo zokuqala sina sezenziwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka usosayensi omkhulu Ivan Polyakov. Ngo umuntu wokuqala lasendulo igodi kwafumaniseka ukuthi babe yizinkulungwane spearheads emile, Flint amathuluzi ngisho nezinto zokuhloba. Kodwa ukutadisha ngendlela ehlelekile kulendawo yaze yaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Futhi kuze kube manje, kwatholakala mayelana 60 amasayithi Kunabantu abaningi basendulo, ososayensi anqume yobudala kusukela 15 kuya ayizinkulungwane 45 iminyaka.

Yini eboniswa imivubukulo

Ngisho nalapho izifundo ngekhulu le-19 kwaba sobala ukuthi abantu basendulo kwakungezona babeyizidlova bakudala, ubani besenkolweni isayensi zomlando. Ukuze isikhathi sethu ezabelweni Kostenky ubufakazi obuningi kwatholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi abantu Paleolithic wahlala lapha, abazi indlela yokwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala, silwenza amathuluzi multifunction ethanjeni namatshe. Zazihlakulele ubuciko - ndawo wangakuthola imihlobiso ezifana ne imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukumiswa eyinkimbinkimbi futhi imifanekiso kusukela amazinyo endlovu mammoth. Bathola bebhekene ungqimba umlotha wentaba-mlilo, okusikisela ukuthi benziwa amane eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, okuholela ungqimba umlotha yahlanganisa nsimu enkulukazi.
Omunye eziqoshiwe emelela okhulelweyo, sekuwuphawu Kostenok hhayi kuphela, kodwa lonke kwenkathi Paleolithic.

ekudalweni Museum

Ososayensi sinqume ukuthi kule ndawo abantu babephila unaphakade. Ngisho ngesikhathi glaciation zokugcina, lapho eneminyaka engaba ngu-ayizinkulungwane 20 edlule, lezi zindawo kwakwakhiwe.
Abantu baye bafunda ukwakha izindlu kusuka amathambo mammoth izikhumba. Ngesinye indlu enjalo, okuyinto yavubukulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwanqunywa ukuba ukudala Museum Kostenko. Voronezh esifundeni sibonga maduze waziwa emhlabeni wonke. It lavulwa ngo-1979 futhi wadalwa eyisidalwa legatsha le Voronezh Regional Museum. Baningi uyathola kusukela Insimu amasayithi Kostenki ise Hermitage kanye Voronezh, kodwa ikamelo elincane eyakhelwe phezu ekhaya lamathambo mammoth lasendulo, izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke.

"Kostenko" Museum (Voronezh esifundeni)

Eminyakeni 90 legatsha uhlukane Local History Museum kanye usezuze isimo Museum State. Ngaphezu isakhiwo ngokwaso lihlanganisa indawo engaba ngu-10 amahektha, lapho kukhona mayelana 60 amasayithi Kunabantu abaningi basendulo, kanye Borshevskaya Slavic zokuhlala. Manje kuthandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela phakathi Voronezh, woza lapha kulo lonke elaseRussia ngisho abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu izindlu lasendulo, izivakashi ungabona eningi imigexo ezitholakala ekumbeni, kanye woolly eyayigcwele okuthile okubaluleke ngempela, ukusungulwa esekelwe amathambo atholakele.

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi Kostenko emzaneni (Voronezh esifundeni) - indawo ezithakazelisayo. izingane zendawo esikoleni ngasinye ukuthi yini "hamba ekuvakasheni mammoth", futhi we avame ukuza Voronezh esikoleni uhambo. Endaweni olunothile kakhulu emzaneni Kostenko (Voronezh esifundeni). Ibalazwe lendawo kubonisa lutho emangalisayo, kodwa abantu bagcina ukwazi izinto kwalesi sigodi.