Izimiso ze-Civil Law ngokwenqubo

Njengoba kuzo zonke umkhakha ohlelweni komthetho, has izimiso zalo umthetho inqubo yombango, noma izimiso eziqavile lapho kusekelwe wonke simiso inqubo civil. Lezi zimiso ukuqaliswa imisebenzi embonini, ezikhonjiswe e Athikili 2 Civil Procedure Code (CPC). Ukuvikelwa inzima enkantolo amalungelo nezifiso abantu, eqinisa umthetho kanye nokuvimbela Torts awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela obscheyuridicheskih kuchazwe lapha ngentasi, imikhakha kanye nezimiso ezikhethekile imikhakha ekhona esifundazweni.

Okokuqala, ku Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo livikeleke izimiso zomthethosisekelo komthetho inqubo civil. Ngakho, inhlangano kuphela ogunyazwe ukuphatha ubulungisa buyini inkantolo. (Art. 5 GCA) Lesi sikhundla sifana umthetho ophathelene nezinkampani ezenza isimiso sokwahlulela. Izingxenye inkontileka ungahlinzekela isikhalo enkantolo ukulamula umbango; ebukhoneni i isigatshana ukulamula ekugcwaliseni isikhalazo enkantolo yomthetho kungenzeka kuphela emva kwamacala inkantolo ukulamula umbango. Ngo-2011, umthetho kwadluliselwa kucocisana, ukunikela ukuxazulula izingxabano zombango ngokusebenzisa labalamuli yesikhalazo enkantolo. Uma lokhu kucocisana akuyona ingxenye inqubo civil. Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi nezimiso zomthetho-sisekelo ezinjalo komthetho we-civil nenqubo, ezifana nokulingana ngaphambi komthetho kanye nokulingana ngaphambi ezinkantolo. I Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo, lezi zimiso ezimbili ehlangana kwelinye sihloko, kodwa theorists singaphoqi division yabo. Nokulingana ngaphambi komthetho uhlale khona, kuhlanganise nalabo abangaphandle inqubo, belingana phambi kwenkantolo, zingabantu kusukela kuqalwa. Izimiso uvumele inqubo mncintiswano futhi ukuqinisekisa unelungelo lokuvikelwa sokwahlulelwa wonke umuntu ukufaka icala. Article 128 soMthethosisekelo we Russian Federation usungula isimiso ukuqoka amajaji. Umthetho ekhethekile kahulumeni ihlinzeka inqubo ekhethekile ukuthola isimo yijaji. Irremovability nokuzimela lamajaji lishiwo 120 kanye 121 soMthethosisekelo kanye izihloko 7 no-8 zencwadi Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo.

Kusukela ngo-2010, ukuze kusheshiswe ukuxazululwa kokuphikisana yizinkantolo ku CCP kwethulwa isimiso ngesikhathi esifanele kokwenzekayo kanye ukubulawa oda enkantolo. GIC ibuye ithumba lezi zimiso cross-cutting sokuvuleleka ubulungiswa kolimi, nayo kulawulwa CPC ne-APC mayelana amagatsha abafanele komthetho zenqubo. nemiyalelo lelawula umthetho futhi inqubo sokwahlulelwa iqiniso njengoba inhloso makuqoqwe ekuqhutshweni civil kanye nezinye izimboni zenqubo.

Okwesibili, umthetho civil zenqubo, futhi izimiso zalo siqu, okuyinto aziyona into evamile yezinye izimboni. Isibonelo okuphawuleka kakhulu kuba isimiso optionality. Akafuni exhunywe CCP ngqo njengoba into ehlukile, kodwa kusobala kusukela okuqukethwe yobuciko. 3, Art. 4, yiSigaba 39, Article. 44 futhi Art. 137. Umsebenzi wenkantolo kutinchubo civil lula ummangali futhi ummangalelwa ekusebenziseni amandla abo futhi amalungelo zenqubo futhi ukuqapha izinqubo ukuhambisana amaqembu '. Ummangali futhi ummangalelwa ukhululekile basebenzise amandla abo kanye namalungelo, bangakwazi ngokuzimela ushintshe inani isimangalo. Ngakho, ummangali amandla ukushintsha isihloko kanye imbangela isinyathelo, inani izimangalo noma udlulisa isimangalo ngaphambili. Ummangalelwa amandla uqoke esiphikisayo izimangalo, ukuqaphela isimangalo ngokwengxenye. Noma yiziphi izigaba inqubo amaqembu civil nethuba ukuvala icala ngokusayina isivumelwane sabo.

Hlukanisa izimiso lwenhlangano obusebenzayo umthetho inqubo civil. izimiso yenhlangano ihlanganise indlela ka lwebulungisa izinkantolo yomthetho jikelele, ucabangela tinchabano tenhlalakahle, izimiso sudoustroystvennye. izimiso Functional kokuqukethwe kwabo kukhona sudoproizvodstvennymi. abameli ngamunye, ososayensi uqaphele ukuthi akukho kuphela izimiso lwenhlangano ukusebenza, kodwa futhi yenhlangano futhi zisebenza ukuthi sihlanganise izindawo izimiso amaqembu amabili okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili. Okwazekayo, banquma ukwaba ayisisekelo noma ngokuphelele, kanye nomklamo, noma isihlobo, izimiso komthetho inqubo civil.