Tomas Nyukomen yasungulwa?

родился в Дартмунде, в 1664 г., 24 февраля. Tomas Nyukomen wazalwa ngo Dartmunde, e 1664, ku-Febhuwari 24. . Lokhu owafela eLondon ngo 1729 kusukela sihloko ukuthola ukuthi yini Tomas abadumile Nyukomen.

biography

Budebuduze Modberi, lapho okuhleliwe ucwaningo lwakhe lokuqala Severi kwaba port edolobheni Dartmund. . It wahlala umakhenikha omuhle kakhulu futhi wensimbi Tomas Nyukomen. Ama-oda wakhe emsebenzini zenziwa zonke bendawo. Wabamba wensimbi isitolo esincane, esisogwini Emaphethelweni edolobha.

не был известным ученым, не издавал научных трудов, не состоял в Королевском клубе Лондона. Tomas Nyukomen kwakungelona isazi esaziwayo, akazange ukushicilela amaphepha isayensi, ukuba akwenze ku Royal Club e-London. Lo muntu ngeke yaba newozawoza. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi ngokuphila kwakhe, umndeni ungalokothi igcinwe. Kodwa uma kuba sobala ukuthi Thomas wayeyingcweti omkhulu, owadala injini umusi.

Ingemuva kokusunguliwe

Dartmunda laliseduze okuningi kwezimayini ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Thomas wafunda Blacksmithing wokulungisa ezihlukahlukene amadivaysi. Kusobala ukuthi wathandana kokusungulwa North. Thomas ngokuvamile matasa amaphampu afakwe ezimayini. Bakhandwa waqalisa ngosizo lomuntu amandla kwemisipha. Ukubuka lokhu, Smith wanquma ukuthuthukisa lo mshini. . Ngakho kwaba khona umshini odumile Thomas Newcomen. Kuthiwa yebo wayengasekho iphayona kulo mkhakha. дали толчок к развитию промышленности тех лет. Nokho, Tomas Nyukomen umusi injini futhi anikeza ugqozi ukuthuthukiswa imboni kuleyo minyaka.

Izici mshini omusha

создавался с учетом наработок других изобретателей. Thomas Newcomen sika umusi injini sidalwe ikhumbula umsebenzi nezinye abaqambi. I wensimbi umsizi wathatha Cowley (plumber). Ngo kudivayisi yakho Newcomen esetshenziswa imibono enengqondo futhi izenzakalo ezakwenza kuye. Ngesisekelo sathathwa isilinda Papen. Nokho, umusi e waphansi ukuhlinzeka ephakamisa piston ubekade kubhayela ahlukene, kanye enyakatho.

mshini wezenzo

Iyunithi usebenza kanje. Kokunye kubhayela uya njalo umusi isizukulwane. Lokhu isitsha kwaba ifakwe crane. Ngesikhathi esifanelekayo ezithile ke livuliwe, futhi umusi ingena uMbhalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-piston liphuma khona. Ke, ngesikhathi, kuye kwahlotshaniswa ngenduku esebenzisa empompa amanzi circuit balancer. Kuyinto lapho piston kuhamba upwardly wathutha phansi. Zonke isilinda umgodi yagcwala umusi. Ngemva kwalokho ngesandla wavula valve yesibili. Ngokusebenzisa uMbhalo yawela emanzini abandayo. Ngakho, umusi ukuthi wafingqa kanye cleaner elakheka ngaphakathi isitsha. I piston engaphansi kwethonya umfutho womoya wawa. Wadonsa balancer wesifunda ngemuva. induku futha ezihambayo phezulu. Ngakho, ingxenye amanzi akhishwa eziphethwini esilandelayo. Khona-ke kuqhubeke umjikelezo.

ukufakwa eyinkimbinkimbi

Umi Newcomen umshini esebenza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho, ngeke kube indlela elibangela imishini ezimbonini, zidinga ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo. Nokho, lona kwakungewona injongo umsunguli. Newcomen wayefuna ukudala futha, lapho umuntu ayengathola khona elizenzekelayo amanzi ezimayini. It ngefa umsunguli. Umshini Ukuphakama kwawo bekuziikubhite cishe elilingana elinezitezi ezinhlanu ezine noma endlini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi kwaba "elinganeliseki". service ukufakwa eyenziwa ngabantu ababili. Omunye njalo waphonsa e kubhayela amalahle. Owesibili kwaba obhekene Cranes, okuyinto ake ngamanzi abandayo futhi umusi. Yiqiniso, kwakungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Umshini kwadingeka Newcomen nomthamo 8 amalitha. a. Ngale ndlela amanzi lingavuswa kuze 80 m. Fuel ukusetshenziswa ukujula kwaba 25 kg amalahle / ihora ngalinye 1 ilitha. a. Umsunguli wendlela ucwaningo wokuqala kwaqala ngo-1705 Kwathatha iminyaka engaba yishumi ukwenza idivayisi ayisebenzi kahle.

ngokoqobo

Umshini Newcomen kwakuthé chithi saka-ore namalahle ezimayini eNgilandi, Germany neFrance. I-apharathasi okungcono esetshenziswa embonini yezimayini. Futhi-ke isetshenziswa supply amapayipi amanzi emizini emikhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi umshini kwaba besiyoba sikhulu kakhulu futhi athatha fuel, liye isicelo ikakhulukazi izicelo ezikhethekile. Umsunguli akazange ukuphatha ukwenza iyunithi indlela jikelele. Nokho, lesi sitshalo kwakusetshenziswa njengendlela ngesisekelo by Watt, owadala imodeli entsha injini umusi.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo

Ukuvula ompompi ngokuvamile eyenziwa izingane. Ngo Cornwall ngesikhathi umshini Newcomen wasebenza Gemfri Potter. umsebenzi okuyisidina umntwana ucabange indlela ukwenza iyunithi self-ivule beyivale la ma-valve. Wathatha izingcezu ezimbili wire futhi uxhumeke kwi-ingalo rocker. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukulindelwa okuthile. Balancer phakathi ukujikeleza ukunyakaza piston waqala uvale bese uvula valve lapho kwakudingeka khona. Lokhu emisha sabizwa ngokuthi ngegama mshini umfana Potter.

isiphetho

Ukuze wakhe wokusungula Newcomen Asitholanga patent. Iqiniso liwukuthi le lift ibhalisiwe ne North 1698 Ngakho, noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kungenzeka unit okunikezwe kuye. Kodwa emva kwesikhashana kanye neNyakatho Newcomen yaqala ukusebenza ndawonye emshinini.