Lephocako yeLungu lePhalamende ase igunya - kuyini? Okusho igunya kuphoqelekile

Ngaphambi kokuvala ukuze Ukwahlukaniswa usiyala ezikhona, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini kusho eside. Ngakho, le ncazelo idokhumenti zamanxusa, okuyinto unomthwalo esiqinisekisa ngezizathu zomthetho ezithinta abameli.

umkhuba yamanje

Isayensi yanamuhla kwi ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe umphakathi ngokuvamile isebenzisa umcabango iphini igunya. Kuyinto imibhalo ethize echaza othile isinyathelo semthethweni watchlist omele uhlobo amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubufakazi kubhekwe ukuba kukhawulwe isikophu nezinga amandla emimoya yiphini isikhungo kanye amalungelo nemisebenzi yomuntu othintekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wephalamende ihlanganisa incazelo iqoqo imisebenzi yomphakathi aphathiswa omele wePalamende namkha ngisiphi esinye isiphathiswa. Khumbula ukuthi yonke amandla ngenhla nezibopho abaphathiswe olucutshungulwayo umthethosisekelo ngabanye kanye izenzo zomthetho ahlukahlukene. Imibandela isimo lesimanje nohlelo lokuphatha yeningi zidinga uhlu elandelayo imisebenzi: amasosha omzimba ePhalamende; ilungelo lokuthola iholo ekufezeni imisebenzi ethile (okubizwa ngokuthi lokumiswa).

ngezigaba

Ngaphandle obekushiwo ngaphambi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi igunya kudingekile sokunquma ukuma kanye nekhwalithi ubudlelwano phakathi zephini amalungu. Eziningi zanamuhla ngayo embusweni zisebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi isimiso kazwelonke. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukumela iphini kubhekwe njengento kummeleli nasezweni lonke hhayi kunoma yimuphi endaweni ethize noma wokhetho. Ngakho, okwamanje ngezigaba elandelayo athuthukile. Hlukanisa emkhatsini igunya saziso futhi mahhala. Ake sicabangele le mikhakha yomibili.

igunya kuphoqelekile

Ake uqale kusukela ekuqaleni. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi iyini i-igunya ibalulekile. Leli gama lisikisela incazelo iqoqo izingqinamba ukuthi onikezwe ukusebenza olusemthethweni ethile ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Esimweni lapho imikhawulo ngenhla i-, lomthethosisekelo izenzo normative wezomthetho isigwebo esibekiweko. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubuyekeza igunya ne ngokucabangela iphini. igunya lephocako kungenzeka ucacise ukulinganiselwa ezilandelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, imigoqo ekhishwa ingxenyenamba ekhona lapho wakhethwa ngokuvumelana party ubala izincazelo nokunye. igunya lephocako libhekene ethile inqubo lokuhoxisa olusemthethweni awunamatheli izidingo sibekezelele. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla singaqondile, singafinyelela eziphethweni ezithile. Omunye wabo okulandelayo: igunya kuphoqelekile ePhalamende kusho ukuthi umelele igunya lokubika engavimba oda abalandeli babo, futhi unesibopho kubo yazo zonke izenzo uzibophezele. Kufanele ikhumbule yokuthi ngokuvumelana nomthetho sisebenza lisho ukuhoxiswa okungenzeka kusukela iPhini Amandla anikezwe kuye kwenzeka ukuthi akakwazi ukubhekana nabo, noma uma sicabanga olusemthethweni akusho zakwazi ukwenza lokho okulindelwe kanye ithemba abalandeli babo.

Ububanzi

igunya lephocako isetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni sezenhlalo. Njengomthetho, isimo, libhekene ngayo embusweni nesandla esivulekile, zisilahlile ukwethulwa lolu hlobo ukuphathwa. Lona sekuwumsebenzi kunesidingo njengoba yalokho okwenzeka eziningana impela ukuphikisana nezinhlinzeko zomthetho futhi emgomeni wokumelwa kazwelonke. Ngakho, kuthathwa ngokuthi igunya kuphoqelekile - kuyinto ezimweni eziningi, akubona ayengaphansi amazwe eSoviet Union. Nokho, zonke umthetho zikhona ezehlukile. Kulokhu, kufanele ukhethe okukodwa kwamakamelo yayikhona ngaphambi iPhalamende iFederal Republic of Germany. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Bundesrat", futhi kwakhiwa hhayi abavoti, futhi uqondise uhulumeni esifundeni. Ngenxa yalokho, imisebenzi oyiphini Chamber kufakwe izidingo ukuqaliswa imiyalelo etholakele ekhona ngesikhathi uhulumeni.

igunya khulula

Ngayo embusweni zidinga ukuqaliswa imisebenzi amasekela ku uchwepheshe isisekelo. Ngenxa yalokho, emazweni amaningi izikhulu kubhekwe abe igunya khulula. Le ndlela, yena, kusho ukuba khona abanye umehluko omkhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, igunya kuphoqelelwa iphini ubuhlobo isikhulu esithile futhi Umvoti. Mahhala - kunalokho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi omele ebhekene naso sonke isizwe, akunamkhawulo, nibekezelela ngokuhambisana intando kumalungu zakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, iphini akufanele enze noma yimuphi usiyala etholakele nabalandeli babo. Omunye umehluko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi igunya khulula wabazokwazi awunawo amalungelo kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu ukususwa esikhundleni sakhe, futhi ususe kuwo igunya. Nokho, isakhiwo esinjalo asilethi iPhini ngokubona ngokuphelele. Ummeleli wabantu kufanele acabangele ukubukwa futhi izifiso abalandeli babo, futhi ukuba bazithobe ephathini noma iqembu, lapho ukulandela izimiso zalo nesiyalo.

okuphambene

Uma sicabangela ezimbili ethulwa ngenhla izigaba ndawonye, bese omunye kulula ukuba siphethe ngokuthi ngamunye wabo onezici ezithile kanye nenqubo kukhona polar ngokuziqhathanisa jikelele. Ngokwesibonelo, igunya kuphoqelekile - lokhu athathe izintambo ngokuphelele phezu imisebenzi lwabavoti olusemthethweni. MP akaphoqelekile kuphela ukulalela imibono yabo, kodwa futhi ukunikeza imibiko gqwa. igunya lephocako kusho kwencika ummeleli wabantu. Futhi, ezinefomu lisikisela inkululeko iphini. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba sandise isibalo nemigomo yalo ezolandelwa.

izinhlobo isenzo

Kungakhathaliseki isigaba igunya iphini sika kukhona inombolo ethile yezenzo mayunithi abamele amaqembu. Njengoba ojwayelekile, umsebenzi ezifundeni (isinqumo Umvoti ukukhathazeka nokuyifinyelela), umsebenzi emakomidini asephalamende uthunywa kubandzakanyeka ngekukhutsala iqembu nokuningi.