Lesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo daylilies: incazelo, ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile futhi kulinywe

Naphezu ukufana nezisobala emagameni, iminduze kanye daylilies, incazelo izinhlobo okuyinto ethulwa kamuva kulesi sihloko, kuncane kakhulu okuzihlanganisa, ngaphandle Sakhiwo sangaphandle imbali. Lawa ezinkulu herbaceous plant nge esigaxeni asamicwana eqinile, amaqabunga arcuate nemiqumbe ezinkulu.

Ngo ukulima, wasebenzisa zinhlobo yemvelo yasekuqaleni nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ka daylilies, ubuhle emangalisayo izimbali nensada imibala. Abatshali sitshalo zenani ikakhulukazi ukuze kube lula, ukuzinza okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi esakwazi e isiko, ikhono ngokushesha akha ehlathini aluhlaza futhi lokho kuthatha isikhathi zezimbali eside.

Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezimbili yemvelo: lemon ophuzi Daylily, ophuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi manje eziphithizelayo emakethe, etholakala kuzo.

ophuzi Daylily

Lena imbiza zisetshenziswa. Endle okujwayelekile Eshiya (esipholile sezulu zone) futhi eningizimu yeYurophu. Izingadi lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi zokuhlobisa, undemanding nenhlabathi. Lokhu Daylily uhlobo amafomu ekusakazeni shrub ne komugqa engonxantathu eshiya ubude 0.75 m. Inflorescence okuphezulu aqukethe kusuka 3 kuya 9 izimbali ezinkulu. Corolla uphondo emise kungaba nezigigaba ezihlukahlukene: kusukela segolide ephuzi ukuze burgundy ezijulile. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ka daylilies vysokodekorativnye zilwane.

Hemerocallis citreous

Zisetshenziswa imbali, ukwakha onamandla izihlahlana kuze imitha. Endle likhula osebeni lwemifula, imiphetho emahlathini, emithambekeni ezimfundeni,-2000 m ngaphezu kolwandle. izitshalo Homeland - China, Japan kanye Korea.

Elikhulu imbali umoba ukuphakama kuka amahlamvu phezu inflorescence has 2-5 izimbali ezinkulu. Isici esiphawulekayo zinhlobo - flavour libizwa. Izimbali evulekile ntambama noma kusihlwa, ihlumela phezulu onsomi-black imibala, kanye perianth, njengoba ungase ukuqagela kusuka igama, - lemon ophuzi. On the ezweni ezikhulayo akugcini nje esetshenziswa njengoba esimila Ornamental, kodwa futhi ukudla (ukudla efihlekile imbali njengendlela Hlobisa noma isobho).

ngezigaba

izinhlobonhlobo Daylily baningi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayaqhubeka agcwaliswa unyaka ngamunye nge nzalo omusha ezinezici ngcono. Nikelani bonke kwelinye sihloko akunakwenzeka. Nokho, lapho ukhetha daylilies zewebhusayithi yakho zonke umtshali kufanele sinake kokushesha azosiza eMpumalanga kule ezihlukahlukene. Kuyinto ngabo izinhlobonhlobo ngokuvamile libhekwa.

1. Ukuphakama peduncle: ongaphakeme (ngaphansi kuka-30 cm), eliphakathi (30-60 cm), lulwimi (60-90 cm) futhi eliphezulu kakhulu (90 cm).
2. Uhlobo izimila: siluhlaza, semi siluhlaza futhi ingalali. Kwakamuva Daylily izinhlobo eliphezulu sezulu sethu, ngakho-ke kulula ukuze usinde ebusika esimweni ukuphumula, bese futhi liphile nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo.
3. isikhathi zezimbali (kubakaki ukhombise isiqu ngamazwe, engatholwa kwi isembozo nge rhizomes): ekuqaleni (E), maphakathi-zakuqala (EM), eliphakathi (M), srednepozdnie (i-ML), ngasekupheleni (L). ukushiyana kwezidalwa nyanga zonke kusukela phakathi no-June kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-August.
4. Isikhathi imibala ukuqhakaza: nobusuku, imini dolgotsvetuschie. izinhlobo eziningi ube yiphunga ahlukile.

Izinhlobonhlobo best of Daylily

daylilies langa abizwa ngokuthi "ilanga obumomothekayo" ngakwesokudla. Kubonakala sengathi bonke nhlobo, futhi elimnandi kuzo zonke izimo. Umbono ngokwengxenye eyiphutha. Uma lezi zinhlobo zemvelo asishintshi neze futhi labile ngokuya ukutshalwa ngempela, i-nzalo kwamasiko funa ngokwabo ukunaka kakhulu kanti nokunakekelwa. Kulokhu, isinqumo kuhlale izintandokazi izitshalo nge eside futhi uchichima inkathi zezimbali.

Sikunikeza ezintathu izinhlobonhlobo daylilies ahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo.

• Strawberry Candy -., Semi-grade (70 cm) nge izimbali zikanokusho, ufaneleke ngokugcwele igama layo, ububanzi 12 cm Banezinhliziyo amacembe isici lukathayela cishe round ukuma, okwakwenza kubonakale uqweqwe ekhonjiswe ngemuva zasemazweni nakakhulu. Omunye izinzuzo izinhlobonhlobo - eside zom isikhathi kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka June kuya ku-September. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo yezokuzijabulisa ingadlulisela Isinyathelo sesibili enikeziwe ukuwa efudumele.
• Stella D'Oro - cishe njalo ukuqhakaza Daylily. izinhlobonhlobo okuphansi ekhula (kuleli cala, ukuphakama ingeqi 40 cm) zinhle ngoba ingasetshenziswa ngisho endaweni encane, ukudala isiziba of izimbali elikhanyayo aphuzi ngokumelene ingemuva amahlamvu Emerald oluhlaza. Izimbali ezinde, ngilokhu kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October. Lezi zimbali ziba zinkulu - 6.5 cm ububanzi, amacembe laphetha, kancane lukathayela.
• Frans Hals - ibanga Okude (kufika ku 1 m) ukusebenza kakhulu futhi eside ukukhuthazela isikhathi izimbali, kuyinto oluthathwa dichroic nzalo. Umbala iyingqayizivele ngempela. Amacembe eyohlobo enye ephuzi isitini-bomvu, esemgwaqweni phakathi strip, ububanzi ka-15 cm.

Terry Daylily: grade

Terry daylilies ebuhleni bayo ongancintisana iminduze nenhle futhi rose, yize ngokuyisisekelo izitshalo ezahlukene. beaters lukathayela babe izinombolo ezihlukene amacembe. Ukumboza yonke ukwehluka nzima, ngakho-ke ukukunikeza izinhlobo ezintsha ukunakwa Daylily izimbali double:

• Double bobukhosi abomvu - isitshalo ukwakha ehlathini 75 cm ubude kanye ezinkulu (14 cm ububanzi), kabili ibhola-velvet izimbali elihlale umbala iwayini nesiliva Ukunquma phezu engaphakathi amacembe. It blooms konke ehlobo.

• Vele usayizi yami - ibanga 2014 nge izimbali obuningi kakhulu. Izimbali double sakuba luhlaza ukuze ngokubomvu "iso", ububanzi 7 cm.
• Ikebana inkanyezi - ezihlukahlukene zikanokusho nge enkulu izimbali okhanyayo umbala ophuzi. La mahlamvu zithé mihlobiso kubemhloshana ngaphezulu ziqhathaniswa ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi sifundazwe. I ububanzi we imbali kuya ku-15 cm. Ezihlukahlukene Elimnandi, blooms konke ehlobo eside.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zinhlobo Daylily nezinhlobonhlobo kuhluke ngokuphelele, izisekelo kulinywe yayo kanye nokugcinwa wonke umuntu okufanayo.

ukukhanyisa

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezweni of daylilies - isitshalo ezindaweni shady (khuhla, ihlathi onqenqemeni), kodwa sezulu yethu badinga ukukhanya okwanele, ikakhulukazi nzalo engadini. Kungenjalo, side by side nge Sebawoti-semi umthunzi, bamane ngeke bakwazi ukuyibhala enkazimulweni egcwele. Yiqiniso, lesi sitshalo kuyinto plastic kakhulu futhi zingakhula ngisho kwazise umthunzi usuke ungekho yokuqhuma uchichima futhi yokubukisa siyenzeka kuphela ekukhanyeni ezinhle.

Ubuhlobo umswakama nomhlabathi

Umswakama Daylily ubuye ngempela abaqotho. esigaxeni Inamandla lungase luthathe amanzi kusukela izingqimba ezijulile, futhi akesabi surface ukoma. Nokho, okuhle kakhulu zamulchirovat isikhala eduze nezihlahla Peat noma chips izinkuni, ukugwema ukuhwamuka ngokweqile.

Ajwayelekile kithi ingadi umhlabathi kufanele kube esihle lesi sitshalo. Nge inala isihlabathi ngokushesha shabalala umswakama enhlabathini ubumba esindayo, kunalokho, ngeke stagnate, okuyoholela abolile kohlelo impande.

kokwehla

Indawo kokwehla incike izici hybrid. Ikakhulukazi, ekutheni ukhetha daylilies ubude noma into encane. Izinhlobonhlobo eqenjini elithile kufanele kuhlanganiswe nomunye, bese embhedeni ngeke sijabulise iso kuyo yonke inkathi ngoba zezimbali zayo aluhlaza.

Landing emgodini ukulungiselela namahlumela kuyo le mpande eceleni ngalinye futhi ngokucophelela. Khumbula ukuthi okwamanje Daylily luyokhula iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho manje-ke nje obuncane namahlumela kuyo le mpande, futhi emva 3-4 iminyaka kuzodingeka esiyize ekusakazeni nge Turf kufika ku-70 cm ububanzi.

Uma umhlabathi ovundile ezinhle umswakama idlula, umane ke umgodi abese etshala isitshalo. Uma umhlabathi ungaqiniseki, sicela wenze pre Peat, isihlabathi, humus, nomanyolo (potassium, superphosphate, umlotha kanye nabanye.). Lapho ukutshala musa bangcwabe entanyeni, ke kufanele sibe 1.5-2 cm ngenhla ezingeni phansi futhi zamulchirovat.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Njengoba kufanele uyaphawula balimi abanolwazi, daylilies musa ibange inkathazo kakhulu anakekele, kodwa kusadingeka abanye ukunakekela yena. Khulisa kubo okwamanje amandla ngisho imfundamakhwela umtshali.

Daylilies - ungalilahli abathandi njalo futhi ukuchelela phezu kwenhlabathi. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu akuvamile, kodwa luningi uma kwenzeka esadonsa isikhathi eside, ngakho zikhula kahle kule lemali evamile kwezulu. Ukunisela Kwenziwa empandeni, sigweme amathonsi amanzi phezu izimbali.

umquba Umanyolo amaminerali Kunconywa kabili. Okokuqala - kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukhule kuphela amaqabunga, kanti owesibili - emva zom ezimatasa.

izitshalo izihlahla

izimbali Faded kukhona kuphazamiseke hhayi kuphela kusukela ukubukeka kwesihlahla, kodwa "ukudonsa" yamabutho akhe owengeziwe kumiswa imbewu. Ngakho-ke, kuze kufike izimbali kuyadingeka ukususa imithi imbali umoba. Uma isimo sezulu wet, amacembe ngeke sidilike bebodwa, usike izimbali ngokuphelele.

Ngaphambi ukuqala ebusika, lonke ngenhla phansi ingxenye kumelwe kususwe. Ngokuvamile, amahlamvu ukuze ome ngokwakho ezimweni zethu zezulu ayinakho nesikhathi sokufa nje ngoba frost. Uma ushiya ke kuze entwasahlobo, namahlumela kuyo le mpande ungakwazi nje ashise noma vypret kuze isizini ezayo.

mulching

Inqubo iyasiza izitshalo futhi aphishekele Izinjongo eziningana. Okokuqala, ngenxa esakaza ezungeze ezihlabayo chips noma Peat encishisiwe izinga umswakama ukuhwamuka enhlabathini. Okwesibili, mulching kuvimbela okweqile we izimpande ukushisa umnkantsha ngaphansi frost ezinzima ebusika. Okwesithathu, isidingo Ukukhipha futhi ziba ngcono kuyehla kube okungenani.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa ezimbili izinhlobo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla: chips izinkuni kanye Peat. Eyokuqala igcina ngaphakathi ibanga elithile, kwesibili - kwesokudla eduze kumila ehlathini, ukuze amahlumela amasha zikhule ngokukhululekile.

Sebenzisa engadini

Daylily has a ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezingenzeka ezibhekwa izicelo landscape design, sibonga ukubukeka ezikhexisayo. Ingasetshenziselwa iqembu ekutshaleni mono- noma inhlanganisela, ngokukhalipha ukudlala ukuphakama kanye shades of izinhlobo ezahlukene. Kubukeka isitshalo enkulu olulodwa sizungezwe utshani bushelelezi noma ogwini lwasenyakatho-i echibini yokufakelwa eduze curbs.

Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene imibala egqamile sigcwalisa kahle AmaConifers isitshalo siluhlaza nezihlahla lezihlahla evamile. avelele ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile ubuhle izinhlobo ibanga ne izimbali ophuzi, futhi shades ocebile (burgundy, pink amnyama) Kungcono ukusebenzisa ongaphambili.