1721 emlandweni Russian. Russian Empire Ezemfundo

Kusukela 1700 kuya 1721 yathatha Northern neMpi, ngenxa elabhujiswa iningi ibutho isiSwidi futhi anqobe amazwe Russian ukuthi Sweden ethumba ekupheleni XVI - ekuqaleni XVII leminyaka. Eduze iNeva nguye owakha lo muzi omkhulu Petersburg, okuyinto 1712 iyoba inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Ngemva kwempi, isimo eMoscow iba omkhulu Russian Empire, eholwa uMbusi uPetru I. Kwenzekani ku 1721 futhi kwaba kanjani?

Ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba Empire Russian

Septhemba 10, 1721, kakade ekupheleni iMpi Northern, Sweden futhi iRussia yasayina isivumelwano sokusungula Nystadt emhlabeni, ngenxa lapho yokugcina yayilokhu izidlela nje lezi Estland, Livonia, ingxenye Karelia futhi Ingria. Amazwe ezisele, okungase uthwebule uPetru mina, sibuyisela emuva Sweden. Njengoba ubona, umlando Russia (ngekhulu le-18 - iyathinteka) unothile kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo. Futhi, zombili bavumile ukuba adedele zonke iziboshwa. Umphumela uba ukuthi iRussia abe namandla European. Peter mina iSigele wayememezela "omkhulu" wamnika isihloko "Umbusi waseRussia" futhi "Baba we lawobaba." Russia isibe umbuso elichumayo. Nokho, lapho kumiswa yokugcina kwaholela lonke uchungechunge kabusha.

kwekuhlela kabusha Ecclesiastical nakwezempi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi 1721 emlandweni Russia idume inombolo enkulu yezinguquko. Ngakho, 12 amabhodi zadalwa, okuyinto zinenkundla ezithile zomsebenzi. isonto elikhulu guqula lempi Kwakuseshwa. Izenzakalo eziphawuleka kakhulu - iyona ukutholwa ngo 1721 we Regulation Ngokomoya, okwenza iSonto sincike uhulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, idaliwe esiGungwini Esingcwele, kusukela Sabefundisi ukuthi iqedwe ngokuphelele. Kaningi e 1721 emlandweni Russia lugujwa njengoba isikhathi lapho izakhiwo zesonto uyasuswa ukuze izidingo isimo, ikakhulukazi, imithetho yombusi.

Ngokuphathelene kwekuhlela kabusha lempi, lapho baye wethulwa ezinhlwini lempi, iyunifomu for lonke izwe laseRussia. It is futhi lasolwandle enamandla yasungulwa ngonyaka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uPetru mina ngezandla zakhe wadala nebutho olunezinombolo abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 000. amabutho Russian uwine eziningi zokunqoba, lokhu yikona okwakha izimo ezivuna ukuqhubeka ubuchwepheshe lempi. Navy sehlukaniswe squadrons futhi elihamba umhlaba - emashalofini kanye amayunithi. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa bavunyelwe ukuletha isiyalo abanye bese bavula ugqozi amasosha, kanye isebenze ngaphezulu kahle empini.

Ushintsho emnothweni nezinqubo ezintsha e isiko

abaningi intela laqanjwa emkhakheni wezezimali, kuhlanganise nabathandekayo engesobala. Kopek isibe uhlamvu main. Asinakusho ukuthi 1721 eRussia sika umlando njengoba isikhathi eyaziwa lapho abantu ababempofu kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Iqiniso lokuthi yengcebo ukuthi agcwaliswa ngokwandisa izintela. Noma kunjalo, isimo ukuntshontsha imali in inqwaba. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakungekho indlala noma ukushoda impahla ebalulekile.

UPeter Omkhulu waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yena wanithwesa ukuvinjelwa izindevu. Ngakho walwa ne yindlela yemphilo lendzala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ziqala ukuvela zikole. Ukuqala lezi ezintsha kuyadingeka nje 1721. Izinkundla eRussia lolu hlobo okubangelwa nemizwelo eminingi ebuhlungu phakathi kwabantu abavamile.

Kodwa lokhu akulona neze wonke: ekhiqizwa iphephandaba lokuqala, futhi izincwadi angaphandle zihunyushelwe Russian. Futhi banake yokuthi kukhona yezokwelapha, ubunjiniyela kanye wezikhali zesikole 1721. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inethiwekhi izikole zenkolo ukuvela. injongo yabo eyinhloko - siwukulungisa abapristi. izikole eziningana isikaniso sekwakhiwe ngoba abantwana lezempi.

isiphetho

Njengoba isiphetho Ngithanda ukusho ukuthi 1721 eRussia sika umlando ishintshile kakhulu, nabo bonke sibonga Umbusi ohlakaniphile. Ngalesi sikhathi udaba amantombazane oshadile ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu kwaleso sikhungo kwamiswa. Nge lesi sinyathelo inkosi wamthanda nabantu, naphezu izintela okusezingeni eliphezulu. Singasho ukuthi uPetru mina ngenkuthalo wafundisa abaculi. Wathuma atadishele phesheya futhi angaphandle ababemenyelwe wakhe. Lena - ngesikhathi kumiswa ohlanga ngokuphelele, beyizidalwa eziphakeme kunazo zonke okwakukhona kuKesari. Ivela umkhakha, kukhona imfundo ephakeme e labantu ongaswele lutho.

Manje, lapho bebona Inkosi ayizange kudingeke uwe ngamadolo abo, futhi eduze komuzi wakhe ebusika ayikwazanga suka nesigqoko sakhe. Konke lokhu kwaba nomthelela yokuthi uPetru abantu obathandayo futhi iyahlonishwa. Iningi yezinguquko yakhe kwakufaneleka ngokugcwele futhi kwaba ngokuba okuhle kwezwe isimo. Iphinde wagunyaza isimemezelo ku ukusungulwa Academy of Sciences, okuyinto wavulwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe.