Albino - a ... Albino - ukungabi azalwa naso we sombala i-melanin

Kwesinye isikhathi abantu noma izilwane, ngaphandle ngendlela yendabuko ngokubukeka kwabo, uzizwa ongaziwa futhi zigwenywe. Albino - lo ncamashi kunjalo. Ngobani albino, nokuthi Uyini umehluko? Asivume.

Ebhekene nazo umuntu ezishintshe umbala ngokuphelele isikhumba, emhlophe izinwele namehlo nge liphinyiselwe luhlaza obomvu, kungaba wethukile. Futhi ngemva komhlangano ezinjalo ezingalindelekile engqondweni kuphakama umbuzo: kuphi anomaly yokuthi osemuva kwalokhu, kungenzeka batheleleke futhi awekho ukwelashwa?

Albino - kuyini?

Kanti ama-albino? Laba abantu noma izilwane abe kwezakhi. Ukusho kafushane, emzimbeni akukho sombala Umbala okuthiwa i-melanin. Melanin - igama lesiGreki lasendulo okusho "omnyama." It kuvela ukuthi ophilayo kuya ngokuphela lokuhlushwa sombala, okuholela ukuqedela noma ukushintsha kombala olungaphelele isikhumba, izinwele namehlo.

Melanin kukhona yezinhlayiya eziyinkimbinkimbi akhiqizwa kunamaqoqo amangqamuzana esikhumba okuthiwa melanocytes. Iyinkimbinkimbi inqubo yamakhemikhali kwenzeka kumaseli icuphe iprotheni ethile - tyrosinase, futhi ifomula ayo okulotshwe isakhiwo DNA futhi ngofuzo. Ngenxa yalokho a kwezakhi umzimba kukhona ukwehluleka. Olunye uhlobo enjalo kuyinto albino kuguquka isakhi sofuzo esikhiqiza kuholela sokungabi nhlobo ukukhiqizwa enzyme emzimbeni.

Ngakho ukuba afingqe, ama-albino - kuthiwa izidalwa eziphilayo, umzimba elinendawo kuguquka isakhi imiphumela ekukhiqizeni okuphelele noma okuyingxenye melanin. Luthathwe bobabili abazali. Nakuba izibalo lapho sithola ukuthi isakhi sofuzo esinephutha kusuka bobabili abazali ka-albino okuzelwe zonke ingane yesine.

izingane Albino

Ungazi kanjani i-albino ingane? Ngokuvamile, lezi zingane sezikhulile enesikhumba esimhlophe kakhulu, kubonakala ukuthi isikhumba sikhanya. Izinwele angabukeka grey, amashiya kanye eyelashes ngokuphelele white. Amehlo kukhona ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka noma abanalo umbala, bese Babukeka abomvu. Isizathu the red-eye itholakala lokuthi ukuthi akukho mbala e iris futhi, ama-capillary consequently angenisa ukukhanya, okuyinto ugcwele cornea. Ngisho esikhathini esifanayo albino umndeni nezingane, izithombe onikelwa ngezansi, kungaba yezinkampani, kodwa akuzona zonke zenzo ziwukubonakaliswa albino.

Mangisho ukuthi ubu-albino kuza ngezindlela eziningi futhi kungaba ngokugcwele noma kancane. Kulokhu, lo albino egcwele kwenzeka kancane njalo, ngokusho izibalo abantu 1:20 000. Isikhathi esigcwele noma njengoba ibizwa, orbito-enamathela ubu-albino buthinta zonke izingxenye zomzimba, kanye nomntwana kulokhu bahluke kakhulu kwezinye izingane. Uma kwenzeka lobu-albino esinqunyiwe noma ocular kuthinta kuphela emehlweni.

izingane Albino ngenxa yokuthi ezahlukene kakhulu kontanga, bevame kakhulu. Zibizwa ngokuthi "abantu bangaphandle ', bona zingagwenywa noma ngisho ukulimala. Ukubona izingane zihlupheka abamnyama. izici Zinamandla zonke izinhlobo izinganekwane nokungezwani ku engxenyeni yabanye.

Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngokuphathelene albino

Ngokuvamile izinganekwane ukusakaza lapho hhayi abantu ngokwanele ukuba akwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuncike izizwe zase-Afrika, futhi abantu abaningi bathambekele ziwela ngaphansi kwethonya abapristi Gibhithe.

Kukholakala ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yomzimba womuntu albino ukukhonza njengentelezi noma uphiwa ziba yizisulu namasiko enkolo ahlukahlukene. Unwele kuxhumene emanetheni okudoba, futhi ifuna kungaletha i-catch Amazing. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi izingane bevame albino, bayizithunywa isigamu wadalula iningi labantu.

E-Afrika, ezivame kakhulu kwazo zonke albino. Isizathu itholakala amasiko amasiko nenhlalo. izibopho zomshado phakathi kwesinye isizwe kuholele ukudluliselwa isakhi sofuzo asabekayo esusela kubazali kuya kumntwana. Albino kufanele adale seyiba sendaweni yakubo, okuholela imishado ngaphakathi kubo, izingane albino e ubuhlobo obunjalo bazalwa kaningi.

Imiraro albino

izinkinga zempilo kubantu kungekho nto enemibala emihle kakhulu kunokuvamile. Okokuqala ukuzwela iso. Man-albino iso ekhononda ka photophobia, ukuzwela angagcina njengoba ukubona eduze futhi ezikude kuphela. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela sombala kuholela ezihlukahlukene kwezinso ocular, okuyinto cishe akunakwenzeka ukulungisa.

Isikhumba albino zibuye zibe nezinzwa kakhulu futhi athambekele elangeni oqinile. Namuhla wenza eziningi ukhilimu zokuzivikela, ngaphandle lapho abantu abanesikhumba muhle kakhulu nje akakwazi ukukwenza. Ngenxa yalokho yokuntuleka melanin Isikhumba asikwazi ayishise, okungaholela umdlavuza wesikhumba oyingozi.

Albino emhlabeni isilwane

amahlosi White, ubukhazikhazi le peacock ezimhlophe, ubuhle ibhubesi elinamandla emhlophe - konke lokhu imizwelo nangenxa ithumba ubuhle ongavamile. Futhi neze ubani ecabanga ukuthi lokhu - a kwezakhi, lezi zilwane - Albino. Emvelweni akuvamile ukuthola izilwane ezinjalo, abaningi kubo okuyizingane ziphile eziqiwini futhi National Parks.

Yini ebangela anomaly phakathi kwezilwane? Inkinga iwukuthi izilwane albino nje kudingeka uvikelwe. Zibonakala kakhulu izilwane eziphila ngenxa umbala waso qwa. Ukuzingela lalesi silwane, ikakhulu nomzingeli yinkimbinkimbi okukhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, abantu abanjalo balambile. Umbala isilwane sivame ingxenye ekuheheni umngane womshado, futhi abesilisa ezishintshe umbala bahlale bengashadile.

Abantu nezilwane-albino

Kubantu izilwane albino - uzibuthe esizoheha nge ebumsulweni nasebunyeni futhi mhlophe. Ngokuvamile umbala engokwemvelo isilwane scares futhi kwenza stop. Kodwa umbala omhlophe ngokwalo elikushoyo ubumsulwa nesisa. Ngakho-ke, indoda uye wafuna ukuba afake izilwane luyingxenye elimhlophe njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, amagundane laboratory kanye amagundane ngempela emhlophe.

Emvelweni, awukho nje albino ephelele, kodwa kuyenzeka futhi ashintshe umbala esinqunyiwe. Albino, isithombe okuyinto letinikwe lapha ngenhla, elinesimo umbala ongaziwa. Lokhu ukushintsha kombala ngokwengxenye namehlo mesmerizing, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezidabukisayo. isidalwa okunjalo ingaphumelela kuphela sibonga ukunakekelwa yomuntu.

onogwaja albino

Thanda umbala omhlophe kuye kwaholela yokuthi abantu baqala ukuwela izinhlobo ezihlukene zezilwane. Ngakho onogwaja albino isuswe, manje ezivamile emhlabeni wonke. Zohlobo etholwe eJalimane bewela eBelgian nge Chinchilla. Ngenxa ukukhethwa eside phakathi albino u ezifuywa zohlobo manje eyaziwa White Giant.

Emvelweni, onogwaja ezimhlophe ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Yabo Umbala ezimhlophe kakhulu ikhanga ezizingelayo, ikakhulukazi grey ihlathi. Fihla nge coloration ezinjalo cishe akunakwenzeka, umbala omhlophe ayimkhangi kude.

Albino njengezilwane ezifuyiwe

Abantu abaningi bayazi futhi bayabesaba amakati amnyama. Mayelana nabo ngisho waqamba ingoma ngazo ukuya ezinganekwaneni ehlukahlukene ephathelene ngezibonakaliso ezahlukene. Kodwa ucabangani we amazinyane elimhlophe? amazinyane Albino kuhle kakhulu.

Kumele wakhumbula ukuthi yokufuna isilwane esinjalo kufaka inani imiphumela ehlobene nezempilo. Thanda albino kakhulu, angase unezinkinga amehlo, kanye ubuthulu nokuvikeleka encishisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho kuba nezinkinga? Melanin, obhekene umbala isilwane, hhayi kuphela ezihlobene izinqubo esikhumbeni, kodwa futhi abenza ezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile. Ukuba isithulu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka enzyme, noma ukungabi wako.

albino cat wamehlo kungaba kokubili obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lapho nombala oluhlaza iso ngokuvamile eba ubuthulu, ixhunywe, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, nokushoda enzyme, okuyinto ehilelekile isakhiwo zengaphakathi lendlebe besikhumba saleso silwane.

Emvelweni, amakati emhlophe cishe ziphinde zenzeke. Ngenxa yalokho bangangenwa yilesi sifo nezinkinga bokuzwa futhi ngibona lezi zilwane sifo iyafa ngokushesha eliphansi.

Ubu-albino njengoba isifo

Ake sizame ukuba afingqe obekushiwo. Abantu abaphethwe izifo zofuzo, abasengozini badinga isihawu nokuqonda. Kodwa lesi sifo (albino - kuba ngenxa yokwehluleka emzimbeni) uletha eningi ngokungalungile, kodwa kwenzeka, nokuhlupheka. Lenkinga ibuye ngofuzo kubazali nezingane, futhi ingane egulayo kuphela uma bobabili abazali abathwali isakhi sofuzo asabekayo.

Izingane bevame ekuhlaseleni ontanga yabo. Ikakhulukazi singangena ukuhlasela yabafana abasakhula kuphela. Amantombazane nawo angaba futhi agqoke izimonyo, futhi kuphela amaphuzu futhi bathini ngokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo amehlo abomvu. Ukuze uvikeleke isikhumba laba bantu kudingeka sisebenzise isikhumba elangeni. Futhi ngokuyisisekelo inkinga yomphakathi albino.

Nge izilwane, konke nse isakhi sofuzo kuguquka luthathwe. Kodwa ubunjalo abantu abanjalo ngokuvamile musa aphile isikhathi eside. Point abantu ezimweni zemvelo izilwane ezinjalo zivame zithutha eziqiwini lapho ukuchitha ukuphumula yabo ezimpilweni zabo. Futhi, lokhu kuguquka isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, onogwaja ezimhlophe, amakati ngisho ezinye izinhlobo of izinja. Futhi ngemva kokuba zaziphawuleka ngokukhethekile ezifuywa amahlosi ezimhlophe ukusebenza esekisini. Kodwa lezi zilwane ikakhulukazi edinga ukunakekelwa ukunakekelwa efanele.

Lesi sifo ngeke welaphe, ihlobene kuguquka isakhi sofuzo, kanye izinganekwane ukuthi kungenzeka sigule - nje inganekwane. Abantu kudingeka ziqonde ukuthi bangabanaki abantu abangavumelani nemibono kithi umbala nesikhumba noma namehlo, beswele yesihawu iqhaza lethu. Akufanele Hermits avaliwe kuphela emhlabeni. Uthando nenhlonipho kudala imizwa okuhambisanayo.