Linux isifundo. Indlela ukususa Ubuntu

wokusebenza Modern akuyona kuphela Windows, ngisho noma ucabanga ngakho abasebenzisi kakhulu. Babé kuthandwa njengoba kwe-Linux, abanye babo inhlangano okuthiwa Ubuntu.

Imfihlo yempumelelo itholakala ukusatshalaliswa khulula izinhlelo Linux nemikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga PC nge olufakwe ngokungenzi inzuzo, uzokhokhela kancane kakhulu kunezinye analogue ne-Windows.

Kodwa hhayi kubo bonke abasebenzisi bamagange ukushintshela Linux, futhi kukhona nezitha lokhu ngcono, nabasekeli bakhe.

Kafushane mayelana Ubuntu. Indlela ukususa Ubuntu

Ukusebenza zenhlangano yanele ukuba igagasi inetha, funda imeyili, uhlele amadokhumenti futhi zenze neminye imisebenzi evamile. Sekuyisikhathi eside kufakwe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke yomsebenzisi.

Naphezu ezibonakala amathuba afanayo njengoba Windows, abaningi bengafuni ukushintsha futhi ushiye esibonakalayo ajwayelekile-Microsoft. Zonke asetshenziselwa ukusebenza endaweni bomdabu, kodwa wonke umuntu bebodwa.

Ngakho uma ufuna ukusebenza dos uhlelo noma ufake omunye umhlangano Linux (hhayi Ubuntu), ngezinye izikhathi une ukuthola indlela ukususa Ubuntu c ikhompyutha.

Ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuthola ngayo, futhi thina sikanye nawe.

Susa Ubuntu. Yini edingekayo:

1. Udinga ukulanda uhlelo ukusebenza.
2. Khona-ke isipele yonke idatha yakho ezibalulekile. Kungcono ukwenza ikhophi yokugada kwi drive ahlukene noma ukwahlukanisa ukuthi ngeke kuze kuthinteke ngesikhathi ukususwa Ubuntu.
3. I-Linux imvelo ukulanda esibulalayo futhi ufake umyalo elandelayo: sudo gedit /boot/grub/grub.cfg. Lokhu sizokwenza ukuvula ifayela boot loader ukumisa.
4. Hlela ifayela ukuze okufakiwe ngokuphathelene noBuntu, zisusiwe.
5. Vula Isimondawo Sokubuyisa Console. Ubuntu Ukuze ususe uhlelo, kufanele ubuyele ukulayisha Windows (uma ufuna ukusebenza kule ndawo) ngokuzenzakalelayo.
6. Lokhu kuzokusiza faka imiyalo ukuqala fixmbr ke fixboot. Lezi zimali uyobuyisela ukuqalisa master irekhodi kanye Loader ukuqalisa ngokuzenzakalela.
7. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva kabusha PC njengoba OS ivuleke ukusebenzisa i-Windows.
8. I yokutakula Console kungenziwa run usebenzisa ukufakwa CD ikhophi yokuqala yesistimu yokusebenza.
9. Bese umbuzo indlela ukususa noBuntu, isixazululo theory. Eqinisweni, ikhophi ukusebenza kwalesi ukusatshalaliswa alukapheli. Wahlala lapho ngaphambili. Sisanda washintsha bootloader futhi dub MBR - master ikhodi ukuqalisa kudiski kanzima.

Indlela okumele ukhiphe Ubuntu ngokuphelele

Ukuze ukhiphe ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux - Ubuntu - vele ulandele ifomethi ukwahlukanisa ngalo abafake uhlelo. Ukufometha engenziwa FAT32, futhi kungcono futhi ephephile ukuze ntfs.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukwahlukanisa idatha kusuka Linux ngeke kokubili nalutho, futhi ungakwazi ukukopisha yona ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu. Futhi, ungakwazi ukufaka omunye izinguqulo-Windows, kodwa kuphela uma eyinhloko ukwahlukanisa okunengqondo ihlelwe. Ngokungafani izinhlelo Linux-based ukuthi ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi inhlobo ukwahlukanisa.

Repartitioning idrayivu kanzima bazocula zonke CD efanayo nokusabalalisa se-Windows. Uyisebenzise njengoba eyinhloko kudivayisi ebhuthini.

Ngaphambi wokusula noBuntu, iwizadi azolayisha ku inkumbulo amafayela ezidingekayo. Ngemva utshelwa ukufaka Windows ku yesistimu, dala eyodwa esikhathini nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi format pre-ekhona. Ukuze uphinde ukuqalisa, usebenzise inguqulo yakamuva.

Ukubeka idivayisi ukuqalisa oda BIOS

Faka Bios isethaphu Umbuso ngokusebenzisa ukhiye esethiwe noma inhlanganisela okhiye (kufakwe imiyalelo ibhodi uhlelo). Pheqa noma idivayisi ukuqalisa oda ukuqalisa uhlu noma ebhuthini kuqala.

Sebenzisa +/- okhiye noma F5 / F6 ukusetha idivayisi yokuqala ohlwini, lapho isifinyezo CD-DVD kwenzeka. Beka i-CD ku idrayivu.

Londoloza izilungiselelo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa F10 noma ngokukhetha londoloza kulungiselelwa siqu noma igama efanayo. Qala kabusha PC.