Lithuania, Klaipeda ezikhangayo

Klaipeda - edolobhaneni owawuhlala uhlu enkulu imizi Lithuania indawo yesithathu. Igama lakhe phakathi - "Baltic Pearl", futhi buyafaneleka ngokugcwele. Ezikhathini zasendulo, Klaipeda wabizwa ngokuthi Memel, futhi laliyinhloko-dolobha Prussia. Leli qiniso kufakazelwa izinto eziningi ezikhangayo. Klaipeda (Lithuania) - emzini lapho kwakuhlala khona neziningi zezakhiwo kanye Fort yabhidlika kabana ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Nanamuhla idolobha - obalulekile Lithuanian ulwandle port, enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu Baltic Sea port ukuthi ungalokothi eqina ngenxa yamakhaza.

Impela kancane umlando

Klaipeda ingenye yamadolobha amadala kakhulu eLithuania. ucwaningo okungokomlando kubonisa ukuthi emuva ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD insimu ka edolobheni eyayihlala Balts - Lithuanian amadlozi. Ekhulwini nantathu Klaipeda baba into ezithakazelisayo Knights okuqondene zamaJalimane Order naseJalimane amakhosi asendulo. Bakha endaweni yedolobha lanamuhla futhi enqabeni baba abasunguli Memel. Kuze 1525 kule ndawo kwakungekaNkulunkulu abasunguli yabo.

Khona-ke Memel ngezikhathi ezihlukene futhi kwaba ezandleni Prussia naseSweden. Ngemva kokuphela iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Ayisikhombisa ', wabuyela Prussia. zokungcebeleka eziningi Klaipeda, izithombe kulesi sihloko kungabesifazane izimpawu kulezi zikhathi. Memel ku eko ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule ithole umnikazi walo samanje - Lithuania. Idolobha lithole elinye igama - Klaipeda.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana zokungcebeleka

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, idolobha umonakalo omkhulu seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili osekwenziwe. Ngakho-ke, sizwile kuphela nokuzwa ambalwa komlando Klaipeda. Ngakho, kulolu hlu, ungenza emanxiweni enqabeni ku le Curonian Amathe, okuqondene XVII-XVIII eminyaka, omakhelwane lapho kukhona indawo yokugcina izimpahla itshe, isakhiwo yamabhayisikobho futhi umkhandlu wedolobha. Umuzi ine yaseshashalazini zomculo futhi amadlingozi. Klaipeda, okuyinto ezithakazelisayo - akusiyo kuphela izakhiwo zasendulo, kodwa izikhungo yesimanje, ine aquarium, Lithuanian Sea Museum kanye Dolphinarium.

Aquarium esungulwe ngokwabo isakhiwo lapho ake wama a Fort. Namuhla, le ndawo inikeza izivakashi zalo isethulo, abahlanganyeli eyinhloko okuyizinto sea izingonyama, penguins, amahlengethwa nezimpawu. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene ngonyaka kulesi sikhungo usebenza amahora ukungalingani. Umgwaqo Museum wethula izivakashi umkhumbi eyakhelwe Gintaras Paulenisom - umdobi wendawo. Wayengeyena itilosi professional, kodwa sibonga lasendulo imidwebo Newfoundland imikhumbi, ukwazi ukudala Luhambo, okuyinto bayahlonishwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Okuncane iminyuziyamu leli dolobha

Klaipeda ezikhangayo okuyinto - kuba yingxenye encane kuphela konke kanye was dolobhakazi, bayaziqhenya ukwethula izivakashi kanye nezakhamuzi iminyuziyamu ngomzana, zazo zikhona eziningi. It kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile-Maritime Museum. Nazi nezitshalo zasolwandle, izilwane, izilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni. ziphephile ezingaphezu kuka-amabini anamahlanu amawaka has iqoqo yamakhorali neziqhumane. Kukhona cottage emnyuziyamu ethnographic Umdobi. Lunikeza ukuphila okudotshwa kuyo 19-20 eminyaka. A kuyanda ensimini lukanye imikhumbi zangempela nempahla. Lapho esendleleni eya e-Maritime Museum kuyinto ngomkhumbi owodwa, wadala Paulenisom. Uma wayefuna ukubhukuda kulo oLwandle iBaltic, kodwa iphupho lakhe akuzange kube njalo. I Maritime Museum usebenza aquarium omkhulu futhi dolphinarium, lapho Ochwepheshe zisebenzisa ihlengethwa izindlela sokuvivinya nokuvulwa nezingane ezikhubazekile.

Enye Museum, ukunqoba uthando yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba, kuba Museum of amahora. Wagogobala ngekhulu le-19 emangalisayo. Lapha sasihlangana izinto ngawo abantu zazama ukuthola isikhathi ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene: umlilo amawashi, ilanga, isihlabathi, amanzi kanye inkanyezi. Kukhona iwashi eliwayindwayo wenza ezikhathini ezahlukene - ukusuka 16 kuya 19 leminyaka, imikhiqizo yesimanje - electromechanical, kagesi, amamitha ngogesi futhi asebenza ngebhethri esigcwele.

Ukukhangwa eyinhloko Klaipeda

Okunjalo ubhekwa enqabeni Memel - kuwukuphela castle Order ensimini ka zanamuhla Lithuania, okuyinto liyalondolozwa ukuze izinsuku zethu. Klaipeda ezikhangayo okuyinto, efana kakhulu ezakhiweni zalo mlando, abaningi baye bakubona ngawabo empilweni yami, into elondoloza nge novalo ethile. Lithuanian isikhulu Keytut e 1379 ziphele nya ukubaluleka yezakhiwo. Nokho, maduzane nje, le nqaba wabuyiselwa futhi ebiyelweyo ngokucophelela. Ngo 1455 isakhiwo ibibanjwe Samogitians emashalofini, ngesikhathi Ngaphansi kokulawula kwazo. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu Memel Castle kabusha futhi kwaqinisa ngokuvumelana izitayela ezintsha ezivikela. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha okunjalo adversity ngokuphindaphindiwe wawela isabelo into. Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet, enqabeni kwaba nzima ukuba uthole, ngoba kwakudinga imvume ekhethekile. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, Museum kwavulwa lapha.

Kusukela Vilnius ukuze Klaipeda

Indlela Klaipeda - Vilnius futhi Vilnius - Klaipeda kuzokusa amahora amathathu kuphela nemizuzu ematjhumi amabili (uma uya ngebhasi). Isihambi kuyodingeka ukunqoba amakhilomitha amathathu namashumi nantathu. Futhi afinyeleleka eyayiyinhloko-dolobha yaseLithuania e izinto inhlokodolobha kungaba imoto, isitimela, iteksi, noma fly endizeni. Kodwa mhlawumbe into eyayinzima indlela engcono kakhulu uhambo olunjalo - uhambo ngemoto. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ucabangisise kahle zonke izinto kuleli zwe lasendulo futhi ezinhle ezifana Lithuania.

Lapho konke edolobheni

Klaipeda, okuyizinto ngokwanele ezikhangayo eziningi, iyakwamukela unyaka wonke. Labo abeze ukuthola leli dolobha elihle, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini amahora Museum itholakala ku-Liepa emgwaqweni, 12, kanye Maritime Museum itholakala emgwaqeni Smiltyne. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ezikhangayo idolobha - Memel Castle - ngaphandle Pilis, 4. Thola ulwazi oluthe xaxa futhi ubone yonke izinto Klaipeda nge amakheli kungaba kwi-inthanethi inthanethi kulo muzi emangalisayo.