Lupus - isifo okukhulu okuqhubekayo

Isifo sofuba kwesikhumba has a omsakazo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi pathogenesis. Zonke izinhlobo ezine mycobacteria: wezinyoni, sezinkomo, nongenanembeza nangabantu. Ukuze umuntu amele ingozi kuphela abantu futhi sezinkomo hlobo. isikhumba okunjalo izilonda - into ezingavamile phakathi dermatoses, kodwa muva nje kuye kwaba legciwane anda.

Imibandela ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi sifo zihlanganisa: izifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa, ukungasebenzi hormone, Vitamin ukungalingani, ukuphazamiseka amaminerali kanye namanzi umzimba, iziyaluyalu kwegazi (ukucinana emithambo yegazi), izimo zezulu nezenhlalo abampofu, yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. Lezi zici kakhulu ukunciphisa lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela umzimba futhi sandise ezifweni kwalo sofuba mycobacteria. Bona zingene epidermis ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. bekulula ungenwe ngokusebenzisa ukulimala isikhumba isiguli noma impahla yakhe.

Kukhona enye indlela esingathola ukutheleleka. Lupus kungenzeka uma pathogen ingena esikhunjeni noma hematogenically lymphogenous sofuba kwemizi elise nezinye izitho.

Kulesi isifo esikhumbeni kutholwa ezithathelwanayo granuloma lamaseli sizungezwe lymphocyte. Ngoba futhi libhekene izimpawu ezifana necrosis caseous, khona omkhulu Langhans amaseli, khona mycobacteria abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-granuloma. Isifo sofuba, kwencazelo okuyinto evame kakhulu histological zidinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i-lupus. lupus okunjalo, izimpawu okuvela izimpawu ezithambile hillocks ethize (lyupom) kokuba umbala pink nge imingcele ecacile (kufika ku 3 mm) kuyinto oluvamile kakhulu kwabesifazane. Lyupomy kukhona granuloma ezithathelwanayo. Zikhula uphinde uhlangane, bese kukhona foci okuqinile (umumo flat). Kancane kancane lyupomy fibrosing. Kule nqubo, i-yoma sesibazi. Kukhona uhlobo peptic isilonda isifo, lapho kukhona inqubo exudative futhi lyupomy ulcerate. Kukhona nama-ulcer olukha phezulu bophe kalula nge engalingani, imiphetho esithambile. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo unesimila lupus verrucous. Ngokuvamile, ukuqubuka livela ebusweni, kodwa kungenzeka elise kwenye indawo. Ngokuvamile kuthinta ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwesibhakabhaka, izinsini, izindebe, futhi ikhala. lupus oluyinhlamba opha isikhathi eside nevilaphayo. Lapho kungenzeka khona izinkinga ezithile zokumpontshelwa ukuthuthukiswa lupus-carcinoma.

Kollikvativny lupus - yesibili ifomu evamile amacala isifo. Iqhuma kukhona maloboleznennymi, obukhulu, elise dermis ezijulile futhi akhula ngokushesha emqulwini amayunithi. Abakwazi ukufinyelela ububanzi of 5 cm. Isikhumba phezu ISIZINDA has a kwe-tint bluish. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ISIZINDA sashintsha kukhona ithumba abandayo, ngemva kwalokho besephula ukukhululwa okuqukethwe wezimpi ezalandela. Endaweni ISIZINDA akhiwa izilonda nge imiphetho esithambile. SIYAPHILISWA isilonda izibazi abasele nge ukuma okungajwayelekile. Ngokuvamile kuthinta entanyeni, okungenani - esitho.

lupus Indurativny, miliary izilonda emathunjini, lichenoid, warty, papulonekrotichesky kukhona izinhlobo yesibili sofuba, kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ngokumelene zasemuva zezinye izinhlelo foci ukutheleleka uke egula nalesi sifo zabantu.

amafomu Primary ezingajwayelekile, ngoba lokugoma ezinsaneni okwamanje kuyaqhubeka. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla agqoke idatha anamnesis, ukucinga indikimba yendaba yomtholampilo, imiphumela tuberculin ukuhlolwa, isiko neluhlolo histological.

Ngo leso sifo, ezifana ukwelashwa sofuba isikhumba kuyehla kube izinyathelo ezilandelayo: nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali tuberculostatic, ukhulise amasosha omzimba, ngcono umzimba izinqubo. Ngu tuberkulostaticheskoy izidakamizwa ahlanganisa i-isoniazid, protionamid, i-streptomycin, pyrazinamide, rifampicin, ethambutol, florimitsin, kanamycin.