Lutheran - kuyinto ... Inkolo, amasonto, umlando

Ngenxa yezizathu ezithile njengoba inkolo yokuqala kobuKristu lahlukaniswa laba amagatsha amaningana, okuyinto ihluke nomunye izici ukugomela futhi zenkolo. Lezi zihlanganisa ubu-Orthodox Katolika amaProtestani. Kumayelana isiqondiso yokugcina, sizobe ukukhuluma, noma kunalokho of yamaLuthela njengoba zenyathi yayo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola impendulo yombuzo othi: "Lutheran - ke ..." - kanye ufunde mayelana nomlando okufakazela le nkolelo inganekwane, umehluko phakathi ebuKatolikeni futhi ezinye izinkolo efanayo.

YamaLuthela benza kanjani?

XVI ekhulwini eYurophu - kuyinto ushintsho olukhulu enkolweni, okuyinto kwasho ukuqala a ihlumela elisha main izinkolo zobuKristu. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi yokuthi amanye amakholwa waqala ukuphika imfundiso ka iSonto LamaRoma Katolika futhi ashumayele nezimfundiso zabo. Babefuna wokuguqula inkolo ethile yeBhayibheli. Ngakho kwaba khona inhlangano elwela izinguquko, ngaleso sikhathi abathintekayo hhayi kuphela emkhakheni ebandla kwezenkolo zangenkathi ephakathi eYurophu, kodwa futhi zezombangazwe nezenhlalo (ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ibandla hhayi uhlukane nakwezinye izici zokuphila komuntu).

Eyokuqala ayekhulume kabi izinga akhona enkolweni yamaKatolika, kwaba kuyo noMartin Luther. Nguye wakhipha ukulahlwa umphakathi kwentethelelo, okuyinto okuthiwa ekuqinisekisa ukuphila ePharadesi, kodwa futhi wabhala "sokuphrinta 95". Kuzo, wachaza umbono omusha, kabusha, ukholo. Yiqiniso, kwaba utholakala enecala, yaqanjwa ngokuthi i imbuka, kodwa ekuqaleni lwenziwe. EsengamaProthestani yaqala ukusakaza, futhi-ke, baqala ukuvela imisinga ezahlukene.

Labo kholwa wamlandela uMartin Luther, nabizelwa amaLuthela. Lawa kwakungamadodana amaProthestani kuqala. Balenza-ke nezimfundiso okuyinto Martin wabhala enye. Kwalandela bakaCalvin,-Anabaptist, kanti nabanye abaningi. Ngamunye sebusakazekele ekukhulekeleni lesifanele kaNkulunkulu, bathandaze kuye, njalo njalo. Kuyini ephawulekayo: ngokuhamba ngamunye uvele namagatsha alo, okuyinto kwahluka kuphela nezimfundiso ezithile nendlela uqonde iBhayibheli. Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu wayecabanga ukuthi wayeqinisile.

Ngokungafani okholweni Lutheran YobuKatolika

Ngakho manje sibheke umehluko phakathi yamaLuthela nobuKatolika, okuyindawo eqinisweni, kwenzeka kanjani okukhulu. Lapha kungenzeka lokwakha iziphakamiso ezimbalwa:

1. AmaLuthela ungayazi abapristi njengoba umbambeli kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni. Yingakho abashumayeli lolu kholo bangaba ngisho abesifazane. Futhi, abefundisi Lutheran gcagca (ngisho izindela, okungadingi khona ezinye izinkolo e-jikelele).
2. Kwesakramente YobuKatolika phakathi amaLuthela wahlala kuphela Ukubhabhadiswa, iSidlo kanye Confession.
3. IBhayibheli - liyincwadi main kwalowo okholwayo. Kuyinto iqiniso.
4. AmaLuthela kholwa emunye uNkulunkulu (uYise, iNdodana noMoya Ongcwele).
5. Amakholwa bale nhlangano ukwazi ukuthi isiphetho umuntu ngamunye kusengaphambili kusukela ekuzalweni, kodwa kungenziwa ngcono ngoku imisebenzi emihle nokholo oluqinile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi simo kunomthelela ukuphishekela ingcebo siqu ethembekileyo, futhi akukho okubi ngalokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukholo oluqinile kunomthelela wokuhlengwa izono, kunokuba imisebenzi zamakholwa, njengoba yobuKatolika.

Njengoba ubona, umehluko phakathi lawa magatsha amabili wenkolo impela high. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Lutheran (YamaProthestani) waphuma ubuKatolika, kodwa eyagcina ngemibhedesho ezithile kwesikhathi, kanye izindawo ezahlukene yena. Umehluko kwakungafanele abalulekile.

Kufanele bazi ukuthi amaLuthela namaProthestani (umehluko phakathi kwayo ngempela nomzimba omncane) akuyona into efanayo. EsengamaProthestani - kuyinto ukugeleza global, sifaka konke ukuzehlukanisa ngesikhathi sobuKatolika. Okulandelayo baya ezahlukene zenyathi izinkolelo yamaLuthela - ungomunye wabo.

Ngakho, iLuthela - ikholwa abathembela ngokugcwele kuNkulunkulu. Akenzi ukuzicabanga, akusho ucabange ngalokho akwenza, uhlala Kristu futhi ecabanga kuphela ngaye. Lokhu essence eyisisekelo le nkolo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa nezinye, lapho okuthathwa ukusebenza ngokwabo futhi bathuthukise izinga lokuphila kwabo.

Ukusabalala kwaleli inkolo emhlabeni

Manje cabanga isonto Lutheran emhlabeni kangakanani. Yavela khona okokuqala eJalimane, lapho kudabuka khona Martina Lyutera. Ngesikhashana nje, inkolo sandile ezweni lonke, bese eYurophu. Kwamanye amazwe, ukholo Lutheran yaba, kanti ezinye zaziba eziyivelakancane. Cabanga emazweni lapho le kukholwa kuba ngumphumela wendlela ezivamile.

Ngakho-ke, eziningi kakhulu, yebo, isiJalimane amaLuthela, futhi amahlelo mikhulu eDenmark, eSweden, eFinland, eNorway, United States, e-Estonia futhi Latvia. Inombolo ephelele YamaProthestani amakholwa - abangaba yizigidi ezingu-ayisishiyagalombili. Kukhona-Lutheran World Federation Nokho, okuyinto, akusho hlanganani onke amabandla ingakanani ukuzimela.

abefundisi Ukuqeqesha kanye umehluko zabo

Kufanele kwazeke ukuthi ngasekupheleni waseLuthela - kuyinto umuntu abavamile sivunyiwe esidlangalaleni emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke we esiGungwini. Ngakho, kuvela ukuthi kukhona aphoyintimenti umuntu kwindawo, hhayi sezizonke, njengoba kuyisiko ukuba amaKatolika nama-Orthodox. AmaLuthela kholwa ubupristi wonke amakholwa, esinamandla okholweni, ngcono. Lapha babhekisela lamaqiniso yevangeli. Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, eSontweni LaseLuthela akakwenqabeli abesifazane ukuba babe abashumayeli, kanye ushade.

zenyathi yamaLuthela

Ngakho, iLuthela - ikholwa ophila ngokujulile kuKristu. Uyaziqaphela emhlatshelweni wakhe futhi uyaqiniseka ukuthi senziwa ayilona ize. Futhi into kuphela kuyisici esihlupha bonke subtypes ka yamaLuthela, ezinye zazo tibalwe lapha ngentasi: (futhi ngokuvamile kukhona eziningana):

1. Gnesio-amaLuthela.
2. YamaLuthela confessional.
3. Lutheran Lobu-Orthodox.
4. E-Evangelical Lutheran Church, nabanye.

isiphetho

Ngakho manje wazi impendulo yalo mbuzo: "? Lutheran - wukuthi ..." Libuye Kucacile ukuthi okushiwo isiqondiso inkolo, kanye umsuka waso nokwanda ukusatshalaliswa zamanje emhlabeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona subtypes ka yamaLuthela leli qiniso eliyisisekelo usekhona kubo, umehluko esele zikhona kuphela eminye imininingwane. Ukuthi zikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze lezi zindawo.