Nesayensi eRussia: abantu abadumile - Scientologists. Ban nesayensi eRussia

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zokunyakaza kwezenkolo zanamuhla, kuneziqondiso ezihlukene eziye zathola ithonya labantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Okubambisana kwabo kwakuyiScientology, eyasuka ngesisekelo sezinhlelo zezinkolelo nemikhuba ekhethekile, eyabhalwa umlobi wezinkolelo waseMelika uRon Hubbard. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa, okubambe iqhaza lemibono yenkolo ekhethiwe, futhi kugxile ekudingeni abantu ababeka phambili ekugcizeleleni impilo nempumelelo.

Ukuwohloka kwe-Dianetics ku-Scientology

Emashumini amahlanu okuqala, imfundiso entsha ebizwa ngokuthi "Dianetics" yayisakazeka kabanzi eNtshonalanga. Umdali wakhe wayaziwa kakhulu phakathi komphakathi ofundwayo, umlobi wezesayensi u-Ron Hubbard. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukusebenzisa amasu namasu ohlelweni lwakhe kungabhubhisa izifo eziningi zomzimba, kanye nomthwalo wengqondo weziphambeko zangaphambilini. Kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, wathembisa abalandeli bakhe ikhono lokucabanga okuhle, okufaka isandla esixazululweni kuzo zonke izinkinga ezifanele. Ukuze afunde ngokujulile ngombono wakhe, uHubbard wahlela ngisho nekolishi ekhethekile.

Kodwa-ke, akazange ayeke lapho, futhi ngo-1952, kwenye yezinkulumo zakhe edolobheni lasePhoenix, wamemezela ukuthi uhlose ukuqala ukwandisa uhlelo olusha lwezenkolo nezamafilosofi - iScientology, ayenzile ngesisekelo se-Dianetics. UMesiya owayesanda kusungulwa wamisa indlunkulu yakhe edolobheni elifanayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo edlulisela kuye nasekolishi ayidala. Icala lahamba kahle, futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva iSonto lokuqala lokuScientology lavulwa eWashington.

Omunye weminyango eminingi yenkolo emhlabeni

Njengamanje, i-Scientology ikhona ngezindlela ezimbili zemigqa ezimele. Omunye wabo yiChurch of Scientology, ingxenye yayo eminingi, eyakhiwa ngo-1953, kanti eyesibili, ehlukaniswe nayo, yi-Free Zone. Lesi sigaba senzeka ngo-1983 ngenxa yokungqubuzana okuhlobene nezinkinga zangaphakathi zenhlangano. Lezi ziphikisana aziqediwe kuze kube yilolu suku futhi ziyisizathu sokungahlonishwa kwe-Free Zone yiScientology Church.

I-Church of Scientology namuhla ingenye yezenkolo eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Abalandeli bayo bakha imiphakathi engu-3 200, imihlangano namaqembu emazweni angu-154. Ngokweminye imibiko, inani labasebenzi lidlula abantu abangu-13 000 kuphela. Okusakaze kakhulu kutholakale eU.SA, lapho abantu abaningi abaziwayo bengabasekeli be-Scientology. Phakathi kwabo, izinkanyezi zaseHollywood zinguJohn Travolta noTom Cruise.

Ekuqondeni abalandeli bayo, i-Scientology "isayensi yefilosofi yenkolo". Esikhathini esiyinhloko sokubheka kwakhe ngumoya wesintu nokusebenzisana kwayo ngokwayo, nezinye izimpilo, kanye nomhlaba wonke. Izazi zibona kalula izici zobuBuddha, ubuJuda, imfundiso yamaVedic, imibono yabalingisi baseGreki lasendulo, kanye nezici ezihlakazekile zobuKristu, ifilosofi kaNietzsche kanye ne-psychoanalysis kaFreud. I-Scientologists ngokwabo ziveza ukuthi imfundiso yabo iyinkolo ekhula ngokushesha kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Izingxabano noBulungiswa

Ngempela kusukela ekuqalisweni kwayo, i-Scientology isungulwe njengenhlangano engokwenkolo ephikisana kakhulu nenkohlakalo. Ngokuphindaphindiwe wayebhekene nokuphikisana nohulumeni bamazwe ahlukene kanye nezinhlangano zabo zokusebenzisa umthetho. Isizathu salokhu kwakuyizici ezithile ebuhlotsheni bezinhlaka kubalandeli babo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphoqelelwa kwabakwaScientologists ukuhlukana nobuhlobo nabangane namalungu omndeni, izenzo eziphindwe ngokuphindaphindiwe zobugebengu ngokumelene nabagxeka inhlangano, ngisho nokufa okubangelwa imisebenzi engekho emthethweni yenhlangano.

Izahlulelo eziningi, imibiko yamakhomishana kahulumeni kanye nophenyo oluningi lwezincwadi lubonisa ukuthi iSonto LamaScientology aliyona nje into ebhizinisi elingenangqondo eyenza ukuhlukunyezwa kwabagxekayo futhi ixhaphaze amalungu ayo ngendlela enonya kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, amazwe amaningi ahamba phambili emhlabeni enqaba ukuwubona njengenhlangano yenkolo futhi acabangela ukuwuvinjelwa.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ngo-2009 inkantolo yaseFrance yacubungula icala leSonto leScientology, elibekwa icala lokukhwabanisa okuhleliwe. Naphezu kokuthi abameli bommangalelwa bafaka izikhalazo ze-cassation, ngakho bebambezela isinqumo sokugcina, nokho abaholi bendawo yaseParis batholakala benecala futhi bagwetshwe ejele ngokukhokha imali.

Izinqumo zenkantolo mayelana namagatsha amaningana edolobha

I-Church of Scientology eRussia ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlelo zobuqili, futhi lokhu kubonisa isimo sengqondo ngemisebenzi yaso yonke imizimba yombuso. Isibonelo, ngo-2007, inhlangano yomphakathi edolobheni "Isikhungo Scientology" saxoshwa yisinqumo seNkantolo yaseMgungundlovu yaseSt. Petersburg. Lesi sinqumo sithathwe ngesicelo sehhovisi lomshushisi, okuveze emisebenzini yalo inani lokuphulwa komthetho waseRussia. Ngokuyinhloko, kwaqaphela ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuba namalayisensi afanele, bahlanganyela ekufundiseni nasemisebenzini yezokwelapha ngesisekelo sezohwebo.

Lesi sibonelo akusona kuphela, futhi ukuvinjelwa kweScientology eRussia kuyoba umphumela wokutadisha ngokugcwele imisebenzi yabo. NgoFebruwari 2008, ngokucela ilungu legatsha laseSt. Petersburg lenhlangano, kusetshenziselwa ukusesha ekomkhulu labo esifundeni saseKirov. Ngenxa yalokho, inqwaba yamathwali alalelwayo aqukethe ukuvuma ayibhaliwe, engasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezingekho emthethweni.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ucwaningo lwaluhlanganisa kakhulu isinqumo senkantolo yedolobha laseKhanty-Mansiysk, okwamamukela ngo-Ephreli 2010. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe eminingi kaRon Hubbard kubonakala sengathi uqukethe i-extremism, ngaphansi kwethonya labalandeli bakaScientology eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Isizathu sokuhlolwa kwezomthetho kwakuyizinto eziningi ezinyathelisiwe, kanye nezinto zokulalelwayo nezamavidiyo, ezithathwa emasikweni, ukuxhaphaza ubudlova ngokujwayelekile nokuzilungisela, njengendlela yokuthinta abaphikisi benhlangano yabo. Lezi zinkolelo zabo ziye zaba esinye sezizathu zokuthi iScientology ivinjelwe eRussia. Namuhla, nakuba kungenjalo ngokuphelele, umsebenzi wamagatsha awo unqanyuliwe.

Ukulawula uhulumeni phezu kwemisebenzi yehlelo

Ngo-2012, iKomidi Lezokuphenya leRussian Federation laqala icala lobugebengu ehhovisi laseRussia elimele inkampani yokushicilela iDenmark New Era. Isizathu salo sanyatheliswa yindlu yokushicilela kanye nezincwadi ezishicilelwe ngokuzibandakanya ezifakwe ohlwini lwazo izinto ezivimbelwe ukuvinjelwa, ukukhuthaza inzondo, ubutha, ukuhlazisa isithunzi somuntu.

Ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo ezenziwe yi-ejensi yokuphoqelela umthetho, ingozi uScientology engase yenze eRussia incishisiwe. Ihlelo, elisebenzisa izindlela ezingekho emthethweni nelingabonakali emisebenzini yalo, lingaphansi kokulawulwa njalo kweziphathimandla. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlolwa kwabo eKaliningrad kwakwazi ukuveza imisebenzi engekho emthethweni yenkampani yokuqeqesha okuyingxenye enkulu ye-International Scientology centre. Ukuhlela ngaphandle kokubonisana ngokufanele kwelayisensi yabaphathi bezakhiwo ezahlukene zezentengiselwano nabasebenzi bamafemu, inkampani isetshenziselwa ukubonisana nobuchwepheshe be-Scientology ubuchwepheshe bomuntu siqu.

Ukuzijwayeza kwe-psychoterror

Abacwaningi abaningi bezwe beSonto leScientology bayibona njengehlelo eliyinhloko, isici esiyinhloko salo isifo sengqondo esinqunyiwe, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko ethinta uhlangothi ngokomoya nangokwengqondo yomuntu. I-Scientology eRussia nayo inezici ezifanayo.

Abantu abavelele bezwe lezesayensi baye baveza ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi le nhlangano iyingxenye yezinkolo ezibhubhisayo kakhulu, ezikhishwa ngobuhlakani ezihlakalweni zayo ezingase zibe khona futhi zisebenzisa ikhwalithi yokumboza zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo ezihlangene, njengezikhungo eziningi zeDialogist and Hubbard-Colleges. Ngokuvamile, kubhekwa njenge-pseudoscientific and Christian-pseudo-Christian.

Ukuvinjelwa kweScientology eRussia kungase kusekelwe esifisweni sayo sokuqondisa bonke abalandeli bayo emibonweni yomholi wamasonto nokudala ukulawula okuphelele izenzo kanye nemisebenzi yabalandeli bayo. Okunye futhi okungekho emthethweni izindlela zokulwa nehlelo nabagxeki balo kanye nokusetshenziswa kokukhula kwezimali kwenhlangano yenkinga yengqondo yamalungu ayo. Lesi sakhiwo, esizibiza ngokuthi isonto, sivele sidonsa imali kubantu, kuyilapho senza izindlela eziseduze ne-psychoterror, futhi sisebenzisa ukungabi nolwazi kwezisulu zalo. Kungenxa yalezi zizathu ukuthi i-Scientology isizitholile isimo sengqondo esinjalo eRussia.

Amazwana ngemisebenzi yawo ngabameleli bama-ejensi kahulumeni futhi ochwepheshe abaningi bahlale begcwele izixwayiso ukuthi abantu abahlangana nalesi sigaba esilimazayo bavame ukungena kuwo ekuxhomekeni kwengqondo nangokwezimali. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi lapho kukhona khona isakhiwo esiqinile esinamandla, ihlelo, ekuziphatheni kwayo, lidlulile ngaphezu kohlaka lwenhlangano yenkolo futhi lathola zonke izici zesimiso sokucindezela ezivimbela ingqondo yomuntu futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibeka ukulawula ukuqonda kwayo kanye nemali.

Inhlalakahle yezezimali yikhathalozi enkulu yehlelo

Kukhona indlela ekhethekile yemali ehlelo. Ngokwebufakazi balabo ababengabalandeli bakhe futhi bakwazi ukuphuma kulo, ukukhula okungokomoya kwelungu ngalinye ngabanye kuxhomeke ekutshalweni kwezimali kwezimali. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isamba sishicilelwe, ngenxa yokuthi i-neophyte ingathola indawo ebusweni bebandla. Kuyinto enesithakazelo esibalulekile eyenza ukuphathwa kubhekelele ngokukhethekile ukusebenza nabamabhizinisi. Ngendlela, amaScientologists aseRussia awaziwa kakhulu futhi angabaningi babo abamele inhloko-dolobha enkulu, ukuqala kwemisebenzi yabo isuselwe "ekudaseni iminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye."

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekuqatheni abalandeli babo, abaScientologists abazithembi kuphela ngesigameko esiyingozi. Ezingxenyeni zenhlangano, cishe akukho abantu abavela emgwaqweni, futhi ukuqashwa kwabasha abasuke bekhona ubuchwepheshe obucatshangelwe kahle. Izigaba zabo zivame ukugcwaliswa yizivakashi zazo zonke izinhlobo zokuqeqeshwa kwebhizinisi kanye nabafundi bezifundo zamanye amazwe. Indlela eyinhloko ukubheja kulabo abaye baziwa ngemisebenzi yabo nokuthandwa kwabo. Lokhu kujabuliswa ngokufanayo negatsha laseNtshonalanga lenhlangano, neScientology eRussia. Abantu abadumile bobabili, kanti kwabanye kokubili ukukhangisa kanye nomthombo onokwethenjelwa wemali engenayo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwamahlelo ezombusazwe

Umuntu akakwazi ukungazinaki esinye isici semisebenzi yeSonto LamaScientologists-ukuvimbela izinqubo zezombangazwe ezenzeka kulezi zindawo noma kulawo mazwe. Ngokuyinhloko, ngokusho kwemithombo eminingi, amalungu enhlangano athathe ingxenye eguquguqukayo ekuguquleni "kwe-orange" okwenzeka e-Ukraine, futhi babeyizinhlangano ezikhuthele zeMaidan ezidumileyo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi baphumelele kahle ngenxa yalesi senzo, kanti omunye wabo, umsekeli oqinile kakhulu kuhulumeni omusha wase-Ukraine, waze wanikezwa "iMedal of Freedom".

Ngenxa yalolu hlelo lwemisebenzi ehloswe ekudambiseni umphakathi, kufanele kubekwe ngaphandle kwenkundla yomthetho kanye neScientology eRussia. Abantu abavelele baseRussia, kubandakanya ososayensi bezombusazwe, izazi-mlando, odokotela kanye nezibalo zomphakathi ezivelele, baye babonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe abezindaba ngokugxeka kwabo. Kufanele ukwazi ukukhumbula izihloko zikaProfesa A. I. Subetto, ochaza lesi sakhiwo njengesonto elingamanga, uProfesa K. S. Lisetskiy, owawufanisa nephiramid yezimali, uDokotela weFilosophy uLi Grigoriev nabanye abaningi.

Ingozi yehlelo labantu abasha

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngezobuchwepheshe bayo zokuthonya abantu abathandekayo, ngezinye izikhathi ihlelo lidala umonakalo ongenakuqhathaniswa hhayi kuphela isimo sabo sengqondo nenhlalakahle, kepha nesimo sabo somzimba. Eminyakeni yamuva, umphakathi uqaphele ukufa okubangelwa ukuphazanyiswa okungagunyaziwe emphakathini wamalungu enhlangano, kanye namacala okuzibulala ngenxa yokugula kwengqondo.

Ezincwadini zangaphandle ezinikezwe kule nkinga, njengombuso, kuboniswa ukuthi isonto linokufana okuphawulekayo kwezidumbu eziningi zenkolo zanamuhla ezidume kakhulu zohlobo lobuqili. Isici esinjalo sifana neScientology eRussia. Abantu abadumile baseNtshonalanga, abangabalandeli bayo, ezinkulumweni zabo, abaphindaphindiwe nabezindaba, baxosha umphakathi waseRashiya, ikakhulukazi abantu abasha. Kuyaziwa ukuthi nguye lowo, lapho efuna iqiniso, uvame ukuba yisisulu sazo zonke imibiko yamanga kanye nabaprofethi abangabaza kakhulu. Ukuphela kweScientology eRussia kunqunywe ngaphambili ngesifiso sezinhlangano zombuso kanye nomphakathi ukuvimbela imiphumela yabo eyingozi. Ukubamba iqhaza ekuxazululeni inkinga kuwumsebenzi womphakathi wonke umuntu.

Ekhuluma ngabasekeli bale nhlangano ezweni lakithi, kufanele sigcine isilingo esithile sokuqapha, ngoba babengazange babhengeze ukuthi babambe iqhaza kuyo. Kodwa-ke, singakhumbula i-cosmonaut uPavel Popovich, owawubonga kakhulu imisebenzi yakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi indodakazi yakhe yaba yisisebenzi senye yamagatsha angaphandle angaphandle. Futhi khumbula amagama angama-laudatory enhlanganweni kaSergei Stepashin no-Alexander Rutskoi.

Ingabe I-Scientology Ivumelekile E-Russia?

Manje, ngemuva kokugxekwa kwalenhlangano, okunikezwe kulesi sihloko, kufanelekile ukuya esihlokweni esiyinhloko sentshisekelo kuningi kakhulu. Kungumbuzo wokuthi ngabe iSasayensi yezemvelo ivinjelwe eRussia, noma, ngenxa yayo yonke inhlekisa yayo, iyaqhubeka ibe ezinhlanganweni eziningana zomthetho. Cha, ngokuvamile, ukuvinjelwa kwemisebenzi yayo akuzange kubekwe emthethweni wezomthetho, kodwa izinqumo zezinkantolo eziningi zesigodi zamisa ngokuphindaphindiwe umsebenzi wamagatsha ezindawo zesifunda namadolobha abenza ukwephulwa okukhulu kwemigomo esemthethweni. Izibonelo zezinqumo ezinjalo zokwahlulela zishiwo ngenhla.

I-Scientologists inamandla kakhulu futhi ihlakaniphile ukwakha umugqa wokuzivikela. Ukuphikisana okuyinhloko okuphikisiwe ngabaphikisi babo ukuthi lesi sakhiwo sihlose ukudala amaqembu omphakathi ahlukene, ngokuhlukaniswa okucacile kwemisebenzi yawo ngamunye, ukubhekana nezwe lonke. Kulokhu bahlale bephikisa ukuthi, ngokuyinhloko, noma iyiphi inhlangano yezombangazwe ngisho nokunyakaza okuvamile kwezenhlalakahle kubeka izinhloso ezinjalo. NjengabaScientologists, basakaza imibono yabo bese bazama ukwandisa inani labadlali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlale befihla ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo empilweni yomphakathi, ukulwa nokulutha izidakamizwa, ukuphuza ngokweqile nokuvuselelwa kwabantu abanesikhathi esidlule. Ephendula ukuhlambalaza ngezindlela ezingekho emthethweni ngokuvamile ezivame ukufeza lezi zinhlelo futhi zibandakanye amawadi ezikhundleni zabo, amaScientologists anciphisa inkinga emsebenzini ongalungile wamagatsha athile futhi kufanelekile ukuvalwa kwawo. Ngokuvamile, namuhla, umbuzo uhlala ukuthi i-Scientology eRussia izovinjelwa ngokomthetho. Abantu abavelele abazinikezele imisebenzi yabo ekufundeni lelihlelo, nalabo ababa yizisulu zabo, bafakazela ngokucacile isidingo saleso senzo somthetho.