Manege Square, eSt Petersburg: umlando, incazelo, indawo amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Manezhnaya Square (Petersburg) - omunye izikwele enkabeni yedolobha. Italian siwela imigwaqo yayo namakamela. Lena enhle, endaweni ethule nge emaphakathi umthombo ubudala futhi izingadi, ehlotshiswe busts of abaklami Italian owaba nengxenye ukwakhiwa komuzi. Manege Square likhona edolobheni eziyiNgcebo Yomhlaba.

History of the endaweni

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa Petersburg kule ndawo ixhaphozi, okuyindawo agelezé ukusakaza watheleka phakathi emfuleni. Fontanka. Khona-ke uPetru mina wakhipha unkosikazi wakhe, Catherine mina, lokhu ucezu Izimfunda ezingasogwini, lapho yena wanikeza iziyalezo ukwakha ingadi nesigodlo "Bergholz", okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku engakaze balondolozwa.

Ngu 1740 endaweni eyakhelwe egcekeni le Umboko (lapho izindlovu ahamba, eyanikelwa uShah yasePheresiya), oseduze kunamazwi ezitebeleni, azivuni, azibekeleli ezinqolobaneni kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, izindawo zokubeka impahla kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa.

The Ensemble Manezhnaya Square waqala ngesikhathi kubusa uPawulu mina ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Khona-ke umzimba Yakhiwa onezitebele ogibele esikoleni we Mikhailovsky Castle. Isikwele ngokwayo yaziwa nangokuthi St Michael kuze 1846.

Ngu 1840 ngendaba yokwakha enkundleni yezemidlalo ukuze kube esehlanganise ebukekayo izakhiwo ezitebeleni lwaphuka Staro Manezhny engadini, okuyinto manje iyisonto lesikhumbuzo ukuze umbhali N. Turgenev.

The Ensemble yezakhiwo "Manezhnaya Square (Petersburg)," kwamiswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, njengoba kulandela:

• Mikhaylovsky playpen (phezulu ezingu-19.).
• izakhiwo empumalanga nasentshonalanga izakhiwo ezitebeleni okuqondene Insimu Mikhailovsky Castle.
• Old-Manezhny engadini.
• izakhiwo eziningana tenement izindlu (20 ekuseni c.).
• isakhiwo se-Petersburg Noble LoMhlangano (manje Radio House) (eyakhelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.).
• Novo Manezhny Square (central sikwele).

I ukuvuselela wagcina ukwenza ngo-1999 (Arch. G. L. Sholohova).

Mikhailovsky Manege

Omunye izakhiwo eziyinhloko at Manezhnaya Square (Petersburg) - kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi embukisweni (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi "Winter Stadium"), elinomlando kakhulu eneminyaka engu-200.

Mikhailovsky Manege ekuqaleni zaklama futhi zakha izindawo ngo-1800 (umklami. Venchentse Brenna) njengoba ingxenye Ensemble eziyinkimbinkimbi we Mikhailovsky Castle. Khona-ke waya nokwakha kabusha ngo-1824 e isitayela zakudala (lwaleli. K. I. Rossi), olungaphambili lwesonto ukuthi lihlotshiswe ukuvuleka pyatiarochnymi ngoba iminyango kanye elisophahleni, setha imifanekiso zempi ezempi kanye amagatsha oki. Ngesikhathi ebaziwe efanayo (SS Pimenov futhi VI Demut-Malinovsky) efakiwe.

Ngaphambi enkundleni 1917 kwaba unala Guard Petersburg isikaniso.

Eyaqala ngekhulu le-19, Mikhailovsky Manege zaqala ukusetshenziswa njengenhlangano ihholo lombukiso, sibonga amaningi ukukhanya yemvelo uyeza efasiteleni okusezingeni eliphezulu 54. Ngakho, ngo-1905 lapho owawuse Mina-mina imoto embukisweni, okuyinto kwakuhlelwa Imperial Automobile Society. Khona-ke, ngo-1909 - embukisweni international ezisunguliwe (nge ukubanjwa kweqhaza Zonke-Russian Aero club), ngo-1913 - embukisweni elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-300th we Romanov House. Ngisho nasezikhathini Soviet, ngo-1949, lesi sakhiwo liphendulwe zasendlini ice nkundla, okuyinto isingathwe imisebenzi yezemidlalo kanye imincintiswano.

Manje Mikhailovsky Manege sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka eziyinkimbinkimbi embukisweni, okuyinto elibamba lemibuthano. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi eziningi enhlokodolobha enyakatho iqhaza embukisweni ezithakazelisayo, lapho Manege Square Petersburg, esemgwaqweni esakhiweni.

Kukhona ihholo inkomfa abantu 100, futhi endaweni yokudlela (izihlalo 50), okuyinto elibamba nezethulo ezihlukahlukene bese ucindezela izingqungquthela. Leli hholo ifakwe iBhodi elisha ngogesi kanye yesimanje umsindo ukuqinisa izinhlelo for Imibukiso. Inani indawo enkundleni ukuze 4 sq. M. m.

Ikheli ihholo lombukiso: Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg) ..

Mikhailovsky Castle Stables

Uma ushintsha-yalolucwaningo 20 kwekhulu le-19 e-St Michael Castle Rossi wenza kabusha izakhiwo eduze. Ukuphakama Michael enkundleni futhi ezitebeleni zokweseka endaweni izinhlangothi ezimbili (empumalanga nasentshonalanga izindlu ezitebeleni) baxhunywe ibe kuqamba isitayela classic.

Ukuze le phrojekthi, izindonga zawo zamatshe ezakhiwa ukuxhuma kubo, kodwa ke mbumbulu kuzo zombili lezi zakhiwo abangu ehlotshiswe ukubaza, okuyinto kamuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 abaphenduka.

Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo itholakala ohlangothini kwesokudla enkundleni ngesikhathi Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg).

Petersburg Noble LoMhlangano

Lesi sakhiwo omkhulukazi lakhiwa ngo-1912/14 sika. Art Nouveau ngesicelo Noble LoMhlangano (wezakhiwo -. Kosyakova abazalwane). Ngaleso sikhathi, yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula club for the gentry, izikhulu, kanye abathengisi zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba. Kwakukhona ehlelekile nemidanso, ukufundwa, imidlalo yaseshashalazini yayiqhutshelwa khona.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa usebenzisa zemabula, ebaziwe, lelandzisako yokudweba endlini. Ngemva inguquko, isakhiwo waba Isigodlo isiko yesigaba sabasebenzi, kanye ehholo kwaba ebhayisikobho "Colossus".

Kusukela ngo-1932, lapha umsakazo isikhungo Leningrad, lapho kukhona ukusakazwa izitudiyo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu isikhungo umsakazo aluthola ngesikhathi evimbezela Leningrad, lapho umsakazo kwaba komthombo ulwazi izakhamuzi mayelana nempi nomthofu kusukela front.

Ngo 1948-1953, umuzi ovuselelwe enkulu isakhiwo (umklami. A. I. Kubasov) iye yenziwa kusukela sonke isakhiwo is run by Radio House, lapho kukhona ukusakazwa 10 amahora nsuku zonke, aphethwe ukuqopha umculo kanye yaseshashalazini amaqembu kanye abadlali.

Aphathimenti izindlu, House of Cinema, uMnyango neMpi

Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi kukhona sise Manege Square tenement eziningana izindlu eyaqala ngekhulu le-19. Ngesikhathi ekhoneni Karavannaya bathola elinye ibhilidi emangalisayo - yangaphambili ikhaya we Petrograd Credit Society (manje i-House of Cinema). Olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo (igcwaliswe ngo-1916) eliqoshiwe izakhiwo Italy sekhulu le-16. Manje kukhona imikhosi kanye retrospectives amabhayisikobho, i-Film Museum itholakala.

UMnyango Military isakhiwo yakhiwa kuleli isitayela neoclassical futhi kwakuhloselwe ngendlu Officers Russian icala koMbusi (1902), sise Manezhnaya Square (Petersburg), d 4, futhi manje sanikelwa Amahhovisi ..

Old-Manezhny engadini

Small garden ivalwe nemigoqo yensimbi, itholakala phakathi esakhiweni Manezh nezisentshonalanga iphiko ezitebeleni, wahlulwa e 1838 njengoba engadini landscape. Lapha, ngo-2001, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo I. S. Turgenevu (Okugweda Ya. Ya. Neyman futhi vd Sveshnikov).

Square abaklami ezine

Ophakathi nendawo isikwele, owavulwa ngo-1879 (Arch. VA Quesnel) futhi wabeka wensimu A. Wiese, manje-ke kubizwa ngokuthi i-New Manege.

Lonke umlando ukwakhiwa yezakhiwo Petersburg kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa abakhi-Italy libalele. Yingakho weminyaka engu 300th yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho uhulumeni wase-Italy iye yanquma anganipha isipho okunenjongo - (. Carlo Rossi, A. Rinaldi, G. Quarenghi, Rastrelli) 4 busts of abaklami abadumile Italy. Manege Square Petersburg wakhethwa njengosuku esihlalweni lezi eziqoshiwe.

Ikhishwa Okugweda zabo kusukela Petersburg V E. Gorev and umklami V. Popova. Bona zafakwa 2003 e a umkhumbi eduze umthombo eduze ekhoneni emigwaqweni Italy. Ukuvulwa grand senzeka khona amalungu umasipala Milan.

Manezhnaya Square (Petersburg): kanjani ukuba uthole

Abantu abavakashela kuleli dolobha ngeke kube lula ukuzithola kule ndawo encane, isb. I. Cha zokuhamba ingahambi lapha. I abaseduze metro station "Gostiny Dvor". Kusukela ke udinga ukuya saseNevsky Prospekt wehlele Malaya Sadovaya Street, kanye okuyinto kudlule 200 m, bese ezibheke elincane endaweni ethokomele nge izikwele eziluhlaza kanye umthombo phakathi.