Imizi ngobukhulu we iVolga esifundeni: incazelo, umlando, ikakhulukazi indawo yokuhlala kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Mhlawumbe abaningi baye bezwa leli gama njengoba iVolga esifundeni. Akumangazi, njengoba lokhu kwendawo eklanywe njengomumo womhlaba unensimu esikhulu zisendaweni ebalulekile empilweni of lonke izwe. amadolobha amaningi iVolga esifundeni futhi abaholi ngezindlela eziningi. Umkhakha kanye nomnotho endaweni kuyinto enhle asethuthukile. Isihloko izochazwa imininingwane kwi ezinabantu ezinkulu iVolga, ku nokubekwa yabo, umnotho kanye nezinye amaphuzu abalulekile.

IVolga esifundeni: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Okokuqala sidinga ukubazi kangcono endaweni uqobo. Uma ukunikeza incazelo iVolga esifundeni, kungashiwo ukuthi kuhlanganisa ezindaweni ezakhelene eMfuleni iVolga. Bebelokhu ugcwale kusukela emfuleni kubhekwa ukuba ezokuthutha kanye Umzila wezohwebo ezibalulekile. Iningi iVolga esifundeni siqukethe sezwe flat. Lapha ayimigodi njalo ebesingesihle encane elinamagquma. Isimo sezulu zalezi zindawo - esipholile yezwekazi kanye nasemazweni kwezinye izindawo. Imibandela sezulu akuzona lukhuni, kodwa ebusika kungaba ngempela kubanda. Summer in the efudumele ndawo, izinga lokushisa isilinganiso ngoJulayi ngokuvamile ezingeni + 22-25 ˚ C.

amadolobha amaningi iVolga esifundeni okunabileko. Manje kule ndawo kakhulu enabantu. Lapha-ke ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni izimboni, ezolimo nekambiso yeenthuthi. Properties of amadolobha amakhulu iVolga esifundeni kubangelwe isimo esivuna imigomo yezomnotho nokuma kwezwe. It has ezindaweni eside ngokuvamile kokuvela eduze nemizila emikhulu yezentengiselwano (kuleli cala - ezakhelene iVolga).

Umuzi ebaluleke kakhulu esifundeni

Ngakho thina siwazi kancane naye iVolga esifundeni. Manje kubalulekile ukukhuluma mayelana nemizana yalo. Imizi ngobukhulu we iVolga esifundeni - iKazan, Samara futhi Volgograd. Banezinhliziyo sabantu kuka-1 million. Le mizi ziye zaba izikhungo yangempela zezimboni, okwamanje laqhubeka nomsebenzi walo wokusungula ngokushesha. Akufanele kuncisha ukunakwa kanye namanye amadolobha amakhulu eVolga esifundeni. Phakathi kwabo bayoba khona ishiwo Saratov, Ulyanovsk, Penza, Astrakhan Nizhny Novgorod.

Ziningi futhi abanesifiso sokwazi lokho idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-iVolga esifundeni. Okwamanje, i-kukhokhwa iKazan. Manje-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela eminye imizi ebaluleke kakhulu esifundeni.

Kazan

Ngakho, kudingeka ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalesi edolobheni elimangalisayo. Itholakala yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan futhi isikhungo salo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lapho usebenza port kahle esikhulu, lapho inzuzo njalo kwezimpahla Kwenziwa. Lo muzi ubizwa kulo lonke izwe eyaziwa futhi unendawo ebalulekile emkhakheni umnotho, kwezesayensi, ezombangazwe namasiko.

Kazan yidolobha lwasendulo. Isinqe salo, ngokusho kwabanye imithombo, libhekisela 1005. Ngakho, kuyacaca ukuthi umuzi inomlando lasendulo ngempela. Ekuqaleni inqaba yasungulwa lapha. Nokho, ngekhulu le-XIII, Kazan waqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa futhi ukhule. Kancane kancane it jikisa nga elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile njengengxenye Golden zidlamlilo. Kakade ekhulwini xv kwaba ezimaphakathi nedolobha Kazan Khanate, okuyinto zivalelise ngisho eMoscow. Nokho, u-Ivan Grozny wathatha umuzi, wonke ukumelana ayekade ukuyiveza. Ngakho, Kazan baba ingxenye isimo Russian.

Manje Kazan lingumuzi abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, ngo-2016 abantu bakhona kwaba abantu 1.216.965. Libuye libe isikhungo esiyinhloko ezimbonini. Kukhona kahle isakhiwo athuthukile umshini, umkhakha ukukhanya, kanye zamakhemikhali Petrochemical izitshalo.

Samara

Abaningi bafisa ukwazi ukuthi yini emzaneni sesibili ngobukhulu. Siye sathola ukuthi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-iVolga esifundeni iKazan. Edolobheni elilandelayo - kuyinto Samara. Wabuye ubamba indawo ebalulekile iVolga isikhala kwezomnotho. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2016, idolobha has a esinabantu abangaba ngu 1.170.910.

Okokuqala, inqaba kwaba lapha. It yasungulwa ngo 1586. Injongo eyinhloko yale wokwakha ukulawula ukuhamba iVolga futhi ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa labantu abayimizulane kanye nezinye izitha kwale misele. Samara linomlando othakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-XVII-XVIII eminyaka idolobha waba isikhungo kwavukelwa abalimi. Esikhathini esidlule, ngisho esasithunjwe amasosha abaqotho Stepanu Razinu. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX Isifundazwe Samara yadalwa. Ngakho, edolobheni naye waba phakathi nendawo. Nakuba isibalo sabantu kulezi zindawo liye landa ngokuphawulekayo.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kusukela ngo-1935, umuzi wawuyigolide elinye igama - Kuibyshev. Nokho, kwanqunywa ngo-1991 ukubuyela igama yakhe yangaphambili. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile iqiniso lokuthi lapha kunazo zonke yashayisa unqenqema zwe. Enye irekhodi - emzini kuyinto isakhiwo kunazo zonke e-Europe esiteshini.

Ngokuqondene ingxenye yomnotho wedolobhakazi, kuba ingxenye enkulu emelelwa zimboni. I athuthukile kakhulu ukwakha futhi ngensimbi. Futhi, muzi eziningi embonini yezokudla.

Volgograd

Enye dolobha elikhulu iVolga esifundeni - lokhu Volgograd. Le ndawo futhi edlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni kahulumeni kwezomnotho, ezamasiko yesayensi kanye nezinye sonke isifunda. labantu kulo muzi ngo-2016 kwaba abantu 1.016.137. Lokhu ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi lolu ngempela isiphetho elikhulu.

Umlando zalezi zindawo ocebile izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene. Wabonakala, njengabanye emadolobheni amaningi iVolga esifundeni, eduze Umzila wezohwebo sihamba endleleni iVolga. Lezi amazwe kwakumelwe isikhathi eside ngaphansi kokubusa Golden zidlamlilo. Nokho, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu xv ke ahlukaniselwe khanates eziningana ehlukile. Kancane kancane Muscovy ungase uzihlule. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala edolobheni (ababebizwa ngokuthi Tsaritsyn) libhekisela 1579. Umuzi sihlangabezane inqwaba kuphangwa futhi isikhathi ngasinye kabusha. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1607, lapho Tsaritsyno neyaziwayo igunya Amanga Dmitry II, umuzi uthathiwe ezikhukhula ngomyalo Vasiliya Shuyskogo. Futhi phakathi kwekhulu XVII, kwezwakala ongumlimi nokuvukela.

Kusukela XVIII nokuqala XX leminyaka edolobheni badlondlobala emkhakheni wezimboni, futhi kancane kancane yaba isikhungo sonke isifunda. Manje lapha kukhona umkhakha ukuzivikela amaningi, isiqoqi sama-softwe nelesimbi.

Saratov

Kuwufanele ukuphathwa kanye muzi ufane Saratov. Libuye libe isici esiyinhloko kwezomnotho we iVolga esifundeni. labantu bayo ngoba 2016 abantu 843.460. Ngokuthakazelisayo, le ndawo ingenye lamadolobha amakhulu 20 kuleli zwe, kodwa hhayi emadolobheni.

Saratov Isungulwe libhekisela 1590. Khona-ke le nqaba yasungulwa lapha. Ngaphambili, kwakukhona yokukhokha Golden zidlamlilo. Kakade ekhulwini XVIII, umuzi waphenduka esikhulu, lapho ukuhweba lahlelwa. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX Saratov kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo idolobha iVolga kunombolo zezakhamuzi.

Ngakho, kwakubhekwa hhayi kuphela idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke iVolga esifundeni, kodwa futhi kwezinye izindawo emizaneni eseduze ezinkulu. Sakghona ukwazi umlando wabo futhi ezihlukahlukene amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ngazo.